2017届高考英语一轮复习教案：6.5《The power of nature》（人教版选修6）

　　Unit 5　The power of nature

　　教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生　________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

　　2．________vt.任命；委派　________n．任命；选派；职位；约会

　　3．________vt.评估；评价；估计　________n．评价；估价

　　4．________adj.绝对的；完全的　________adv.绝对地；完全地

　　5．________n．一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜　________adj.合适的；适宜的

　　6．________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能　adj.可能的；潜在的　________adv.潜在地

　　7．________adj.实在的；实际的　________adv.实际上　________n．现实；现实性

　　8．________adj.贵重的；珍贵的　________adv.珍贵地

　　9．________n．文件；证件

　　10．________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的　________adv.不舒服地；不舒适地

　　11．________adj.失去知觉的；未觉察的　________adv.不知不觉地

　　12．________vt.射中；射伤　________n．射击；枪炮声

　　13．________adj.忧虑的；不安的　________n．担心；焦虑；渴望

　　14．________vi.洗澡；游泳　________n．浴；洗澡

　　15．________vt.保证；担保　________n．保证人　________n．保证；保证书；担保物；抵押品短语回顾1.be suitable________　适合……

　　2．be________as

　　被任命为……

　　3．take sb.by________

　　出乎某人意料

　　4．be________about

　　因……而焦虑

　　5．________from...to...

　　由……到……不等

　　6．________one's way to

　　前往……

　　7．burn to the________

　　全部焚毁

　　8．________through

　　匆匆看一遍

　　9．have a________for

　　有……天赋

　　10．a tourist ________

　　一处旅游胜地

　　句型背诵1.I________ ________ ________go back to sleep________suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

　　2．I became________excited________I forgot my fear.

　　我变得如此兴奋以致忘了害怕。

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the...

　　据说这个具有语言天赋和很强说服力的男孩就是……

　　4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this ________ my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　另外两人攀下火山中去收集供日后研究的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

　　5．________ collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.

　　收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．erupt；eruption　2.appoint；appointment　3.evaluate；evaluation　4.absolute；absolutely　5.suit；suitable

　　6．potential；potentially　7.actual；actually；actuality　8.precious；preciously　9.document　10.uncomfortable；uncomfortably　11.unconscious；unconsciously　12.shoot；shot　13.anxious；anxiety　14.bathe；bath　15.guarantee；guarantor；guaranty

　　短语回顾

　　1．for　2.appointed　3.surprise　4.anxious　5.vary　6.make　7.ground　8.glance　9.gift　10.attraction

　　句型背诵

　　1．was about to；when　2.so；that　3.It is said that　4.being

　　5．Having

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生

　　An active volcano may erupt at any time.

　　活火山随时可能喷发。

　　Tensions sometimes erupt in violence.

　　紧张情形有时会引发暴力。

　　This is the place that the anti­Japanese war erupted.

　　这里是抗日战争爆发的地方。

　　●用法拓展

　　eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

　　erupt into laughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起来

　　burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来

　　●易混辨析

　　erupt，explode与burst

　　erupt喷出，爆发。强调突然发生，可用作比喻。

　　explode爆炸，爆发。指混合物点燃后空气突然膨胀而释放大量的热能，同时发出巨响。用作比喻时表示一种感情的突然释放或表示对事物的破坏、消灭。

　　burst爆炸，爆发。强调在强大的压力作用下突然释放出能量。也可用作比喻意义，指人的感情的宣泄。即境活用翻译句子

　　①谁也不知道埋在现代社会下的社会火山何时爆发。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②中国人的智慧将会像火山一样释放出来。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　③仗打起来，他对我们半信半疑。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will erupt.

　　②The wisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.

　　③Then when fighting did erupt，he took us half seriously，half skeptically.

　　2．evaluate v．评价，评估；估计

　　I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.

　　没看到他的工作情况，我无法评价他的能力。

　　The research project has only been under way for three months，so it's too early to evaluate its success.

　　这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。

　　●用法拓展

　　evaluation n．估计；评估

　　evaluate water quality评价水质

　　evaluation method评价方法

　　evaluation factor评价因素

　　I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.

　　我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。

　　You should evaluate your chances of success before making a decision.

　　作出决定前，你应该估计成功的机会。

　　●易混辨析

　　evaluate/estimate和value

　　①evaluate很少用来表示“估价”或“估计”某物的市场价值，而是用来表示“评价”。

　　②estimate表示的“估价”只是猜测，甚至只是一种想法。

　　③value估计某物的价值、价格。

　　It's hard to evaluate the results without knowing more about the research work.

　　没有更多的了解很难评估这些研究工作的结果。

　　We estimated it would cost 350 yuan.

　　我们估计它可能要花350元。

　　The house has been valued at 200,000 yuan.

　　这座房子估价为20万元。即境活用单项填空

　　①It's impossible________these results without knowing more about the research method.

　　A．evaluate　B．to evaluate

　　C．to evaluating

　　D．evaluation

　　②Before he started work，I asked him to give me a(n)________of the cost of painting all the walls in the building.

　　A．estimate

　　B．value

　　C．announcement

　　D．evaluation

　　答案：①B　②A　

　　3．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖

　　●用法拓展

　　tremble with因为……而发抖

　　tremble at听到、看到、想起……而颤抖

　　tremble to think...想起……就不寒而栗即境活用单项填空

　　①When she heard the news that she got the first prize，her voice trembled________excitement.

　　A．for

　　B．in

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　②Pale and thin，the little girl________in the wind.

　　A．stood trembling

　　B．stood trembled

　　C．trembled standing

　　D．fell trembling

　　答案：①C　考查介词的用法。表示原因时，常用with。“因……而颤抖”应该用tremble with＋n.，故选C项。

　　②A　句意为：这个小女孩身体瘦弱，脸色苍白，不停地在风中颤抖。trembling作伴随状语。

　　4．vary vi.呈现不同　vt. & vi.(使)变化，改变

　　vary from...to...从……到……变化

　　vary in sth.在……方面不同，有差异

　　vary with sth.随……变化

　　①Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.

　　各个学校的教学方法大不相同。

　　②The students' work varies considerably in quality.

　　学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。

　　③The prices of some goods vary with the season.

　　某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变化。

　　●用法拓展

　　variety n．品种；多样化

　　various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的

　　varied adj.形形色色的；不同的；许多的

　　①Variety is not a guarantee of good nutrition.

　　品种多并不能确保营养好。

　　②There are various ways to solve the problem.

　　解决这个问题有许多种方法。

　　③He led a full and varied life.

　　他过着丰富多彩的生活。

　　即境活用翻译句子

　　课程根据学生的需要而有所不同。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Courses vary according to the needs of the students.　

　　5．adventure vi.冒险　n．冒险；冒险活动；惊险活动；奇遇

　　The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.

　　那位探险家把他在北极的冒险活动讲给男孩子们听。

　　Many boys have a thirst for adventure.

　　许多男孩都渴望那个冒险。

　　Adventure stories fired his imagination.

　　冒险小说激发了他的想象力。

　　●归纳延伸

　　a story of adventure冒险故事

　　a spirit of adventure冒险精神

　　adventures in the desert沙漠中奇异的经历

　　●易混辨析

　　adventure与risk

　　adventure常用作名词，意为“冒险”，用作动词时是不及物动词。

　　risk用作名词时意为“危险，风险”，用作及物动词时，意为“冒……的危险，使遭受危险”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。即境活用用adventure的正确形式填空

　　①The storm made our hike a real ________.

　　②Don't break in when the ________ is telling his own story.

　　③John is an ________ man, unafraid of risks.

　　答案：①adventure　②adventurer　③adventurous　

　　6．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)an absolute fact确实的事实

　　(2)absolutely adv.完全地；确实地；绝对地；毫无疑问地

　　(3)absolutely impossible绝对不可能

　　①—Do you think so?

　　——你是这样想吗？

　　—Absolutely.

　　——当然是。

　　②He is absolutely wrong.他完全错了。

　　③You are absolutely right.你完全正确。即境活用单项填空

　　—I think he is a young player with great potential.

　　—________. I can't agree more.

　　A．SurelyB．Badly

　　C．Mostly

　　D．Absolutely

　　答案：D　

　　7．panic v．(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌　n．惊慌；恐慌

　　The banks were panicked into selling dollars.

　　银行惊恐抛售美元。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)panic over/about/at因……而恐慌

　　(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做

　　(3)get into a panic使陷入惊慌状态

　　(4)be seized with a panic惊慌失措

　　(5)(be) in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中

　　①She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the tickets.

　　她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。

　　②The crowd ran out in panic.

　　群众惊慌失措地跑出去了。

　　③The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.

　　那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。

　　●特别提醒

　　panic的过去式、过去分词分别为panicked, panicked。即境活用单项填空

　　Hearing a man following her, she ________ and ran as fast as she could.

　　A．feared　B．panicked

　　C．afraid

　　D．frightened

　　答案：B　

　　8．guarantee vt.保证；担保

　　①I guarantee the success of the show.

　　我保证这场表演会成功。

　　②The fridge is guaranteed for three years.

　　这种冰箱保修三年。

　　③Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.

　　买到火车票并不保证你有座位。

　　④Who can guarantee that he will keep his word?

　　谁能担保他说话算数？

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)guarantee sb.'s debt为某人的借款担保

　　(2)guarantee the success of...保证……的成功

　　(3)guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事

　　(4)guarantee sth.保证；保修……

　　(5)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事

　　(6)guarantee against...担保不……

　　(7)guarantee of/that担保……

　　(8)guarantee n．保证；担保

　　(9)there's no guarantee of.../that...不能保证……

　　(10)under guarantee在保修期内

　　(11)give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保

　　①If you yell at him, he's guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.

　　如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。

　　②This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.

　　这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。

　　③I guarantee that he will appear in court.

　　我保证他会出庭。

　　④My watch is still under guarantee.

　　我的表仍在保修期内。

　　⑤The art dealer guaranteed the picture (to be) genuine.

　　那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。

　　●易混辨析

　　ensure, guarantee和promise

　　这三个动词都有“保证”之意。

　　(1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。

　　(2)guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务等承担责任的保证。

　　(3)promise侧重表示自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

　　●特别提醒

　　①guarantee作“抵押”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

　　②guarantee的同义词是assure或ensure，短语make sure也是“确保，保证”之意。

　　What do you have to offer as guarantee for the loan.

　　你以什么作这笔贷款的抵押呢？即境活用单项填空

　　①Working hard is not only a ________ of success, but it is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign　 B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．symbol

　　②I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.

　　A．destroy

　　B．sacrifice

　　C．undertake

　　D．guarantee

　　答案：①C　②B　

　　重点短语

　　1.make one's way前进；行走；成功

　　They made their way through the forest.

　　他们穿过森林前进。

　　Edward was just beginning to make his way in life.

　　爱德华刚开始发迹。

　　●用法拓展

　　way作“道路；前进”讲时后接to，加动名词或直接跟副词，如：home，here，there等。

　　相似的短语：elbow/shoulder/push one's way推挤前进；挤过去

　　feel one's way摸索前进

　　fight one's way奋勇前进

　　find one's way找到出路

　　wind one's way蜿蜒前进即境活用完成句子

　　①杰克是个有抱负的年轻人，他的一个梦想是通过奋斗进入上流社会。

　　Jack was an ambitious young man；one of his dreams was to________into the fashionable world.

　　翻译句子

　　②If you want to make your way in the world，you'll have to work hard while you are still young.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①fight his way

　　②如果你想在这个世界里功成名就，就得趁着年少多努力。

　　2．burn to the ground全部焚毁；夷为平地

　　The whole building was burnt to the ground in the big fire.

　　在那场大火中，整座大楼被全部烧毁。

　　●用法拓展

　　burn(sth.)away(使某物)逐渐烧掉；(逐渐)消失

　　burn sth. down(将某物)焚为平地；烧得精光

　　burn sth. off烧掉某物

　　burn sth. out烧坏；烧尽

　　burn oneself out精疲力竭

　　be burned out被烧尽(光)

　　burn(sth.)to sth.(将某物)烧成某种状态

　　burn up(指火)燃烧得更旺；烧掉；使发怒

　　This exercise helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.

　　这项锻炼有助于你消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。

　　Half the candle had burnt away.

　　那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。

　　He was badly injured in the accident，and all his hair was burnt off.

　　他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。

　　He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.

　　他把所有的木柴都放进火炉来使它燃烧得更旺一些。即境活用单项填空

　　If the bottle of gas________fire，the whole building may________.

　　A．will catch；be burned to the ground

　　B．catches；be burned down

　　C．is on；burn down

　　D．will be on；be burned down

　　答案：B

　　3．It is said that...据说……

　　句中的It是形式主语，它所代表的是后面that引导的主语从句。

　　●用法拓展

　　It is believed/thought/supposed/reported/hoped/expected that...

　　据相信/认为/报导/希望/预计……

　　People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that...

　　人们相信/认为/希望/预计……

　　It is known to all that...

　　众所周知……

　　●特别提醒

　　①以上结构中it是形式主语，它所代替的是后面that引导的主语从句。以上结构除It is hoped that...之外 ，均可转化为：“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。如：

　　It is said that he has gone abroad.

　　＝He is said to have gone abroad.

　　据说他出国了。

　　②有时以上结构还可转化为：

　　“As＋be＋v.­ed，主句”结构，或者“What＋be＋v.­ed＋is＋that从句”结构。如：

　　It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.

　　＝As is known to all，China is a country with a long history.

　　＝What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.

　　众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。即境活用单项填空

　　①It was said________was all________he said.

　　A．that that；that

　　B．that that；what

　　C．which it；that

　　D．that what；that

　　②—Is Bob still performing?

　　—I'm afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to leave

　　C．to have been left

　　D．to be left

　　答案：①A　考查It is/was＋v.­ed＋that从句。第一个空中的第二个that表示“那”，第二个空中的that引导定语从句修饰all。

　　②A　考查非谓语动词。由句意可知leave这一动作发生在前，应使用不定式的完成式，排除B、D两项；leave与he为主动关系，所以选A项。

　　4．be about to do...when...正在干……，这时……

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)I was on the point of doing...when...

　　我正要干某事，这时发生了另一件事。

　　(2)I was doing...when...

　　我正在干某事，这时发生了另一件事。

　　(3)I had (just) done...when...

　　我已干完了某事，这时发生了另一件事。

　　①We were about to start when it rained.

　　我们正要开始就下雨了。

　　②I was on the point of going when the phone rang.

　　我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。

　　●易混辨析

　　(1)be about to do表示“即将(正要)做某事”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

　　(2)be going to do表示事先经过考虑，打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而shall/will则不行。

　　(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。

　　We are about to leave.

　　我们就要动身了。

　　We are going to have a meeting today.

　　今天我们要开个会。

　　Are you to go on with this work?

　　你要继续这份工作吗？即境活用单项填空

　　①We were just ________ call you up ________ you came in, ________ was unexpected.

　　A．about to; when; that

　　B．on the point of; as; as

　　C．about to；when; which

　　D．to; when; that

　　②She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.

　　A．while　B．when

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　答案：①C　②B　

　　5．vary from...to...由……到……不等

　　The prize of the holiday varies from ￡500 to ￡1,200, depending on the time of year.

　　度假费用由500到1,200英镑不等，视季节而定。

　　Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.

　　她的情绪由乐观一下变得极度消极。

　　●归纳延伸

　　vary with随……而变化

　　vary between...and...……与……情况不等

　　a variety of种类繁多的，大量的

　　various adj.不同种类的，多种多样的即境活用翻译句子

　　①为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②那种事因人而异。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.

　　②That sort of thing varies from person to person.　

　　6．give birth to生育，生孩子

　　She gave birth to a fine healthy girl.

　　她生了一个健康漂亮的女孩。

　　I am a Chinese by birth.

　　我生来就是一个中国人。

　　He only weighed three pounds at birth.

　　他出生时只有3磅重。

　　●归纳延伸

　　by birth生来

　　at birth出生时

　　be of good/noble birth良好的/高贵的出身即境活用完成句子

　　①母无尾熊每两年才产仔一次。

　　Mother koalas ________________ babies only every other year.

　　翻译句子

　　②Though a mother gives birth to nine sons, all nine will be different.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①give birth to

　　②一娘养九子，九子九个心。　

　　重点句式

　　1.Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.

　　但是，不管我们是多么的脆弱，我们并不是完全的无能为力。

　　however＋adj.＝no matter how＋adj.，是一个让步状语从句，此处however为连词。 however还可以做副词“然而”。如：

　　People like this are usually harmless.They can，however，be a nuisance.

　　这类人通常是无恶意的，不过他们会讨人厌。

　　We'll have to finish the job，however long it takes.

　　无论要花多长时间，我们都得把这项工作做完。即境活用单项填空

　　①If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，________great it is.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．however

　　D．whatever

　　②We'll have to finish the job，________.

　　A．long it takes however

　　B．it takes however long

　　C．long however it takes

　　D．however long it takes

　　答案：①C　②D　

　　2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　另外两人攀下火山中去收集供日后研究的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

　　this being my first experience在句中充当状语，是独立主格结构。独立主格结构没有真正的主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语；可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句分开。

　　The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

　　向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。

　　Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.

　　如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。

　　●用法拓展

　　独立主格结构的其他形式还有：

　　①名词/主格代词＋过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词。

　　②独立主格结构可分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词(主格)，起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。

　　The girl lay on her back，her hands crossed under her head.

　　小女孩仰卧在那里，双手交叉在脑后。

　　I heard that he got injured in the accident，my heart full of worry.

　　听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。

　　Our lessons over，we went to play basketball.

　　下课后，我们去打篮球。即境活用单项填空

　　①There________nothing to do，we went to the cinema and saw an adventurous film.

　　A．was

　　B．had

　　C．being

　　D．had been

　　②The plan________，what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

　　A．been made

　　B．has been made

　　C．having been made

　　D．having been making

　　答案：①C　②C　

　　3．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.

　　收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。

　　Having collected and evaluated...是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。

　　①Having answered the teacher's questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.

　　回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。

　　②Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.

　　没收到回信，他决定再写一封。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。

　　(2)如果一个被动的动作在主句谓语的动作之前完成，则可使用现在分词的完成被动式。

　　①Seen at a distance, the picture looks more beautiful.

　　从远处看，那幅画看起来更美。

　　②Given better attention, the flowers could have grown better.

　　要是照看得好一点，这些花会长得更好。

　　③Dressed in white, she looks really pretty.

　　穿着白衣服，她看起来更美。

　　④Seeing the picture, he couldn't help thinking of his good old days.

　　看到那张照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。

　　⑤Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.

　　由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。即境活用单项填空

　　①The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.

　　A．causedB．to have caused

　　C．to cause

　　D．having caused

　　②________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　A．To wait

　　B．Have waited

　　C．Having waited

　　D．To have waited

　　答案：①D　②C　

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．Steve was wearing a red silk shirt that didn't________him at all.

　　A．serve　 B．meet

　　C．satisfy

　　D．suit

　　答案：D

　　解析：suit“合适；适合”，常用于指衣服款式、花色等方面的合适。

　　2．________the vacant post，Smith felt very happy and decided to be up to the job.

　　A．Concerning

　　B．Concerned about

　　C．Appointed to

　　D．Applied to

　　答案：C

　　解析：appointed to是过去分词短语作状语。concerning“鉴于；考虑到”；concerned about“关心”。

　　3．He caused much________to his parents by cycling long distance alone，which was very dangerous in their opinion.

　　A．caution

　　B．anxiety

　　C．eagerness

　　D．fright

　　答案：B

　　解析：anxiety“忧虑；担心”，独自一人骑车到很远的距离，这在父母看来是很危险的，所以他们一定会很担心。caution“谨慎”；eagerness“渴望”；fright“惊恐”。

　　4．I appreciate your hard work，but I can not have a________that you will surely get promoted.

　　A．guarantee

　　B．result

　　C．belief

　　D．swear

　　答案：A

　　解析：guarantee“保证；担保”。

　　5．—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.

　　—Don't________，boys；there's no danger.

　　A．afraid

　　B．frighten

　　C．terrify

　　D．panic

　　答案：D

　　解析：Don't panic“不要惊慌”。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify是及物动词。

　　6．The teacher________the performance of each student at the end of the term.

　　A．calculates

　　B．evaluates

　　C．examines

　　D．supposes

　　答案：B

　　解析：老师在学期末对每位同学的表现进行评估。evaluate“评估；评价”。calculate“计算 ”；examine“检查”；suppose“设想”。

　　7．You'd better________your diet rather than eat the same things all the time.

　　A．vary

　　B．change

　　C．convert

　　D．alter

　　答案：A

　　解析：vary指性质、特点等与以往不同，使多样化。change“改变；交换”，为一般用语，既可指本质上的，也可指外形、质量及程度上的变化；convert“使转变，使转化”，常指改变某一局部，从而加强功能或改变其用途；alter指部分改革，不影响事物的本质或总体结构。

　　8．—Do you allow your son to go to any Internet cafe on holidays?

　　—________not!

　　A．Extremely

　　B．Thoroughly

　　C．Absolutely

　　D．Completely

　　答案：C

　　解析：absolutely not用来强调很不同意或不允许，意为“当然不；绝对不行”。

　　9．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled________excitement.

　　A．for

　　B．in

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　答案：C

　　解析：tremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。

　　10．—Tom，you see，I'm a bit tight at hand.Lend me some money，will you?

　　—Sorry，I don't have________at hand myself.You see，all I had went to the new MP3 player.

　　A．anything

　　B．either

　　C．any

　　D．nothing

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查代词。该空所在句是否定句，用any表示any money，意为“我手头没钱了”。

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．anxious

　　①“How long are you going to stay？”she whispered ________.

　　②As his confidence in his work increased, his ________ about it disappeared.

　　③We had a(n) ________ couple of weeks waiting for the test results.

　　2．comfortable

　　①His father is sitting in his ________ chair, reading an adventure story.

　　②When the pupil admitted his fault in the class, he felt a little ________.

　　3．The crowd ________(panic) when the gas exploded.

　　4．Enough lava has ________(erupt)from the volcano to bury the entire village.

　　5．We need to carry out a proper ________(evaluate) of the new system.

　　6．It helps children to develop a(n) ________(appreciate) of poetry and literature.

　　答案：1.①anxiously　②anxiety　③anxious　2.①comfortable　②uncomfortable　3.panicked　4.erupted　5.evaluation　6.appreciation

　　三、用适当的介词填空

　　1．Christmas is the most celebrated festival here in our country. The whole country will be bathing ________ a festive atmosphere that day.

　　2．We should send them a present to show our appreciation ________ their kindness.

　　3．We were trembling ________ excitement at the news.

　　4．I got ________ a panic when I found the door was locked.

　　5．She was appointed ________ a most responsible teaching post.

　　6．The mother was anxious ________ her daughter's health.

　　答案：1.in　2.of　3.with　4.into　5.to　6.about

　　四、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空

　　1．make one's way, feel one's way, lose one's way

　　①While crossing the river, we must ________ through the guide of the stones in it.

　　②When the concert was over, they ________ out of the hall.

　　③I ________ in the thick forest and was frightened to death.

　　2．suit, fit

　　①The trousers don't ________ me at all. They are tight around the waist.

　　②I'm usually busy in the morning. I think you might come any time in the afternoon, if that ________ you.

　　3．glance at, glance through

　　①I can't recall his appearance, because I just ________ him when he came into the room.

　　②He ________ his son's homework before going to bed.

　　4．guarantee, assure

　　①He has gone to Beijing secretly. I can ________ you of the absolute reliability of the information.

　　②We'll deliver the fridge to your place free of charge and ________ it for up to two years.

　　答案：1.①feel our way　②made their way　③lost my way

　　2．①fit　②suits

　　3．①glanced at　②glanced through

　　4．①assure　②guarantee