【译林湖南版】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练
Module 6
Units 3～4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．US President Barack Obama arrived in Shanghai on Sunday night，________ off his first visit to China.
A．kicking
B．to kick
C．kicked
D．kick
2．In total,43 people have died from H1N1 flu on the French mainland since the beginning of the epidemic in 2009._______ 27 deaths occurred in French overseas territories.
A．Others
B．Another
C．Other
D．More
3．The National Meteorological Bureau issued an orange alert—________second-highest level—for ________snowstorms yesterday morning，warning that snowfalls in some areas of South China will reach 20 mm at most.
A．the；the
B．a；/
C．/；/
D．the；/
4．—It is very cold in the room.________I turn on the air conditioning?
—Certainly.
A．Shall
B．Will
C．Would
D．Must
5．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A．comparison
B．possession
C．preference
D．advantage
6．Getting jobs with no pay ________ it comes responsibility-free.Every industry has its own rules on what an intern(实习生)should or should not do.
A．don’t mean
B．doesn’t mean
C．isn’t mean
D．are not mean
7．Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own ________，trying hard to realize their dreams.
A．price
B．cost
C．expense
D．pay
8．It has been announced that it won’t be long ________ our country ________ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.
A．before；sends up
B．until；sends up
C．since；sends up
D．before；will send up
9．________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．Having convinced
D．To convince
10．—It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.
—________.
A．Lies have short legs
B．One false move may lose the game
C．Justice has long arms
D．A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit
11．I find it hard to get along with Miss Anderson，and therefore I always avoid ________ together with her.
A．to leave alone
B．leaving alone
C．to be left alone
D．being left alone
12．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers，magazines and television.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
13．—May I ask a favor of you?
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure
B．I’ve no time
C．With pleasure
D．Sure，go ahead
14．It’s on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ he misses his
late father.
A．where；that
B．which；when
C．when；that
D．that；that
15．________ these interruptions，the meeting would have finished earlier.
A．Except for
B．Apart from
C．But for
D．Other than
Ⅱ.完形填空
After a car accident put me into the hospital，I felt angry about the way my life was turning out.The doctors repaired the major damage done to my __1__.But I was lying there feeling pretty sorry for myself.I didn’t care to see anyone or to talk to anyone.
For a week the nurses had been good about leaving my door closed.__2__one morning I was awakened by__3__of people in the hallway.
Since I was still feeling__4__for myself，I didn’t wake up in a pleasant__5__.As I pushed the __6__to call the nurse，I saw a little boy in the hallway，holding a teddy bear in one hand.A cast(石膏)completely__7__his other arm，from fingers to shoulder.
I heard his mother telling him to sit and wait.He looked over to me and__8__at me.Then__9__warning he came running into my room.As I was silently complaining of the nurses leaving my door__10__，the smile upon his face widened.
He came right up next to my__11__and held out his big brown teddy bear.It was missing an eye but cute.I stared at him，not__12__what he was wanting from me.
He said, “Teddy is__13__sick.He needs to stay here.Could you keep him here till he gets better？”
I__14__out and took Teddy from his hand.I promised
I would take care of Teddy__15__the time he got better and keep him from__16__afterwards.
Just then the mother called to him.He looked back at me，said__17__and ran out.His mother smiled down at him and the nurse wheeled him away.I sat there__18__Teddy.The nurse responded to my call__19__in time to catch the tears rolling down my cheeks and the biggest smile on my face.
I will never forget what that little boy gave to me that day.It was so much__20__a well-loved，one-eyed Teddy bear.I have kept my promises to that little boy too.
1．A.car
B．body
C．soul
D．heart
2．A.So
B．And
C．But
D．While
3．A.sounds
B．voices
C．noises
D．accents
4．A.guilty
B．happy
C．sorry
D．ashamed
5．A.condition
B．feeling
C．mind
D．mood
6．A.button
B．door
C．window
D．phone
7．A.surrounded
B．covered
C．wrapped
D．tied
8．A.shook
B．stared
C．glanced
D．smiled
9．A.beyond
B．with
C．against
D．without
10．A.closed
B．unlocked
C．open
D．removed
11．A.bed
B．chair
C．nurse
D．car
12．A.considering
B．doubting
C．knowing
D．wondering
13．A.yet
B．moreover
C．ever
D．still
14．A.handed
B．reached
C．stretched
D．spread
15．A.when
B．as
C．until
D．after
16．A.harm
B．ruin
C．wound
D．hurt
17．A.hello
B．welcome
C．goodbye
D．wish
18．A.kissing
B．hugging
C．washing
D．caring
19．A.even
B．already
C．only
D．just
20．A.rather than
B．less than
C．more than
D．other than
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Battles are in a way like marriages.They have a certain fundamental experience they share in common；they both involve two parties and yet differ greatly，but still they are all alike.A battle seems to be a conflict of wills to death in the same way that a marriage of love is the identification of two human beings to the end of the creation of life—as death is the reverse of life，and love of hate.Battles are commitments to cause death as marriages are commitments to create life.Whether，for any individual，union results in death or in the creation of new life，each risks it and in the risk commits himself.
As the servants of death，battles will always remain horrible.Those who are fascinated by them are being fascinated by death.There is no battle aim that deserves the name except that of ending all battles.Any other conception is，literally，suicidal.The fascist(法西斯主义的)worship of battle is a suicidal drive；it is love of death instead of life.
In the same idiom，to win in battle over the forces which are fighting for death is，again literally，to win over death.It is as important as a surgeon’s success when he cuts a body and bloodies his hands in removing a cancer in order to gain success over the death that is in the body.
In these thoughts I have found my own peace，and I return to an army that fights death in the name of life and hope.Although，personally，I sincerely hope peace will always be with us，and I do wish there would be no armies on the earth，I can see the necessity of maintaining an army，as long as it is a good army，believe it.
Title Battles
Comparisons of battles and marriages __1__ ●__2__sides are involved.
●They are both commitments.
Differences ●Battles are caused by conflicts of__3__
●Battles cause death.
●People marry out of love.
●Marriages lead to the __4__of new life.
The truth of battles ●Battles are horrible.
●No battle is __5__unless its aim is to stop battles.
●To start a battle is to commit__6__.
The__7__of victory ●To win victory over the evil is to__8__death.
●It is like a doctor’s success in removing a__9__that can lead to death.
Conclusion For the purpose of peace，a good army is __10__.
Units 3～4
Ⅰ.
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。kick off开始，现在分词短语 “kicking off his first...” 作伴随状语。语意：美国总统奥巴马星期天晚上到达上海，开始了他对中国的第一次访问。
答案：A
2．解析：考查代词。another在此是 “又一，再一” 之意。语意：自从2009年甲型H1N1流感暴发以来，法国本土总共有43人死于甲型H1N1流感，另外还有27例死亡发生在法国的海外领地。
答案：B
知识拓展：another作 “另一，不同的” 解时，一般修饰单数名词。如：I need another book.我还需要一本书。
3．解析：考查冠词。第一空序数词前面需加定冠词the，第二空是用名词复数表示类别，不用加冠词。语意：昨天上午国家气象局发出了暴雪橙色警报(第二最高级别)，警告说中国南方部分地区的降雪量最多将达到20毫米。
答案：D
4．解析：考查情态动词。shall在问句中用于第一、第三人称，表示征求对方意见，意为 “……行吗？”。
答案：A
知识拓展：shall作情态动词，用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。如：
You shall have it back next week.下星期你一定要还。
He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上。
5．解析：语意：我们每一个人都有可能形成对某些娱乐形式的偏爱。develop a personal preference for “形成对……的个人偏爱”。comparison “比较”；possession “拥有”；advantage “优势”。
答案：C
6．解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语为动名词短语，应看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。mean为动词 “意味着”，因此选B。语意：找到一份没有报酬的工作并不意味着没有责任。实习生应该做什么，不应该做什么，各个行业都有自己的规定。
答案：B
7．解析：考查固定搭配。at one’s expense意为 “由……支付费用”。语意为：现在，越来越多的中学生自费出国深造，努力实现他们的梦想。
答案：C
8．解析：考查状语从句。It won’t be long＋before从句，从句一般用一般现在时，该句型意为 “不久……就……”。
答案：A
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句主语为people，和动词convince构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作原因状语。
答案：A
10．解析：考查在特定语境下使用习语的能力。四个选项分别意为：谎言终究要败露；一着不慎，满盘皆输；天网恢恢，疏而不漏；吃一堑，长一智。C项符合语境。
答案：C
11．解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词，且由leave sb.alone可知此处要用被动形式。
答案：D
12．解析：考查名词性从句。连接代词what引导宾语从句并充当宾语补足语。
答案：C
13．解析：考查交际用语。Sure，go ahead表示同意帮忙，且问帮什么忙。
答案：D
14．解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。本句为强调句型，所以第二空填that。句中occasions表示时间概念，所以第一空填关系副词when。
答案：C
15．解析：but for意思是 “如果没有，要不是……”，该短语用于虚拟语气。except for “除……之外”；apart from “除……之外”。
答案：C
Ⅱ.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我” 在车祸后住院疗伤，情绪一直很低落。直到有一天，一个拿着玩具熊的小孩来访，叫 “我” 帮他照看小熊。 “我” 对小孩作出了承诺，也因此有了不少感悟。
【重点词语链接】 feel sorry for oneself感到不幸，自我怜悯
leave sth. adj.使某物处于……状态
keep sb. from harm保护某人免受伤害
in time to do sth.来得及干某事
more than不只是……
1．解析：本句指的是 “医生已治好了我身体上的大部分伤”，因此用body。
答案：B
2．解析：根据前面的句子可知，一周以来，护士一直把门关着，好让 “我” 好好休息。但一天早上 “我” 被人们的嘈杂声吵醒，因此用but表示转折。
答案：C
3．解析：这里是指 “我” 被走廊里人们的各种声音吵醒，因此用sounds，指 “任何用耳朵能听到的声音”。voice指 “嗓音，尤指说话声、唱歌声”，不能概括走廊里所有的声音；noise指 “噪音”；accent指 “口音”。
答案：A
4．解析：feel guilty for “为……感到内疚”；feel happy for “为……感到高兴”；feel ashamed for “对……感到羞耻”；feel sorry for oneself “自我怜悯”。此处指 “我” 仍为自己感到不幸，因此选C项。
答案：C
5．解析：condition可以表示 “状况，状态”，被形容词修饰时，不加不定冠词；feeling表示情感时常用复数；mind指 “精神，智力”；mood意为 “心情，情绪”，经常和in搭配。
答案：D
6．解析：根据上下文可知， “我” 按铃叫护士来。button(操纵门铃等的)按钮，符合语境。
答案：A
7．解析：surround “包围，环绕”，常用于被动语态；cover “覆盖”；wrap “包裹(礼物等)”，作 “用……包裹(或包扎)” 讲时常用于wrap A in B结构，主语常为人；tie “绑，系”，显然不对。根据语意 “石膏覆盖了他的另一只手臂” 可知B项正确。
答案：B
8．解析：前面有了look over，再用stare或glance就重复了。根据本段末的 “the smile upon his face widened” 可知，这里表示他先是向 “我” 笑，到最后笑得更甜了。
答案：D
9．解析：这里是指小孩在没打招呼的情况下跑了进来。
答案：D
10．解析：根据第二段中的closed可知护士一直随手把门带上，这里 “我” 在抱怨护士怎么把门开着。在医院里病人的房间一般是不锁的，所以排除unlocked。
答案：C
11．解析：根据第二段中的awakened可知 “我” 是在睡觉时被吵醒了，而且没离开过床，所以小孩进来走到 “我” 的床边。
答案：A
12．解析：从上文的stared可知 “我” 不知道小孩进来的目的，所以盯着那小孩看。A、B、D项不符合语境。
答案：C
13．解析：yet “还” 用于否定句或疑问句中；moreover “并且，除此以外”；ever “曾经”；still “仍然，还”。这里是指小熊仍然病着，需要有人照顾。故用still。
答案：D
14．解析：小孩叫 “我” 帮他照看小熊，因此 “我” 伸出手，用reach out “伸出(手)”。hand out “分配，散发”；stretch out “躺下(休息或睡觉)”；spread out “伸展身体”。
答案：B
15．解析： “我” 答应小孩照看小熊直到它康复。until “直到”，符合语境。
答案：C
16．解析：这四个选项都可作名词，但注意意义上的区别。harm “伤害，损害”；ruin “毁坏，毁灭”；wound “伤口(尤其是武器造成的伤)，(感情上的)伤害”；hurt “心灵创伤，委屈”。根据文章的意思，应是保护小熊免受身体上的伤害，故用harm。
答案：A
17．解析：小孩走出去，肯定是向 “我” 道别。
答案：C
18．解析： “我” 在床上坐着，紧抱着小熊。现在分词hugging表伴随动作。
答案：B
19．解析：此处是指 “我” 喊来的护士正好看到 “我” 笑着流泪。just “恰好”，符合语境。only多指不好的结果，用在这里不合适。
答案：D
20．解析：rather than “而不是”；less than “少于”；more than “不只是” ；other than “除了”。这里指的是那小孩给 “我” 的不只是小熊，还有许多。故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅲ.
【解题导语】 打仗好比婚姻，它们有某种共同的基本经历，形式虽有天壤之别，但本质极其相似。
1．解析：综合信息题。从下面表格中的对应词Differences可以得出答案。
答案：Similarities
2．解析：捕捉信息题。从第一段第二句中的two parties可知答案。
答案：Two
3．解析：捕捉信息题。从第一段第三句话中的 “a conflict of wills” 可知答案。
答案：wills
4．解析：组织信息题。从文章中的 “marriages are commitments to create life” 可知答案，注意形式的变化。
答案：creation
5．解析：组织信息题。从第二段中的 “There is no battle aim that deserves the name except that of ending all battles” 可得出信息。
答案：worthy/justified
6．解析：组织信息题。从第二段中的 “Any other conception is，literally，suicidal” 可知答案，注意形式的变化。
答案：suicide
7．解析：综合信息题。从该栏对应的右栏里的内容可得出答案。
答案：importance/significance/meaning
8．解析：组织信息题。从文中第三段第一句可以找到相关信息。
答案：avoid/reduce
9．解析：捕捉信息题。从第三段第二句可得知答案。
答案：cancer
10．解析：组织信息题。从文章的最后一段可知相关信息。
答案：essential/necessary/important