2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修三Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修三Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修三Module 2

  知识详解

  1

  measure  v. 测量;评估;测定

  n. 尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施

  (回归课本P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?

  人类发展指数是测量什么的?

  12

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.

  教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。

  ②I would

  rather have my clothes made to my own measure

  than buy those which are ready-made.

  我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。

  ③The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.

  政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。

  ④Her work has improved beyond measure.

  她的工作已大有进步。

  即境活用

  1.It is amazing that the little boy can swim________the river________100 meters wide.

  A.across;measuring

  B.over;measured

  C.across;measure

  D.through;measuring

  解析:选A。across表示从表面上穿过;over指越过;through指从中间穿过,所以第一空用across;第二空用现在分词作定语,修饰the river。 本句意为“那小男孩能游过一百米宽的河真是了不起。”

  2.It’s high time we________effective________to improve your working conditions.

  A.took;measures

  B.made;measures

  C.did;measure

  D.had;measure

  解析:选A。考查固定短语take measures to do...表示“采取措施干……”。本句意为“该是我们采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件的时候了。”

  2

  position  n. 地点,位置;姿势;地位;立场,处境;职位

  (回归课本P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.

  英国排在第十三位,而中国排在中间位置。

  归纳总结

  in a...position处于……的地位/处境

  be in/out of position在/不在适当的位置

  be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事

  take up(one’s)position就位

  shift one’s position改变立场

  例句探源

  ①This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.

  这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。

  ②When I know all the facts,I’ll be in a position to advise you.

  在我了解所有的事实之后,我就能给你提出建议了。

  ③She held the position of sales manager.

  她担任销售经理的职务。

  ④After the shelves were

  in position ,we realized we’d forgotten to paint them.

  把那些架子放好之后,我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。

  易混辨析

  state,condition,situation,position

  (1)state 多表示身体、心理状况,也可表示物质的状态。

  (2)condition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数);表示身体条件(多为不可数)。

  (3)situation表示政治上的形势、局面;表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等。

  (4)position处境、情势 (尤指影响自己的行动能力);也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面,不如situation正式。

  ①He applied for the position of assistant manager in the big company.

  ②She is in no condition to travel.

  ③The economic situation of the country is disastrous.

  ④Water has three states:solid,liquid and steam.

  即境活用

  3.(高考陕西卷)From their________on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.

  A.stage

  B.position

  C.condition

  D.situation

  解析:选B。考查名词辨析。stage“(进展的)阶段,时期”;position“位置,职位”;condition“情况,条件”;situation“情况,形势,情景”。句意:从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。这里明显说的是位置,所以用position。

  4.Before entering the room,I was asked to show the soldier the________of my suitcase.

  A.contents

  B.shape

  C.position

  D.instructions

  解析:选A。句意:在进屋之前,战士让我出示一下手提箱里的东西。content内容,容纳物;shape形状;position位置;instructions指示,说明。故A项符合。

  3

  figure  n. 数字;图形;人物;身材

  v. 计算;认为,以为

  (回归课本P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.

  用短文中的数字完成表格。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①His score is now well into double figures.

  他的得分现在已达到两位数了。

  ②I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.

  我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。

  ③(高考安徽卷)Ask some open-ended questions,which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

  问一些开放式的问题,这将使你弄清楚他希望达到什么意图。

  即境活用

  5.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.

  A.make up

  B.figure out

  C.look through

  D.put off

  解析:选B。句意是:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费一段时间才能弄清楚它的真实情况。make up组成;编造;弥补;look through温习;仔细查看;浏览;put off推迟。

  6.完成句子

  Can you ________________it?你能弄明白如何做这事吗?

  答案:figure out how to do

  4

  exchange 

  v. & n. 交换;调换;兑换;交易

  (回归课本P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.

  双方的学校、戏剧团体和体育代表团队之间进行互访和交流。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①He exchanged the plough for the sword.

  他以犁换剑(化干戈为玉帛)。

  ②Will you exchange seats with me?

  你愿意同我调换座位吗?

  ③An exchange of opinions is helpful.

  相互交换意见是有益的。

  ④Let’s make an exchange.You’ll clean my room,and I’ll do the shopping for you.

  让我们做个交换,你为我打扫房间,我为你买东西。

  ⑤(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?

  用我的旧电视换这架照相机,你愿意吗?

  即境活用

  7.I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation.

  A.in exchange for 

  B.with regard to

  C.by means of

  D.in place of

  解析:选A。句意是:我主动提出粉刷这所房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。空白处要用in exchange for表示“作为交换”。with regard to关于;by means of凭借……手段;in place of代替。

  5

  make efforts 努力,尽力

  (回归课本P12)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.

  报告显示我们一直在进步,但我们还需要付出更大的努力。

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.

  正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。

  ②Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.

  弗兰克花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。

  ③We will spare no effort to host the

  Shanghai Expo.

  我们将尽一切力量举办上海世博会。

  ④(牛津P641)With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。

  即境活用

  8.Every effort should be________to save the boy’s life.

  A.takenB.doneC.made

  D.given

  解析:选C。考查固定搭配make every effort to do...表示“尽一切努力做……”,本句意为“应该尽一切努力来挽救那个男孩的生命。”

  9.完成句子

  She________________(尽力)to be nice to her boss.

  解析:本句意为“她努力讨好她的老板。”

  答案:made an effort

  6

  be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关

  (回归课本P16)Which word is connected with

  building?

  哪个词和建筑有关?

  归纳总结

  例句探源

  ①Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.

  将扬声器连接在唱机上,再插上插头。

  ②(高考江苏卷)The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.

  第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。

  ③Her diligence must have something to do with her success.

  她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。

  ④We only discuss what is related to us.

  我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。

  ⑤The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.

  这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。

  即境活用

  10.That soldier was suspected to________the crime.

  A.connect toB.connect withC.be connected to

  D.be connected with

  解析:选D。be connected with“和……有联系”。

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 Norway is at the top of the list,while the U.S. is at number 7.(P12)

  挪威高居榜首,而美国则名列第七。

  【句法分析】 while 在此句中作并列连词,意为“然而”,表示一种对比关系。

  ①Some people are for his plan while others are against it.

  一些人赞成他的计划,而其他人反对。

  ②I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.

  我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。

  while还可以表示“尽管,虽然”以及“只要(=as long as)”。

  ③(牛津P2293)While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.

  尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。

  【注意】 but是并列连词,常用以引出与前后相对照或修饰前文的句子、词或词组。while常用作从属连词,表示“而,然而”时强调前后对比性,用来引导句子。

  即境活用

  11.(高考安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

  —The first two are free________the third costs $30.

  A.while B.until

  C.when

  D.before

  解析:选A。句意:——我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次是免费的,但第三次的费用是30美元。while而,但是;until直到;when当……时候;before在……之前,才,就。

  12.She thought I was talking about her daughter,________in fact,I was talking about my daughter.

  A.whom

  B.where

  C.which

  D.while

  解析:选D。句意“她认为我在谈论她女儿,但事实上,我谈论的是我女儿。”

  2【教材原句】 It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and...(P19)

  它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,而且……

  【句法分析】 

  (1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词

  (2)“be of+集合名词或其他类型的名词”。此处为普通用法,相当于“……的”,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。

  (3)“be of+物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”,相当于be made of或be built of。

  (4)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如:

  be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type...。

  ①This dictionary is of great use to learners of English.

  =This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.

  这本词典对英语学习者很有用。

  ②Her father is a man of short height.

  她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。

  ③Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.

  其中几张邮票是不常见的种类。

  ④They are of the same state.=They belong to the same state.他们属于同一个州。

  ⑤Our building was of bricks.=Our building was built of bricks.我们的楼房是用砖建的。

  即境活用

  13.(高考辽宁卷)Children need friends________their own age to play with.

  A.of 

  B.for

  C.in

  D.at

  解析:选A。考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“他们的同龄朋友们”。

  14.This book is________to my translation,but that one is________.

  A.great help;helpless

  B.a great help;of no use

  C.important;of few importance

  D.very helpful;of no any use

  解析:选B。a help“一件有帮助的东西”,be of no use =useless“没有用处的”。

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