2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修二Module 3《Music》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修二Module 3《Music》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 3

  知识详解

  ① lose  vt. 丢失;错过;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于

  (回归课本P22)

  【归纳总结】

  ①He

  lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a crowded bus.

  昨天他在拥挤的公交车上丢失了钱包。

  ②You can get lost easily in these alleys!

  在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!

  ③He

  was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.

  他专注于他的书本,没注意到我进来。

  【例句探源】

  ④

  Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

  陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。

  ⑤The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.

  由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。

  ⑥He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.

  听到那突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。

  lost,missing,gone

  三者都有“失去”之意,但又略有不同:

  (1)lost失去的,指无法再找到的,另外还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义,可作定语、表语。

  (2)missing丢失的,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”,可作定语、表语。

  (3)gone失去的,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。

  【易混辨析】

  ①The days are gone when you could leave your door unlocked at night.

  ②Your cheque must have got lost in the post.

  ③Two files have gone missing.

  1.Sometimes things________will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity.

  A.lost B.losing

  C.to lose

  D.have lost

  解析:选A。lost相当于missing,作后置定语。句意:有时一些东西失去了就不会再来,因此我们应该充分利用每次机会。

  2.完成句子

  He soon____________the excitement of the film.

  影片中的精彩情节很快把他吸引住了。

  答案:lost himself in

  【即境活用】

  ② influence  vt. 影响

  n.影响;势力;有影响的人/事物;有权势的人

  (回归课本P26)If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?

  如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响,他们喜欢对方与否呢?

  【归纳总结】

  (1)have(an)influence on/upon对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响之下 (2)influential adj.有影响的

  be influential in...对……有影响

  ①He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.

  他对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。

  ②Under their influence,

  he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.

  在他们的影响下,他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。

  ③Who or what are your musical influences?

  哪些人或事对你在音乐方面产生了影响?

  ④He is influential in reaching the decision.

  =He has a great influence on the decision.

  他对做出这一决定有很大的影响。

  【例句探源】

  【即境活用】

  3.Once one is ________alcohol,he mustn’t drive because it is quite dangerous.

  A.under the influence of

  B.having an influence on

  C.having an effect on

  D.under the effect on

  解析:选A。under the influence of alcohol“酒喝得太多,有点醉”。

  4.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing,but my advice had no________on his actions.

  A.impression B.advantage

  C.progress

  D.influence

  解析:选D。后半句句意“但是我的建议对他的行动没有影响”。

  ③ record  vt.& vi. 录音;纪录 

  n.记录;唱片;档案;履历;经历

  (回归课本P27)Before he recorded his latest album,he had made some songs with Paul McCartney.

  他在录制最新专辑之前,他和保罗·麦卡特尼写了一些歌曲。

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①

  The broadcast was recorded,not live.

  这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播。

  ②It is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years.

  据记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。

  ③Make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell.

  一定要把你售出的票的号码记录下来。

  ④The young man set a new record

  at the sports meeting.

  那小伙子在运动会上创了新记录。

  【即境活用】

  5.完成句子

  (1)Shandong Province suffered from one of the worst droughts________________in .

  山东省遭受了有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一。

  答案:on record

  (2)________________________________the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.

  请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。

  答案:Please keep a record of

  ④ go deaf 变聋

  (回归课本P27)As he grew older ,he began to go deaf.

  随着年龄增长,他开始变聋了。

  go是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,一般表示由好变坏,由正常状况变成特殊情况。

  go blind/mad/bad变瞎/疯了/变坏,变质

  go wrong/wild出毛病/变疯狂

  go pale/red变得苍白/发红

  go hungry挨饿

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①Her face

  went pale at the bad news.

  听到那个坏消息,她的脸色变得苍白。

  ②He

  went red

  with anger when he heard this.

  他听了这话气得脸都红了。

  ③With days passing on,my father’s hair is going grey.

  随着时间的流逝,爸爸的头发变白了。

  ④Don’t let your house

  go

  too cheap.

  不要把你的房子卖的太便宜。

  ⑤Many people are still

  going hungry all over the world.

  世界上还有很多的人在挨饿。

  6.The crowd was________wild with excitement.

  A.turning 

  B.turned

  C.going

  D.growing

  解析:选C。go wild“变疯狂”。句意:人群激动得发狂。

  7.The food has________bad.It is not fit to eat.

  A.come

  B.gone

  C.left

  D.run

  解析:选B。句意:食物变质了,不能吃了。食物由好变坏,要用系动词go。A、C、D三项都不是系动词,不能跟形容词作表语。

  【即境活用】

  ⑤ make a note of 记录

  (回归课本P27) Making notes and reading from your notes is an important aspect of learning.

  做笔记并且阅读笔记是学习重要的一个方面。

  【归纳总结】

  make/take notes记笔记

  take a note/notes of记录;记下

  take note of 注意到

  compare notes对笔记;变换意见

  ①I’ll

  make a note of

  the books you want to borrow.

  我将记下你想借的书。

  ②Take note of all she says and do exactly what she tells you.

  注意她说的话,完全按照她告诉你的去做。

  ③After the performance they had a cup of coffee and compared notes.演出后,他们喝了杯咖啡并交换了意见。

  ④People were beginning to take note of her talents.

  人们开始注意到她的才能。

  【例句探源】

  【即境活用】

  8.Please________ a note of what I said and if you have different opinions,__________notes afterwards.

  A.take;make

  B.compare;take

  C.make;compare

  D.make;take

  解析:选C。“记下我说的话,如果有不同观点,随后交换意见。”make/take a note of“记下”;compare notes“交流意见”。

  句型梳理

  ① 【教材原句】 By the time he was 14 ,Mozart had composed many pieces...(P23) 

  到十四岁时,莫扎特已创作了许多支曲子……

  【句法分析】 by the time在此引导时间状语从句,意为“到……的时候”。遇到by the time 引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。

  by the time+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。

  by the time+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。

  by the end of +过去时间,谓语部分常用过去完成时。

  by the end of+将来时间,谓语部分常用将来完成时。

  ①By the time you get this letter,I’ll be in Canada.

  当你收到这封信的时候,我已经在加拿大了。

  ②By the end of next month,the building will have been completed.到下个月末,这栋楼将已竣工。

  ③By the end of last week ,we had received over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我们已收到1000多条短信。

  【即境活用】

  9.用所给动词的适当形式填空

  (1)By the end of next Friday, we ____________(know)the result.

  (2)By the time we arrived at the cinema,the film ____________(be)on for five minutes.

  答案:(1)will have known/will know (2)had been

  ② 【教材原句】 However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(P23)

  然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

  【句法分析】 it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna是一个强调句型。

  强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子主语、宾语和状语。

  (1)在强调句型中,连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等。

  ①It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(强调主语)

  是我父亲昨晚在实验室里做实验的。

  ②It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(强调宾语)我父亲昨晚在实验室里是在做实验。

  ③It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(强调状语)我父亲昨晚是在实验室里做的实验。

  (2)在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is。也可以用“情态动词+be”形式。

  ④It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.

  可能在昨天约翰给玛丽买了一本书。

  (3)当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词,宜用主格。

  ⑤It is I who am going to attend the meeting.

  我将去参加会议。

  (4)强调句型也有疑问句形式。一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:“Is/Was it...that...?”特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分”。

  ⑥Was it ten years ago that his father died?

  他的父亲是10年前去世的吗?

  ⑦When is it that you will set off?

  你到底什么时候出发?

  (5)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。

  ⑧It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.

  直到上周五他才看完这本书。

  (6)判断句子是否为强调句的方法:把it is(was)和that(who)去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,在不添加任何成分的情况下,如句子仍能成立,则为强调句。

  It was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village,(时间状语从句),因为该句去掉it was和when后,句子不成立。

  10.(高考浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week.

  —Well,maybe________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

  A.this B.thatC.there

  D.it

  解析:选D。句意:——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀,也许你读了多少并不重要,重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分,故选D。

  【即境活用】

  11.It was along the Mississippi River________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

  A.how

  B.whichC.that

  D.where

  解析:选C。句意:正是在密西西比河沿岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为:along the Mississippi River。

  作文指导

  复合句

  ◆什么是复合句

  复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,主句表达的是重要信息,从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时,还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.

  【分析】 本句属于复合句,由“主句+同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语,由that引导构成了同位语从句。

  ②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.

  【分析】 本句属于复合句,由“主句+条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句,“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。

  ◆主要从句类型

  英语中的从句有很多类型,因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外,还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①How_it_all_happened is a mystery to me.

  这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)

  ②I wonder if_you_could_stay_for_another_day.

  不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)

  ③The question is whether_they_have_signed_a_contract.

  问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)

  ④The idea that_money_means_everything is unsound.

  金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)

  1.名词性从句:它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

  2.定语从句:多由关系代词或关系副词引导。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①Jim introduced me to a girl who_sat_next_to_him.

  吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。

  ②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she_had_recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。

  ③There are the reasons why_we_did_it.

  这些就是我们这样做的原因。

  3.状语从句:用作状语的从句很多,可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①We all stood up when_he_came_in.

  他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)

  ②I didn’t go because_I_wasn’t_feeling_well.

  我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)

  ③It was so dark that_we_couldn’t_see_each_other’s_faces.

  天那样黑,我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)

  ④Though_they_were_poor,they were still happy.

  他们虽然很穷,但仍然很幸福。(让步)

  ⑤Just_as_the_water_is_the_most_important_of_liquids,air is the most important of gases.

  正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样,空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)

  ⑥You’ll do all right,as_long_as_you_follow_his_advice.

  只要你听从他的劝告,你就会干得很好。(条件)

  ⑦The director gave me a better offer than_he_gave_Dick.

  导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)

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