黄冈二轮语法和词汇知识
Ex. 1
1. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts,
on a German fairy tale.
(
)
A. basing
B. based
C. bases
D. to base
2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible
loss
it was too late.
(
)
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
3. Throughout __
history man has had to accept
fact that all living things must die.
(
)
A. the; the
B. a; a
C.不填；the
D. 不填；不填
4. He wrote to me,
he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on
business.
(
)
A. to say
B. and saying
C. said
D. saying
5." Beijing
its best air quality in the first six months of last year.
(
)
A. saw
B. sees
C. had seen
D. was seeing
6. My face
pale immediately I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me, "Are you feeling all right?"
(
)
A. must be
B. could have been
C.must have been
D. had to be
7. Every year many students go to America,
to make further study there.
(
)
A. to hope
B. hoping
C. in hope of
D. for hope of
8.
Make sure that the electricity doesn't
while we are working on the
computer.
(
)
A. cut off
B. go off
C. turn off
D. shut off
9. — Did you lose the match?
—Yes. We lost the match
one goal.
(
)
A. by
B. at
C. with
D. only
10.
of the two boys is my brother, who is
hardworking student.
(
)
A. A taller; a most
B. The tallest; the most
C. The taller; the most
D. The taller; a most
11. —What does his father do?
—I'm not sure. I only know he
an important position in the city government.
(
)
A. gets
B. holds
C. wins
D. is
12. —How are you today?
— Oh, I
as ill as I do now for a long time.
(
)
A. didn't feel
B. wasn't feeling
C. don't feel
D. haven't felt
.
13. —Does this novel give you good
for your money?'
—I think so.
(
)
A. worth
B. cost
C. value
D. price
14. —Do you have a big library?
—No, we don't, at least
yours.
(
)
A. not bigger than
B. as big as
C. bigger than
D. not smaller than
15.
The
more
you
practice,
the
better
you
get
listening to speeches in a foreign language.
(
)
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. in
Ex. 2
1. — The disease she suffers is not easy to cure.
— I know, but is she
better?
(
)
A; much
B. rather
C. little
D. any
2. Anyway, that evening
I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at
Raehel's place.
(
)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
3. The captain was the first person
the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things
away
the boat in the water.
(
)
A. finding; thrown; to raise
B. to find; to throw; to raise
C. to find; thrown; to raise
D. to find; thrown; raised
4. —Did all of them go to the theater?
—No. They
went to the concert instead.
(
)
A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. nearly
5. What he says is often
different from whathe does.
(
)
A. very
B. much
C. quite
D. fairly
6. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk
along the top. (
)
A. hand in hand
B. side by side
C. face to face
D. one by one
7. In the five years' time, they
on the pro-ject.
(
)
A. have worked
B. will work
C. worked
D. had worked
8. It is said that the old man is
in repairingall kinds of cars.
(
)
A. fond
B. well
C. good
D. expert
9. The study of the natural world may help to make theworld easier
(
)
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
10. She felt sorry you didn't like it,
because she had made it
for you.
(
)
A. especially; specially
B. specially; especially
C. especially; special
D. special; especially
11.
Your shoes
easily but they well.
(
)
A. wear; haven't worn
B. are worn; haven't worn
C. wear; haven't been worn D. are worn; haven't been worn
12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused
drunk driving and would face
a-bout six months in prison.
(
)
A. by
B. for
C. against
D. of
13. — How would you like your coffee?
—
(
)
A. It's Well done
B. The stronger; the better
C. One cup; that's enough
D. Very well
14. He always did well at school
having to do part-time jobs every now and
then.
(
)
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
15. My mother was so excited that she could say noth-ing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either,
tears coming into my face.
(
)
A. exciting
B. surprising
C. excited
D. surprised
Ex. 3
1. — What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color?
—I don't know.
(
)
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. for
2. The conference gives a chance for people of differen
to exchange.
(
)
A. points
B. thoughts
C. views
D. ways
3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an)
to discover proofs of the
crime.
(
)
A. attempt
B. try
C. desire
D. expectation
4.
he returns to his native land.
(
)
A. It is long before that
B. It is before long that
C. It won't be long before
D. It will be before long that
5. As you
the town, the first building you see is the church.
(
)
A. cross
B. pass
C. draw
D. approach
6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't
to me.
(
)
A. make out
B. make sense
C. make up
D. make difference
7. Last week our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem
none of us worked out.
(
)
A. that
B. so that
C . which
D. as
8. — Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate?
— I don't think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an
in
him.
(
)
A. interest
B. effect
C. attempt
D. offer
9. The book, adapted
students' needs, is a-dapted
many famous articles.
(
)
A. to; to
B. to; from
C. from; to
D. from; fi'om
10. — Did any of my friends come here this afternoon?
—
, as far as I know.
(
)
A. Someone
B. No one
C. Nobody
D. None
11. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
—Here, I'll give you a hand
them.
(
)
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. by
12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England,
family members meet and have good meals.
(
)
A. which
B. when
C. at which
D. where
13. The building of an express way will
the growth of the countryside.
(
)
A. of great help to
B. create
C. stand out from
D. contribute to
14. Here is.
basic eqtiipment you need for hiking and
basic tips for successful
hiking.
(
)
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填 ; the
D. 不填;不填
15.
the sun sinks lower, shadows spread
__ the courtyard.
(
)
A. When; through
B. When; across
C. As ; through
D. As; across
Ex. 4
1. With a wave of his hand he
us that we can set off right away.
(
)
A. expresses for
B. indicates to
C. tells to
D. talks with
2. This book
forty maps,
three of Great Britain.
(
)
A. contains ; containing
B. contains; including
C. includes; including
D. includes; containing
3. In order to find the witness
the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.
(
)
A. for
B. towards
C. to
D. on
4. Is the library
during the summer vacation?
(
)
A. available
B. disadvantage
C. stable
D. sensitive
5. —Where can I tie the horse?
— Oh, you can tie it to ————of the trees.
(
)
A. both
B. every
C. each
D. either
6. Anyone
right knowledge can give first aid before a doctor can be found.
(
)
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. by
7. As a famous Chinese saying
, he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(
)
A. means
B. speaks
C. goes
D. works
8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move
them.
(
)
A. between
B. in
C. among
D. across
9. There is such a problem
we all should
(
)
A. as; pay attention to it
B. that; attract our attention
C. as; pay attention to
D. that; attract our attention to it
10.
After I came in,
he suddenly came out from
the front door.
(
)
A.不填
B. in
C. behind
D. on
11. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works
(
)
A. at all
B. above all
C. in all
D. after all
12. The ship which hit on a large rock
the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory
the coast.
(
)
A. off; off
B. on; on
C. off; on
D. on; off
13. —How old is your son, Mr Brown?
— Oh, he is
5.
(
)
A. under
B. behind
C. below
D. above
14. If you won't do as I told you, you
go tothe ball.
(
)
A. won't
B. shan't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
15. —Did you blame him for his mistakes?
—Yes, but I'd rather
it.
(
)
A. not do
B. not to do
C. have not done
D. not have done
Ex. 5
1. — Look out! There's a kangaroo ahead!
—
! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car.
(
)
A. Miss it
B. To miss it
C. Missing it
D. Missed it
2. Wrestling is a game in which
down player tries to get
own on the floor.
(
)
A. a; another
B. a; the other
C. one; the other
D. one; another
3. This is the only school that doesn't
blackstudents in this state.
(
)
A. receive
B. take
C. think of
D. pick up
4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up
time.
(
)
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly,
looked
into
my
eyes
and
said,
"Sir, me?"
(
)
A. don't you recognize
B. haven't you recognized
C. didn't you recognize
D. weren't you recognizing
6. I'm traveling round China. I
of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.
(
)
A. always dream
B. was always dreaming
C. have always dreamt
D. had always dreamt
7. The old man said the accident
careless driving, so a lot of money
be paid by the driver.
(
)
A. was due to; was due ro
B. due to; was due to
C. isdueto; was due to
D. isdueto; due to
8. —What have you been interested in
as long as you can remember?
.
—Nothing.
(
)
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
9. —Did Alice learn German in the middle school?
— I imagine
.
(
)
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. so
10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the
in other countries.
(
)
A. thing
B. case
C. situation
D. problem
11. It's
ue that this building is above the others.
(
)
A. quite; very
B. very; quite
C. quite; well
D. well; quite
12. Sending short messages hy mobile phones has become a(an)
way to send festival greetings
in recent years in China.
(
)
A. traditional
B. popular
C. orderly
D. aged
13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, he can't enjoy living in big cities.
(
)
A. as is that
B. which is what
C. as is when
D. which is when
14. They were only
in protecting the powerful families.
(
)
A. related
B. cared
C. concerned
D. adapted
15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot
a healthy body.
(
)
A. compare
B. fit
C. defeat
D. match
英语第二轮语法和词汇知识
答案
Ex．1
1．B根据he based 这个短语判断。
2．C before it as too late意为“及早地”。
3．C history为抽象名词，前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语解释，应特指。
4．D若没有逗号，答案是A。这里的现在分词作伴随状语。
5．A see此处意为“经历，见证(某一事实或历史)”。此处指过去的事情，故答案为A。
6．C
“must+完成式”表示对过去情况的推测。
7．B
现在分词作伴随状语。
8．B这里的go off是“(电流等)停是非及物性的动词词组，而A、C、D皆为及物性的动词词组。
9．A by表示“以……数量(程度)”。
10．D前空“the+比较级”常指两者中较……一者。这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高
级，most表示最高级时常与the连用。
11. B
hold a position
12．D现在完成时的否定式表示“以前从未有过如此的……”。
．
13．这里的value意思是“等值，公平的代价”。
14．A这句话意思是“不仅没有大的，甚至还不如你们的大”。not+比较级+than意为“不如……”。
15．A由get good at得到答案。
EX．2
1．D
Is…any better?意为：“……好一点了吗?”若用C，little前要加a。
2. D
will tell you more about later语从句，that evening在从句中作about的宾语。
3．C
第一空不定式作定语；第二空句型have+宾语+done；第三空不定式作目的状语。
4．B
almost意为“几乎”，mostly意为“大部分地”。
5．C修饰different的副词往往用quite。
6．B side by side意为“肩并肩”。
7．C in the five years’time的意思是“在那五年里”，常常与一般过去时连用。
8．D这里的expert是一个形容词，意为“熟练的，有经验的”
9．D不定式主动形式实际上表示的是被动的意义。
10．A especially强调程度“尤其是，特别地”；specially强调目的“专门地，特地”。
11．C前面的一个句子表示的是“你的鞋子”的性质特点，后面一个句子表示“你的鞋子”没有穿好的
动作。
.D
accuse sb. of sth意为“指控某人做某事”。
13. B
How would you like your coffee的意思是“你想喝什么样的咖啡”，而how do you like your coffee
是“你觉得咖啡怎么样”的意思。
14．A
in spite of尽管。只有此义才符合整个句意。
15．C“激动的泪水”是说人处于激动的状态，不是说眼泪具有让人激动的性质。故应用过去分词而非
现在分词。如“恐惧的表情”应是surprised look，而非surprising look。
EX．3
1．B根据have idea of…得到答案。
2．C这里的view有“看法，意见”的意
3．A in an attempt to do sth．意为“设法／努力做某事”。
4．B It won’t be long before…意为“要不了多久……就会……”。
5．D由后面的the first…the church可知此处应为“靠近，走近”才合适。
6B make sense意为“讲得通”。
7．D
as在这里引导的是一个定语从句，因为先行词前有such。
8. B
show/express an interest in对……有兴趣”。
9. B
adapt…t…意为“使……适合……”; adapt…from…意为“根据……改编／写……”。
l0. D
none=none of your friends。
11C
give sb．a hand=help sb．，根据help sb．with sth．得出答案是C。
12．B when引导的是一个定语从句。
13．D contribute to意为“有助于……”。
14．B前空特指equipment，后空泛指tips。
15．D这里的as
EX．4
1．B indicate含义为“表示，暗示”，搭配的介词为t。
2．B前空，“包容，容纳”;后空，“其中包括”。
3．C witness意为“证人”，搭配的介词应是to或of。
4．A此处询问图书馆在暑假是否“可用”。
5．D either意为。任何(意)一者”，既指“任何”，又指“一者”，其他选项不能表示这一个意义。
6．B with表示“具有”。
7．C
这里的g是“流传;表达”的意思。
8．A在树林中行走的时候，几乎没有空间从两个树之间穿过。
9．C such…as在这里引导的是一个定语从旬。
．C from behind从……后面。
11．A
at ail表示强调的语气，此句意思是“不是他工作努力不努力，问题是他是否工作”。
12．C前空，“远离”海岸的礁石;后空，海岸上的一家船厂。
13．A这里的under是“不满，低于”的意思。若是说“不止”，则是over。
14．B当shall用于二、三人称时表示决心、命令、规定、威胁等强烈的感情色彩。
．D
would rather后应接的是动词原形，表示“不愿……做，宁愿不……做”。would rather+完成式则表示“但愿……做了”，其否定式为would rather not have done“但愿没有……做”。
EX．5
1. D
missed it= you have missed it.
2．C
摔跤比赛是两个人，所以另一个应该是the other。
3．B这里take的意思是“接受”。
4．A在时间上保持一致。
．A因为他说话的时候是看着我的，所以不能用现在完成时。
6．C从过去到现在一直如此，故用现在完成时。
7．A第一个due to是"由于，因为”的意思，第二个due t是。应该／预定做某事”的意思。
8．A这里的for表示动作延续的时间。
9．D so作代词指代前面所说的事情，即learn German in middle school。
10．B这里的case是“实情，事例”的意思。
11．C true要用quite来修饰，well有“很，大大地”的意思，用于修饰介词短语。
12．B流行的、常见的。
13．B定语从句里包含着一个的引导词又在表语从句中作宾语．表示“所……的事”。
14．C
be concerned in表示“关心”的意思，所以答案是C。
15．D
match有“匹配、配得上”的意思。
上一篇： 湖北黄冈中学高考英语二轮专题训练4