北师大版必修一Unit 1 A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If you go to Xi'an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A．supposing B．supposed
C．to suppose
D．suppose
解析：此处为被动语态，在than后省去了they are。句意：如果你去西安你会发现那儿的宫殿比我们通常想的要更宏伟。
答案：B
2．I can't stand ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A．working; stopping
B．to work; stopping
C．working; to stop
D．to work; to stop
解析：stand后跟动词ing形式，而refuse后应跟动词不定式。句意：我可受不了和简在同一办公室工作，她拒绝在工作时停止谈话。
答案：C
3．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
解析：句意：熟练工人的收入增加了，而与此同时，非熟练工发觉他们的收入下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”，用于说明同时发生的两件事。moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。
答案：C
4．(2017·开封模拟)It is reported that a bomb ________ in a crowded street of the city last night.
A．went on
B．went up
C．went off
D．went out
解析：go off“指炸弹爆炸”。go on“继续”；go up“上升，增长”；go out“出去，熄灭”。
答案：C
5．There was a ________ expression on her face, for she doesn't like rock music.
A．boring
B．surprising
C．bored
D．surprised
解析：由后句“她不喜欢摇滚乐”可知，她脸上露出“厌烦的”表情，而不是“令人厌烦的”表情，即她本人感到很厌烦。
答案：C
6．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.
A．matters
B．applies
C．stresses
D．functions
解析：考查动词意义。此处matter作动词用，表示“重要，要紧”。
答案：A
7．She cried ________ she heard the news.
A．at the moment
B．for the moment
C．the moment
D．in a moment
解析：句意：听到那一消息她就哭了。at the moment“此刻，目前”；for the moment“目前，暂时”；in a moment“一会儿”，三项均不合句意。C项在此处作连词，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。
答案：C
8．(2017·平顶山调研)Some audience ________ that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series.
A．explain
B．complain
C．claim
D．stand
解析：句意：有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中(插播)的广告。explain “解释”；claim“主张”；stand“忍耐”。complain“抱怨”，符合句意。
答案：B
9．On a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A．going; rather stay
B．going; to staying
C．to go; rather than staying
D．to go; rather than to stay
解析：句意：冷天他宁愿出去踢足球，也不愿待在家里。注意prefer doing A to doing B和prefer to do A rather than do B两种结构的区别。
答案：B
10．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for the child's bad behavior at school.
A．are to blame
B．is to be blamed
C．are to be blamed
D．is to blame
解析：从句子结构看，feel后面的宾语从句为强调句型。强调部分为Jack as well as his wife，其中Jack是主语，as well as his wife是修饰成分，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，故用单数形式。be to blame“应受惩罚”，用主动形式表被动意义。
答案：D
11．He failed this college entrance examination, which ________ his parents very much.
A．upset
B．affected
C．suffered
D．impressed
解析：upset “使心烦”；affect“影响”；suffer“遭受，经历”；impress“留下印象”。句意：他没有通过大学入学考试，这令他父母心烦。
答案：A
12．(2017·淮北一模)Helena worked very hard in the company and ________above her colleagues, which made her boss very satisfied.
A．stood out
B．stood by
C．stood for
D．stood against
解析：句意：海伦娜在公司工作很努力，比她的同事突出，这使老板很满意。stand out“突出，杰出”；stand by“袖手旁观，支持”；stand for“代表，象征，支持”；stand against“反对”。
答案：A
13．If there's no work ________， I have to go home.
A．to do
B．to be doing
C．done
D．doing
解析：考查不定式作后置定语。题中的to do修饰work，为动宾关系，表示动作尚未发生。C项表示动作已完成。
答案：A
14．The young man is intelligent and diligent; he is sure to ________
in his new position.
A．go on
B．go out
C．go far D．go for
解析：句意：这年轻人既聪明又勤奋，他肯定能在他的新岗位上有所作为。go on“继续”；go out“(灯火)熄灭，出去”；go far“走得远，进步”；go for“喜欢；去取”。答案：C
15．I'm interested in a onebed room. Do you
have any ________？
A．convenient
B．available
C．possible
D．personal
解析：考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”；available“可获得的，可用的”；possible “可能的”；personal“个人的，私人的”。只有B项符合句意“我想要一个单人间，你们有可用的吗？”
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)Cittaslow has discovered China, and it is awarding a little village in Jiangsu the title of “slow city”．
The bored teenagers of Gaochun are impatient with the leisurely pace of hometown life. For them there is no nightlife to speak of, no bright lights, no excitement and they cannot wait to grow up and leave for the urban attractions of the big cities. But it is this laidback lifestyle that has attracted international attention. At least, a quiet village within Gaochun county has come under the spotlight. Yaxi village, population 20,000, is about to be designated China's first “slow city” by Cittaslow, the sustainable lifestyle movement that first surfaced in Italy 11 years ago.
At home, the residents at Yaxi are unfazed and pretty much unimpressed by the honor. To them, life has been like this for as long as they can remember. Here, growing old gracefully is natural.
Nobody living in this little county had heard of Cittaslow or the words “slow city” before this.
“The first time I heard the term was last July, when the vicepresident of Cittaslow, Angelo Vassallo, visited Yaxi village，” says Zuo Niansheng, the chief editor of local newspaper Gaochun Today.
“Vassallo was deeply impressed by this village's natural and cultural resources and said it perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city，” says Zuo.That was how Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow.
The Slow City must also be committed to protect and maintain the natural environment as well as promote a sustainable way of development, all of which are the current strategies adopted in Gaochun.“We've been doing this for years，”adds Zuo.
Cittaslow was founded in Tuscany, Italy in 1999. It was a spinoff from the Slow Food Movement which started, also in Italy, in 1986 as a protest against the first McDonald's opening near the Spanish Steps in Rome. The movement championed a return to healthy, nutritious homegrown, homecooked foods.
Slow Food has expanded globally to more than 130 countries. Its mission has also broadened to include the promotion of sustainable foods and local small businesses, and the localization as opposed to globalization of food production.
Cittaslow is an expansion of the Slow Food Movement, and it actively advocates a lifestyle that is sustainable, and that will improve quality of life, and will preserve cultural and culinary (烹饪的) heritage.
语篇解读：江苏省高淳县的休闲生活方式与现代的快节奏生活格格不入，可是，正因为如此，它才获得了慢城运动组织授予的慢城市殊荣。
1．According to the passage, Cittaslow is a(n) ________.
A．organization
B．person
C．lifestyle
D．honor
解析：细节理解题。结合文章第一段中的内容以及倒数第三段第一句中的内容可推测Cittaslow是一个组织。
答案：A
2．What's the reaction of the residents at Yaxi to the award according to the passage ?
A．Very excited.
B．Very shocked.
C．Indifferent.
D．Very happy.
解析：推理判断题。第三段中提到桠溪居民的生活方式世代如此，他们已经习以为常，由此可推测他们对这个荣誉称号“满不在乎”。
答案：C
3. Why is the village Yaxi awarded the title of “slow city”？
A．Because it is full of excitement and activities of nightlife.
B．Because the residents at Yaxi enjoy a leisure life.
C．Because it is very rich and has a lot of attractions.
D．Because foreign people prefer small towns.
解析：推理判断题。第二段的开头部分提到高淳县青少年厌倦了家乡的悠闲生活，下文提到正是因为这种生活才引起了Cittaslow的关注，桠溪将被指定为中国首个“慢城市”，由此可推断B项正确。
答案：B
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．young people at Yaxi enjoy their life very much
B．China is more and more popular with foreign people
C．the first McDonald's in Europe was opened in Spain
D．the lifestyle of “slow city” will be good to environment and people
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cittaslow所倡导的理念可推测“慢城市”的生活方式对环境和人都有益。
答案：D
B
(2017·昆明毕业班检测)If teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams (mg), they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke (中风) greatly in adulthood, researchers say.
Based on the results of a computer modeling analysis, researchers found that a 3,000 mg reduction in sodium (钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years, but can eventually cause serious health conditions, including heart attack and stroke.
Other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent～12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病), an 8 percent～14 percent reduction in heart attack, and a 5 percent～8 percent reduction in stroke.
Fast food typically contains too much sodium. One bag of Nacho Cheese Doritos has 310 milligrams. Pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium, according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
“The additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste, ideally to something slightly less salty，”says Dr. Kirsten BibbinsDomingo, the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.
“Most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker (盐瓶), but salt that is already added in food that we eat，”she added.
语篇解读：研究表明，如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量，成年后就会极大地降低患心脏病和中风的可能性。
5．Which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text?
A．No risk of heart disease.
B．Smaller chance of stroke.
C．Low blood pressure.
D．Slightly more heart attacks.
解析：细节理解题。第一段中提到如果青少年每天减少3000毫克的食盐摄入量，成年后就可以极大地降低患心脏病和中风的危险，由此可知益处之一是减少中风的可能性。
答案：B
6．According to the text, 3,000 mg less salt intake daily will reduce hypertension by ________ in adulthood.
A．7%～12%
B．8%～14%
C．30%～43%
D．5%～8%
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后半句的内容可判断C项正确。
答案：C
7．What does Dr. Kirsten BibbinsDomingo mean in the last two paragraphs?
A. A lower sodium diet can get teenagers used to less salty food.
B．A good eating habit can help teens have less junk food.
C．Teens should avoid pizzas and other salty food.
D．We can add more salt from our salt shaker to the food
解析：推理判断题。结合她所说的话可知减少盐的含量可以改变青少年的胃口，过渡到不再摄入过多的食盐的理想状态，而且我们所摄入的食盐大部分都来自于食物，这样他们就能够逐渐适应含盐较少的食物。
答案：A
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Teens Cutting Salt for Healthier Adulthood
B．Diet and Health
C．Sodium Brings Health Concerns
D．A Cause of Hypertension
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段的内容可知A项最能概括文章大意。
答案：A