2017届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列31

　　语法单选题系列31

　　1．This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. /

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是指物的名词且前面有形容词最高级修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用That，本句中的that充当宾语，可以省略，故D正确。

　　2．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _____ with her stories.

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察分词用法。Her colleagues与amuse构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。D项中的不定式的被动表示的是将来的被动形式。故A正确。句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是能用她的故事让同事们很开心。

　　3．_____ do you think will teach us maths next term？

　　　 A. Whom

　　B. Who

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　【解析】句意辨析。本句中的do you think是插入语，可以省略。根据句意可知是对人进行提问。故B正确。句意：你认为这个学期谁将教我们数学？

　　4．_____ that there is another good harvest this year.

　　A. It says

　　B. It is said

　　C. It was said

　　D. He was said

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is said that据说….It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that there is another good harvest this year.句意：据说今年我们又有一个好收成。

　　5． _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.

　　A. If

　　B. Whether

　　C. Even if

　　D. No matter when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察主语从句的连接词。Whether…or…无论…还是…结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论我的接受这个礼物还是是拒绝接受都和你没有关系。

　　6．Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.

　　A. enjoyment

　　B. appreciation

　　C. entertainment

　　D. reputation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名词辨析。A享受；B，欣赏，感谢；C娱乐；D名誉。结合句意可知B正确。句意：中国已经赢得了中国以外的全世界人们的欣赏。

　　7．Your speech was heard by a group of

　　judges,

　　all of

　　_______

　　agreed that it was the best one this

　　year..

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. them

　　【答案】

　　【】

　　8．It is the first time that I _______ this kind of tasty moon cake.

　　A. enjoy

　　B. have enjoyed

　　C. had enjoyed

　　D.

　　am enjoying

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定句型。It is the first time that sb +现在完成时：这是的一次某人做了某事。故B正确，句意：这是第一次我吃到这种味道的月饼。

　　9．Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon in July 1969.

　　A. landing

　　B. landed

　　C. to land

　　D. lands

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察不定式用法。当名词是序数词的时候，使用不定式做定语对其进行修饰限制。故C正确。

　　10．Busy as the working mother is, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

　　A. devotes   

　　B. spends  

　　C. offers    

　　D. provides

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定短语。Devote…to…致力于…；把…用于…;结合句意可知A正确。句意：尽管那位有工作的母亲非常忙碌，但是她还是把很多时间花在了孩子的身上。

　　11．How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one and nothing for _____?

　　A. company

　　B. camp

　　C. journey

　　D. voyage

　　【答案】

　　【解析】名词辨析。A陪伴；B营地；C旅行；D航海；结合句意可知A正确。句意：整天被锁在房间里没有人陪你，你会有什么样的感觉？

　　12．Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.

　　A. any

　　B. one

　　C. every

　　D. either

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察固定词组。In one way or another在这方面或另一方面。结合句意可知A正确。

　　13．The boy doesn't work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has ______ he can

　　possibly make use of.

　　A. other than

　　B. rather than

　　C. more than

　　D. less than

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察than短语。A除…之外；B代替，而不是；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D少于；结合句意可知C正确。句意：那个男孩学习不认真。就他的智力而言，他用的远远超过他所的的。

　　14．---Please _______ us in the discussion.

　　---I'd like to, but I'm ______ busy at the moment.

　　A. join in; much too

　　B. join; far too

　　C. take part in; rather too

　　D. play a part in; too much

　　【答案】

　　【解析】词义辨析。Join sb 加入某人，和某人一起做某事；join in=take part in 参加…活动；far是用来加强too的语气的，too修饰形容词busy.结合句意可知B正确。句意：—请和我们一起讨论这个问题。—我想的。可是我现在太忙了。

　　15．---Do you still remember the accident?   

　　--- Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________.

　　A. frighten   

　　B. to be frightening   

　　C. frightened  

　　D. frightening 

　　【答案】

　　【解析】形容词辨析。Frighten使…害怕；frightened感到害怕的；frightening让人害怕的；结合句意可知D正确。句意：—你还记得那起事故吗？—是的。实际上我从来没有经历过更让人害怕的事情了。

　　16．According to the flight schedules, the plane for Karshgar ________ at 11 am.

　　A. will leave

　　B. leaves

　　C. has left

　　D. left

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察时态。按照车站，飞机场的时间表安排要离开的飞机，汽车用一般现在是表达。故B正确。

　　17．--- Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it?

　　--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.

　　A. should have told

　　B. shouldn’t have told

　　C. must have told

　　D. needn’t have told

　　【答案】

　　【解析】情态动词用法辨析。A本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；B本不应该做某事，实际上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，实际上却做了。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—Mary出了事故被送到医院了。你有没有告诉老板？—是的。我已经告诉了老板。但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。

　　18．Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?

　　A. that; where

　　B. when; where

　　C. that; when

　　D. when; that

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考察强调句型和定语从句。本题强调的是时间状语in 2002 when he was still at middle school.其中定语从句When he was still at middle school修饰先行词2002;第二空that与it was构成强调句型的基本结构。故D正确。

　　19．A ______ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　A. stubborn

　　B. determined

　　C. reliable

　　D. remarkable

　　【答案】

　　【解析】形容词辨析。A固执的；B意志坚定的；C值得信赖的；D显著的；结合句意可知B正确。句意：一个意志坚定的人会努力的完成工作，无论工作多么困难。

　　20．---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

　　---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.

　　A. on; by

　　B. by; by

　　C. on; on

　　D. by; on

　　【答案】

　　【解析】短语辨析。On purpose故意的；by accident偶然的。故A正确。

　　21．If they had known what was coming next, they __ their mind.

　　A. may change

　　B. could change

　　C. must have changed

　　D. might have changed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。if引导的条件状语从句与过去是相反，主句中要用would/should might have done. 而must have done表示一定已经做了某事。

　　22．New Zealand's universities offer a wide __ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.

　　A. range

　　B. process

　　C. trend

　　D. bunch

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。a range of 一系列的 process 进程 tend趋势

　　a bunch of一束故答案为A。

　　23．My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a __ man.

　　A. generous

　　B. mild

　　C. rude

　　D. tough

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】形容词辨析。generous 慷慨的 mild 温和的

　　rude粗鲁的 tough粗暴的 根据前面一句：他从不发火，可知他是个性的人。

　　24．

　　in the ticket hall for almost an hour, I suddenly realized I had left my ID card home.

　　A. To wait

　　B. To have waited

　　C. Waiting

　　D. Having waited

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为wait这个动作发生在realize这个动作之前，又因为主句的主语I与wait之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词的完成式，答案为D。

　　25．— Watch out! The petrol __.

　　— Oh, my God. We have to find a service station soon enough.

　　A. runs out

　　B. has run out

　　C. is running out

　　D. has been run out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查时态。根据意思：汽油即将用完。故用现在进行时表将来时。答案为C。

　　26．Little

　　about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself.

　　A. did Rose care

　　B. Rose did care

　　C. Rose does care

　　D. does Rose care

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倒装句。否定词位于句首主谓应用部分倒装；故答案为A。

　　27．The local police said they had received reports of seven cases of murder, which caused__ among the locals.

　　A. panic

　　B. dilemma

　　C. settlement

　　D. coincidence

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】名词词辨析。panic恐慌 dilemma

　　进退两难

　　settlement 解决，处理

　　coincidence巧合

　　根据意思：当地警方说已经接到七起谋杀案的报告，这引起了当地人们的恐慌。

　　28．When __, the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.

　　A. completed

　　B. completing

　　C. to be completed

　　D. being completed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。 主句的主语the wholesale vegetable market与complete之间是被动关系，故排除B；连词when与不定式是不会一起使用的，故排除C；而D项表示正在被完成，故答案为A。等于When it is completed,….

　　29．English became the official language for business __ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

　　A. in place of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。in place of代替

　　in spite of尽管

　　in case of

　　万一

　　in favor of赞成

　　根据意思，英语成为了商务官方语言，尽管绝大多数是中国人。

　　30．To children, good habits do not come

　　, so parents and teachers need to be their role models.

　　A. instantly

　　B. automatically

　　C. eventually

　　D. steadily

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。A 立即

　　B自动地

　　C最终

　　D 稳定地 根据意思：对孩子们来说，好的习惯是自动形成的。

　　31．David apologized to me yesterday. __, I won't forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt me.

　　A. If so

　　B. If ever

　　C. Even so

　　D. Even though

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词组辨析。if so如果这样的话； If ever如果曾经那个有的话； even so即使如此；even though即使 根据意思：戴维昨天向我道歉，即使如此，我不会原谅他，因为这不是他第一次伤害我了。

　　32．We had planned to arrive at the park at 9 a.m., but unluckily, the car __ on the way.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke down

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke into

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短语辨析。break away (from)脱离 break down （机器）抛锚；（情感）崩溃；（身体）垮了； break up （会议）结束；（关系）破裂；解散 break into闯入 本题指的是：汽车在路上抛锚了。故选B。

　　33．Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot __ he will reply.

　　A. stress

　　B. appeal

　　C. inform

　　D. guarantee

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据意思：即使我能够与经理联系，告诉他你的要求，我不能保证他会回复。故答案为guarantee（保正）.

　　34． __ will be good for you to spend one hour exercising outdoors every day.

　　A. That

　　B. This

　　C. It

　　D. One

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。本题考查的是It作为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。

　　35．If you are in

　　position of __ teacher, will you allow your students to play computer games all day long?

　　A./; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; /

　　D. the; a

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠词题。第一格是特指一个老师的位置；第二格是泛指一个老师。故答案为D。

　　36．Either you or one of your family members __________the opening ceremony next week.

　　A. attends

　　B. attend

　　C. is to attend

　　D. are to attend

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态。either A or B 作主语时谓语动词采用就近原则，故此处用复数动词；next week是表将来的时间，要用将来时。

　　37．Our class discussed the question of __________it is necessary for us students to use mobile phones on campus.

　　A. if

　　B. where

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们班上讨论我们的学生校园是否有必要使用手机的。

　　38．—Peter, your hair is getting much too long. It’s high time you __________it cut.

　　—OK. I will.

　　A. have

　　B. had

　　C. have had

　　D. will have

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。It is time that后接从句，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了” time前有时有about和high修饰

　　39．__________people relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge of any kind.

　　A. Not only can travel give

　　B. Not only can give travel

　　C. Not only travel can give

　　D. Not only travel gives

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查倒装句。 Not only 位于句首句子要使用部分倒装。

　　40．It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.

　　A. where；that

　　B. which；where

　　C. that；where

　　D. which；that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查强调句型及定语从句的连接词。第一空为定语从句，the lab是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故用which；第二空是强调句型中的that。