2017年高三高考复习必练教程:动词及动词短语(3)-查字典英语网
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2017年高三高考复习必练教程:动词及动词短语(3)

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  B2U1

  2.survive vi.survivor n.幸存者→survival n.幸存,3.amaze vt.amazing adj.令人吃惊的→

  amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇,

  6.decorate vdecoration n.装饰,8.remove vt.removal n.移动;排除

  13.explode vi.explosion n.爆炸

  15.sink vi.1.survive vt. vi. 活下来;幸存

  survival n. 存活,幸存

  survivor n. 幸存者

  survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)

  survive sth. 幸免于某事

  survive on sth. 靠……存活下来

  survive from sth. 从……存活下来;流传下来

  [即学即练1](1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.很幸运,。

  (2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.。(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.

  有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。

  10.take apart 拆开,拆散

  [即学即练10](1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away.

  德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。

  (2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西,以研究它们的工作原理。

  took

  apart//taking

  things

  apart

  拓展:apart 是副词,“相距,相隔;分开,分离;在一边”。还可以构成如下短语:

  apart from 除……以外

  know/tell... apart 辨认,区别

  put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)

  使某人/某物显得优越或独特

  stand apart 分开站

  live apart 分开住

  be wide/far apart 相距很远

  ①这些短语中,若代词做宾语,要放在动词与 apart 之间。

  ②apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。

  11.think highly of 看重;器重

  think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高

  think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.

  对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)

  think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视

  think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓

  speak highly of 高度赞扬

  speak well/ill of 说……好/坏

  think of 想起,记得;觉得怎样

  think of...as...把……当做……

  [即学即练11](1)I don't __________________ these so-called improvements to the town center.

  我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。

  (2)We all __________________ her.

  我们都很看重她。

  think

  much

  of//think

  highly

  of

  提示:当 think highly/well/much...of用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即:be highly/well/much thought of。

  1. elect/choose/select/pick

  (1)elect“选举;选择”,指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中,遵照一定的规章或法制,用投票或举手等表决方式,以多数为标准,选举出代表或负责人;也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。

  (2)choose“挑选;选择”,指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志,带有最终选定的含义。

  (3)select“精选”,语气比choose重,而且更正式,强调客观性,挑选对象是同类的。

  (4)pick常与out连用,有“挑选,选择”之意,指仔细地、精心地选择,带有挑剔意味,有时可与select互换,作“拣出,认出”解。

  [应用1] (1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her.

  (2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders’ Conference.

  (3)We have __________ him chairman.

  (4)You should ____________ friends with care.

  pick(out)//selected//elected//choose

  3. remove/move

  remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变;remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方,有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时,二者均可。

  [应用3] (1)What do you advise for _______________ ink from my clothes?

  (2)Who __________ my cheese?

  (3)We are ______________________ from London to the country.

  Removing//moved//moving/removing

  B2U2

  2.compete vi.competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者

  9.host vt.hoster n.男主持人,hostess n.女主人,11.replace vt.12.charge vt. & vi.n.费用;主管

  14.advertise vt. & vi.advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告客户

  16.bargain vi. n.便宜货

  17.deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚);值得

  1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争

  competition n. 竞争

  competitor n. 参赛者

  competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的

  compete in 参加比赛

  compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

  compete with/against 与……竞争

  compete for 为……而竞争

  attend a competition 参加竞赛

  [即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

  (2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

  (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

  compete

  in//competed

  against for//competing to get

  2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许;承认;接纳

  admit+n./doing(having done)/that-clause

  承认某事/(已经)做了某事

  admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……

  admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

  admit of容许

  It is admitted that... 人们公认……

  [即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

  (2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

  (3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

  这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

  (4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

  普遍认为这个计划不合理。

  Admit to be//admitted stealing//admit to//It’s admitted that

  3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处

  replace(=take the place of) sb./sth.

  取代某人/某物

  replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

  in place of=in one's place 代替

  take one's place=take the place of 代替

  [即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.

  把书放回书架上。

  (2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

  我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

  (3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

  有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗?

  Replace//replaced with//replace

  4.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉;充电

  n.费用;主管

  charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任;控告

  charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价

  多少钱做什么

  charge a battery 给电池充电

  free of charge 免费

  负责/管理某事

  sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the

  charge of sb.

  某事由某人负责/掌管

  be on charge 在充电

  [即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?

  (2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away?我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗?

  (3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

  老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

  charge

  for//in

  charge

  of//in

  the

  charge

  of

  (4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

  我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。

  (5)He __________________ murder.

  他被指控犯谋杀罪。

  being

  charged//was

  charged

  with

  5.bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价货

  make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议

  bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事

  strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

  It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。

  a bargain price (=a low price) 廉价

  [即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.

  这些鞋子价格这样低,真是便宜货。

  (2)He ________________________ his wife,“You do the shopping and I will cook.”

  他和妻子达成协议:“你去买东西,我做饭。”

  (3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。

  a

  real

  bargain//made

  a

  bargain

  with//bargained with about

  6.deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得

  deserve sth. 应该得到;值得

  deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

  deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待

  [即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.

  =Guilin deserves ________________________.

  桂林值得一游。

  (2)He ___________________________ his country.

  他应得到国家的优待。

  a

  visit//to

  be

  visited//deserves

  well

  of

  提示:(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。

  (2)deserved adj. 应得的。如:deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。

  (3)deserving adj. 有功的,值得的。如:be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。

  7.stand for代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍,接受

  [即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。

  (1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________

  (2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________

  (3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________

  代表,象征//倡导,支持//容忍

  1. allow/permit/let/admit

  (1)allow强调“默许”。用法:allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。

  (2)permit有时可与allow通用,不过它的语气更强,也更正式,可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”,其用法为:permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。

  (3)let与上面两个可以通用,不过更口语化,而且用法不同,其用法为:let sb. do sth.。

  (4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入,接收(入学,入会等)”,其用法为:admit sb. to...,这里to是介词。除此之外,admit还可以解释为“承认”。

  [应用1] (1)The policeman _________ him to park here.

  (2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.

  (3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.

  (4)_________ me have a look ,will you?

  Permitted//allow//admitted//Let

  2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend

  (1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

  (2)join in表示“参加某种活动”,in可为介词,也可为副词。

  (3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。

  (4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。

  (5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

  [应用2](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?

  有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会?

  (2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。

  (3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders.

  90%的股东出席了会议。

  (4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.

  我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。

  took

  part

  in//join//attended//join

  me

  in

  B2U3

  1.calculate vt.calculator n.计算器

  3.simplify vt.simple adj.简单的

  7.solve vt.solution n.解答

  11.explore vt. & vi.14.signal vi. & vt. n.信号

  16.arise vi.

  a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号

  traffic signals交通信号灯

  a stop signal停车信号

  signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事

  signal to sb.向某人示意

  signal(sb.) that...示意……

  [即学即练3](1)All I get is __________________ whenever I dial his number.

  我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。

  (2)He __________________ for the bill.

  他示意服务员结帐。

  (3)She __________________ follow her.

  她示意他跟她走。

  a

  busy

  signal//signalled

  the

  waiter//signalled

  him

  to

  5.arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生;起身,起立

  (1)“出现,开始,呈现”,多用抽象名词做主语。

  (2)表示“起因于,由……产生”,通常用做arise from/put of。

  (3)表“起身”之意,为正式或旧式用法。

  [即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.

  我本来想事情会很容易,但是出现了许多问题。

  (2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.

  事故由粗心大意引起。

  (3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。

  (4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。

  Arisen//arise

  from//arose

  from//arose

  from

  6.as a result 结果;因此

  as a result of 由于;作为……的结果

  result in (=cause)导致;致使

  result from (=be caused by) 起因于;因……而引起

  [即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success.

  努力终归成功。

  (2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。

  (3)He was ill. ____________________, he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此,他没去上学。

  (4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病,他没去上学。

  results

  in//results

  from//As

  a

  result//As

  a

  result

  of

  7.in a way在某种程度上

  all the way 一路上;一直;完全

  by way of 经由;途经

  by the way 顺便说

  in the way 妨碍,挡路

  in this way 以这种方法

  in no way 决不,无论如何都不

  on the way 在途中

  on one’s way to... 在某人去……的途中;

   即将成为……

  give way (to) 让步,屈服

  [即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲,你完全正确。

  (2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong.

  竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外,真让人吃惊。

  (3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.

  我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。

  in

  a

  way//by

  way

  of//In

  no

  way

  (4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages.

  我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。

  (5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人。

  give

  way

  to//in

  the

  way

  8.deal with处理;安排;对付

  [即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思。

  (1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.

  ____________

  (2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________

  (3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________

  (4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________

  处理//应付//对付//关于;论及

  (5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________

  比较:deal with, do with

  (1)deal with意思是“处理,谈论,对付”以及“与……做买卖”,表示处理时,常与连接副词how连用。

  I don’t know how to deal with him.

  我不知道如何对付他。

  (2)do with意思是“对待,处理,利用,与……有关”,表示“对待”时宾语是人,相当于treat;表示“处理,利用”时,常与连接代词what连用。

  I don’t know how they deal with the problem.

  =I don’t know what they do with the problem.

  我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

  与……往来/相处

  9.watch over 看守;监视

  watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物

  watch out 小心;留神;注意(用于提醒、警示)

  watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物

  keep (a) watch on 监视

  on the watch for 看守着……,监视着……

  [即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。

  (2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言。

  (3)____________! There is a car coming.注意!有车来了。

  (4)_________________ the pickpockets!当心有扒手!

  were watched over//watched for//Watch out//Watch out for

  2. arise/arouse/rise/raise

  (1)arise 是不及物动词,在现代英语中主要用于借喻,指“出现,发生,产生”。

  (2)arouse 是及物动词,指“唤醒,激起”,后常跟抽象名词。

  (3)rise是不及物动词,使用范围较广,指“升起,上升,增长”,也可指“起立,起床,地位升高”等。

  (4)raise 是及物动词,用在句中,后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起,举起,增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。

  [应用2] (1)The river is ______ after the rain.

  (2)He ______ his hand in the hope of being asked.

  (3)His strange behaviour _________ our suspicions.

  (4)New problems ______ every day.

  Rising//raised//aroused//arise

  提示:

  原形 过去式 过去分词 v.ing

  arise(vi.) arose arisen arising

  arouse(vt.) aroused aroused arousing

  rise(vi.) rose risen rising

  raise(vt.) raised raised raising

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