2017届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修3 unit5(1)

　　(1) 根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1) vi. 聊天、闲聊 (唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)， 常与 about/on连用。

　　After school, they will often get together to chat

　　about everything.

　　放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。

　　Don't you think chatting on QQ in a chatting

　　room is rather boring?

　　你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？ ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　(2) n. 闲谈、聊天

　　I'd like to have a chat about old times with an

　　old friend of mine.

　　我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　根据语境感悟其用法 活用

　　单项填空 (1)He isn't doing anything all the time, ______ with others.

　　A. talk

　　B. chat

　　C. talking

　　D. chatting 解析

　　语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据 语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以 答案是D。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　D (2)

　　In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long ______with him.

　　A. chat

　　B. talk

　　C. speech

　　D. report 解析　语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老 师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比 较慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk较正式；speech 演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。 ①chat

　　n. & v.

　　活用

　　单项填空 B ② surround v. 根据语境感悟词义

　　The small village is surrounded on all sides by

　　green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors

　　from every corner.

　　青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。 链接 surrounding adj.

　　周围的、附近的 surroundings n.

　　环境、 周围的事 短语 surround…with…　

　　周围都是……

　　be surrounded by/with

　　被……环抱 ② surround v. ② surround v. 活用

　　用surround的适当形式填空

　　He likes to live in the ____________ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is __________ by many big trees. The ___________ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surroundings surrounded surrounding ③measure

　　v. &. n 根据语境猜词义 (1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week.

　　(2) Education shouldn't be measured purely by exam results.

　　(3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.

　　(4) I'd like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure.

　　(5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution.

　　答案

　　(1) B

　　　(2) A

　　　 (3) C　

　　(4) D　

　　(5) E 根据语义找匹配 A. 衡量

　　B. 测量　 C. 有……(的)长(宽)

　　D. 尺寸 E. 措施 ③measure

　　v. &. n ③measure

　　v. &. n 短语 take measures to do sth.

　　采取措施做…… 注意作为“量”概念的语境运用： take one‘s temperature 　 量体温 weigh oneself

　　量体重 measure oneself

　　量身高

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1) All the measure we have ______ against the price rising have proved greatly successful.

　　A. put

　　B. made C. taken

　　D. acted 解析　语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明为十分成功的。当我们的选项隐含在定语从句中的时候，我们要用代入还原法。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。 ③measure

　　v. &. n C (2) Do you know the history of the bridge______ as long as 200 meters?

　　A. measured

　　B. measuring

　　C. measures

　　D. have

　　解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。 ③measure

　　v. &. n

　　活用

　　单项填空 B ④ manage v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health.

　　(2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 经营、管理、处理 　 B. 设法做到……

　　B A 链接 management n.

　　管理、管理部门 manager n.

　　经理、经营者； 主教练 ④ manage v.

　　辨析 manage/try/attempt manage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。 try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。 attempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。 活用

　　单项填空 Teachers ______ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly.

　　A. try

　　B. manage

　　C. attempt

　　D. intend 解析　考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努 力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实 现的努力，所以答案是A。

　　④ manage v.

　　A ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy.

　　(2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in.

　　根据语义找匹配 丰富的　 B. 富有的；富裕的

　　B A 链接 wealth n.

　　财富、财产 短语 the wealthy

　　有钱人、富人 a man of wealth

　　富豪 live in wealth

　　过着富有的生活 ⑤wealthy

　　adj. 活用

　　单词拼写 (1) The greatest ______ (财富)is being content with a little.

　　(2) The area is _______ (丰富) in natural resource, so it's worth developing.

　　wealthy ⑤wealthy

　　adj. wealth ⑥distance n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Distance is no problem on the Internet.

　　(2) You will never get the ball in from that distance.

　　(3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 疏远　

　　B. 远处、远方

　　　C. 距离

　　C B A 链接 distant adj.

　　遥远的，久远的，远方的 短语 a distant view

　　远景 at a distance

　　稍远些；隔开点距离 in the distance

　　在远处；在远方 from a distance

　　从远处；从远方 ⑥distance n. 活用

　　单项填空 The faces of four famous American Presidents on

　　Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60

　　miles.

　　A. length

　　B. distance

　　C. way

　　D. space 解析　考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人们在60英里远的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所以答案是B。 ⑥distance n. B ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓 根据语境感悟其用法 When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified.

　　回忆起大地震时的场景，她到现在还心惊胆战。 链接 terror n.

　　恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动 terrorist n.

　　恐怖分子 terrorism n.

　　恐怖主义 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓 链接 terrific adj.

　　极大的，非常的，极端的 terrifying adj.

　　令人感到恐怖的 terrified adj.

　　恐惧的；受惊吓的 短语 be terrified of sb. (doing sth.)/ be terrified at sth. 对……感到惊恐 at a terrific speed

　　以极快的速度 ⑦ terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓 活用

　　用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)他害怕被狗袭击。 He is _______ (terrify) of being attacked by the dog. (2)全球合作在抗击恐怖主义的斗争中是至关重要的。 Global cooperation is vital in the fight against ________ (terrify)． (3)他简直疯狂，以极快的速度开车。 He is crazy to drive at a ________ (terrify) speed. terrified terrorism terrific ⑧dawn

　　n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) It's the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark.

　　(2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of one's life.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 开端　 B. 黎明、拂晓 B A 短语 at dawn

　　在拂晓时分 from dawn till dark

　　从早到晚 the dawn of victory

　　胜利的曙光 ⑧dawn

　　n.