2017届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修2 unit3(1)

　　短语 in one way

　　在某方面 in no way

　　决不，无论如何不 by the way

　　顺便说说；顺便提一下 in any way

　　在任何方面 all the way

　　自始至终；完全地

　　by way of

　　经由，途经 in the way/in one's way

　　挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)

　　让步，屈服 ① in a way

　　活用

　　根据语境填入与way相关的短语 (1) Knowing that help is ______，the exhausted man fell asleep.

　　(2) ______，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.

　　(3) Failure is ______good to one's development.

　　① in a way

　　答案

　　(1) on the/its way　

　　(2) By the way　

　　(3) in a way　 活用

　　单项填空 (4) I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______.

　　A. on the way

　　B. in a way

　　C. by the way

　　D. in the way 解析　考查way短语辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。 ① in a way

　　D ②watch over 根据语境猜词义 (1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim?

　　(2) He felt that God was watching over him.

　　(3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch over him.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 照顾　

　　B. 保佑　

　　C. 看管，照管

　　C B A 短语 watch out (for)

　　当心； 注意

　　watch for sb. /sth.

　　观察等待 keep a watch on

　　监视

　　under the close watch

　　在严密的监视下 ②watch over 活用

　　选用上述词语填空 (1) ______！ There is a motorbike speeding here! (2) Would you please______ my luggage when I am away for some water? (3)______ pickpockets on the bus.

　　②watch over 答案

　　(1) Watch out　

　　(2) watch over　

　　(3) Watch out for (1) 根据语境猜词义 (1)The drought was universal that year.

　　(2)Food, fire and shelter are universal needs.

　　(3)Football is a universal game. ①universal

　　adj. 根据语义找匹配 A. 普遍的　 B. 大家的；牵涉每个人的　 C. 广泛的，全球的 A B C ①universal

　　adj. 活用

　　汉译英 在中国使用竹子非常普遍。 ______________________________________ Using the bamboo is very universal is China. ②anyhow 根据语境猜词义 (1)Leave me your address, anyhow. (2)He leaves his books about anyhow. (3)I could not get in anyhow. (4)John's a very good friend of mine. Well anyhow, I left for London the next morning.

　　②anyhow 根据语义找匹配 A. 不管以什么方式　 B. 不管怎样(引来新的话题)　 C. 不管怎样，反正　 D. 随便怎样，随随便便

　　答案

　　(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B ②anyhow anyway和anyhow有什么区别？ 答案

　　anyway与anyhow同义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。如：She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。 ②anyhow 活用

　　单项填空 (1) — Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?

　　— I can manage myself. Thank you ______.

　　A. though

　　B. someway

　　C. anyway

　　D. the same way 解析

　　我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。 C ②anyhow 活用

　　单项填空 (2)It may rain, but I shall go out ______.

　　A. somehow

　　B. anyhow

　　C. somewhat

　　D. anywhere

　　解析

　　天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。 B ③simplify vt.

　　使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 根据语境感悟其用法

　　The masses hope the government will simplify the procedures for handling matters.

　　老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。 ③simplify vt.

　　使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 短语 simplify our task 简化我们的工作 simplified Chinese characters

　　简化的汉字 ③simplify vt.

　　使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)那可以简化我的工作。 That will ____________________. (2)你可以采用计算机CAD辅助设计系统简化包装(package)设计。 You can adopt CAD system to _______________ ______. simplify my task/work simplify package design ③simplify vt.

　　使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)美丽人生源于对生活弃繁从简。 A great life is the result of __________________. simplifying your life ④ advantage n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job.

　　(2) They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 充分利用　 B. 有利条件

　　B A 链接 disadvantage n.

　　不利条件；劣势 短语 take advantage of

　　对……加以利用；欺骗 have /get/win an advantage over

　　胜过；优于 have the advantage of

　　具有……的有利条件 have an advantage in

　　在……方面占有优势 to sb. 's advantage

　　对某人有利 ④ advantage n.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1)He was a much older player and he had the great ______ of experience.

　　A. interest

　　B. success

　　C. advantage

　　D. honor 解析　 考查名词词义辨析。Interest 兴趣，利益； success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。 根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很 大经验优势，所以答案是C。 ④ advantage n.

　　C 活用

　　单项填空 (2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job.

　　A. chance

　　B. importance

　　C. assistant

　　D. advantage 解析　考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance 重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境： 在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。 所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.

　　D 活用

　　单项填空 (3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the

　　______ of my behavior.

　　A. reasons

　　B. realities

　　C. advantages

　　D. results 解析　考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实； advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。 他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。 ④ advantage n.

　　D 根据语境猜词义 (1) A new difficulty has arisen.

　　(2) I arose early in the morning.

　　(3) Accidents arise from carelessness. ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 起床　 B. 出现　 C. 引起 B A C 短语 arise from

　　由……引起；有……产生 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　辨析

　　arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 语义 过去式 过去分词 v. -ing arise vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.

　　升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.

　　举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change

　　over a new type of fuel.

　　A. risen

　　B. arisen

　　C. raised

　　D. lifted 解析　考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现； raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油 的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　B 活用

　　单项填空 (2) We should always keep in mind that accidents______ from carelessness while driving.

　　A. arise

　　B. arouse

　　C. begin

　　D. cause ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　A 活用

　　单项填空 ⑤ arise (arose, arisen) vi.

　　解析　考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由…… 引起”；

　　arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”， 不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从……开始”； cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词 from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开 车时粗心带来的挂在心间。 ⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.

　　(2) I found I had a lot in common with you.

　　(3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 长相普通的　 B. 常见的　 C. 有共同之处 B C A 短语 common sense

　　常识 common practice

　　惯例 have…in common

　　与……有共同之处 have nothing in common

　　毫无共同之处 have little in common

　　少有共同之处 in common with

　　和……一样 ⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 句型 It's common for sb. to do sth.

　　某人做某事是常见的。 It's common knowledge that…

　　……是众所周知的。 ⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 辨析 common/ordinary/average/usual common 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常 见与普遍。 ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。 average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。

　　usual

　　指 通 常 的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时 的”。 ⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 活用

　　用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ______ but they are not ______at this time of year.

　　(2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that______ face of a neighbor girl.

　　⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 答案

　　(1) ordinary; common　

　　(2) common 活用

　　用common/ordinary/average/usual填空 (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, it's just ______.

　　(4) I was not typing very fast. It was only ______. My______ speed is 150 words per minute. ⑥common

　　n.

　　& adj. 答案

　　(3) ordinary　

　　(4) average; usual ① in a way

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) In a way, his English has improved.

　　(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)　 B. 在某种程度上

　　B A