2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：Unit 1《Art》（新人教版选修6湖北专用）

　　即境活用16　She bought________eggs yesterday, but there were________them broken. A．two scores of; scores of B．scores of; two scores of C．scores of; two score of D．score of; two scores [解析]scores of许多，后跟可数名词；two score of后跟代词。 [答案]C 重点句型

　　1．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。 序数词the first/the second/the last(＋sb.)＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。 My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. 我的班长总是第一个到校，最后一个离开。 To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

　　即境活用17　Just wait outside the office; you are the third________. A．to examine

　　B．examining C．to be examined

　　D．being examined [解析]序数词后用不定式形式作定语，该处用不定式的被动式。 [答案]C 2．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the 19th century to 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人吃惊的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。 It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock这些短语作状语来替换。 It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush their teeth. 令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。 To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths. 令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。

　　即境活用18　It is amazing________so little a boy can lift such a heavy bag. A．what

　　B．that C．which

　　D．/ [解析]it作形式主语，代替that主语从句。 [答案]B 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．I have great ________ in my daughter; she won't let me down. A．aim B．faith C．shadow

　　D．figure [解析]have faith in 信任……。 [答案]B 2．This painting is fairly ________ of the early works of Leonardo da Vinci. A．typical

　　B．evident C．abstract

　　D．aggressive [解析]typical 典型的。evident 明显的；abstract 抽象的；aggressive 有进取心的，攻击的。 [答案]A 3．As they had no children of their own, they decided to ________an orphan. A．attempt

　　B．predict C．adopt

　　D．appeal [解析]adopt 收养。attempt 尝试；predict 预言；appeal 吸引。 [答案]C 4．A man being questioned by the police is in relation to the ________ murder last night. A．attempted

　　B．possessed C．adopted

　　D．carved [解析]attempted murder 杀人未遂。 [答案]A 5．It is difficult to ________ what the long­term effects of the accident will be. A．publish

　　B．accuse C．reject

　　D．predict [解析]predict 预言。publish 出版；accuse 指责；reject 拒绝。 [答案]D 6．For ________ instructions on loading the software, please refer to the guide. A．casual

　　B．fragrant C．delicate

　　D．specific [解析]specific 具体的，详细的。casual 随便的；fragrant 芳香的；delicate 精致的。 [答案]D 7．My doctor says that I can't eat shellfish because I am________to them. A．visual

　　B．allergic C．complex

　　D．accurate [解析]be allergic to 对……过敏。 [答案]B 8．(2017·海门市诊断)For sustainable development，the government has decided to give________to those energy­conserving and environment ­friendly businesses in many aspects. A．profit

　　B．interest C．preference

　　D．advantage [解析]preference 偏爱。profit 利润；interest 利益；advantage 优势。 [答案]C 9．These glasses are________，so you'd better be careful. A．typical

　　B．specific C．fragile

　　D．tight [解析]fragile 易碎的。typical 典型的；specific 具体的；tight 紧的。 [答案]C 10．His novel won the Booker Prize and established his________

　　as a writer. A．exhibition

　　B．committee C．coincidence

　　D．reputation [解析]reputation 名声。exhibition 展览；committee 委员会；coincidence 巧合。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短语填空 by coincidence; a great deal; on the other hand; in the flesh；appeal to; lead to; be accepted as; lie in; return to; scores of 1．On hearing this，Jane looked up, smiling and then________her reading. 2．________people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game. 3．Doctors believe that smoking may________ lung cancer. 4．________we happened to be travelling on the same train. 5．She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered________. 6．I want to quit the job, but ________ I can't bear the thought of hunting for another one. 7．Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. 8．I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met her________. 9．Generally a correct idea will take many years before it ________being true. 10．I think the problem may ________ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.

　　答案 1．returned to　2.Scores of　3.lead to 4．By coincidence　5.a great deal 6．on the other hand　7.appeal to 8．in the flesh　9.is accepted as　10.lie in Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．The man________(努力) to go on with his work at home, but he finally found that he couldn't. 2．At the age of 18, he was told that he had been________(收养) by a couple who didn't have any children. 3．The little boy looked________(可笑的) when he wore his father's big suit. 4．A tree is throwing a________(影子) on the clean lake. 5．He has a good________(名誉), so everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him. 6．Which kind of art works do you want to buy, pictures or________(雕塑)? 7．I like dogs but unfortunately I am________(过敏的) to them. 8．Experts________(预测) that the price of housing will fall in the second half of the year. 9．It was a________(巧合) that he ran across Mary, his neighbor, when he was studying abroad. 10．We often talk about beautiful things, but in fact beauty itself is________(抽象的)． 答案 1．attempted　2.adopted　3.ridiculous　4.shadow　5.reputation　6.sculptures　7.allergic　8.predict　9.coincidence　10.abstract 即境活用4　Mr Green is________this farmland. A．in possession of

　　B．in the possession of C．take possession of

　　D．possess [解析]be in possession of拥有。 [答案]A 5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 I attempted walking along the rope. 我试着走绳索。 I passed my driving test at the third attempt. 我考到第三次才通过了驾驶考试。 (1)attempt to do sth.尝试/努力做某事 attempt doing sth.试着做某事 (2)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试时

　　即境活用5　(2017·湖北孝感市统考)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________. A．intention

　　B．effort C．attempt

　　D．sight [解析]attempt努力，尝试。句意：Shelly 认真准备她的生物学测试为的是第一次尝试时一定要通过它。intention 目的； effort 努力； sight 看见，视线。 [答案]C 6．appeal vi.呼吁；求助；将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。 He made an appeal to her for help. 他恳求她帮助。 (1)appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for help向某人求助 (2)make an appeal to sb. for help恳求某人帮助 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣 (3)be appealing吸引人的；恳求的

　　即境活用6　Visual teaching aids can ________to students and help them learn better, but________，they should not be overused in class. A．attract; on the other hand B．appeal; on the other hand C．hold interest; on other hand D．take interest; on one hand [解析]appeal to吸引；on the other hand另一方面。 [答案]B 7．belief n．信仰；信任 I haven't

　　much belief in his honesty. 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。 He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。 have belief in对……有信心；信赖 lose belief in失去信心或信赖 beyond belief难以置信的；不可思议的 in the belief that...相信…… believe in信任；迷信

　　即境活用7　Mohamed Al Fayed has frequently voiced the belief________his son, Doli Fayed and Princess Diana were killed by British spies. A．what

　　B．which C．that

　　D．whom [解析]that引出同位语从句，说明the belief的内容。 [答案]C 8．value vt.& n．重视；价值；社会准则，价值观(复数) He doesn't know the value of fresh air and sunlight. 他不知道新鲜空气和阳光的重要性。 This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 of great value＝be very valuable很有价值的 good value for money物有所值 value sth.at...为某物估价为…… value sth.highly高度评价 即境活用8　We should________the protection of rare animals. A．value

　　B．evaluate C．envy

　　D．express [解析]value重视，符合句意。evaluate评价；envy羡慕，嫉妒；express表达。 [答案]A 9．convince v．使确信；使信服 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了。 What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 convince sb. that使某人确信 convince sb. to do说服某人去做 be convinced of确信 be half convinced of半信半疑

　　即境活用9　The couple tried every effort to________the judges, who tried the case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary. A．prove

　　B．charge C．convince

　　D．confirm [解析]convince使相信，符合句意。prove证明；charge收费，主管；confirm证实。 [答案]C 10．figure n．数字；身材，体形；人物 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。 He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。 I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 即境活用10　The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her________. A．figure

　　B．body C．appearance

　　D．look [解析]keep one's figure保持体形。 [答案]A 考点短语

　　1．in the flesh 本人，亲自 I've seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh. 我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。 A crowd of fans gathered at the gate, hoping to see the pop star in the flesh. 一群歌迷聚集在大门口，希望能见到那位歌星本人。 即境活用11　(2017·福建六校联考)I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture. A．in nature

　　B．in movement C．in the flesh

　　D．in the mood [解析]in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我相信你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。 [答案]C 2．by coincidence巧合地 By coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day. 真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 【思维拓展】 What a coincidence！真巧！ It is coincidence that...……是巧合的事 in coincidence偶然 即境活用12　________， my husband and I have the same birthday and we always celebrate it together. A．By mistake

　　B．By chance C．By coincidence

　　D．By design [解析]by coincidence巧合地。by mistake 由于疏忽；by chance 偶然地；by design 故意地。 [答案]C 3．a great deal大量 We have spent a great deal of money on the new hospital. 我们在这所新医院已经花费了大量金钱。 【思维拓展】 a great deal of...许多；大量(后接不可数名词) deal with处理；应对；论述；涉及；与……做买卖 deal in sth.卖某物；经营某物 【易错提示】 a great deal可以修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级 即境活用13　We wasted________time and money doing such a foolish thing. A．a great deal of

　　B．a large number of C．a great many

　　D．the number of [解析]a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词，其它三项修饰可数名词。 [答案]A 4．on the other hand另一方面 On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 【思维拓展】 for one thing...，(and) for another... 一来……，二来……(常被用来列举一些理由) first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……，第二…… —Why don't you get a car? —你为什么不买辆汽车呢？ —Well, for one thing, I can't drive! For another, I don't have enough money. —啊！首先，我不会开车；其次，我钱不够。 即境活用14　He said I needed to improve my spoken English，but ________，it can be understood. A．first of all

　　B．on the whole C．on the other hand

　　D．after all [解析]on the whole大体上。句意：他说我需要提高我的口语，但是大体上，它能被听懂。 [答案]B 5．focus on集中 Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。 In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany. 在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。 Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。 Please focus your minds on the following problem. 请集中注意力考虑以下问题。 bring...into focus调准……的焦点 the focus of attention注意的焦点 the focus of the argument议论的中心 be out of focus焦点没对准，模糊 be in focus焦点对准的 be devoted to全身心地投入 fix one's attention on全神贯注于 concentrate...on集中精力于 apply oneself to专心于 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be involved in专心于 be buried in/bury oneself in埋头于

　　即境活用15　All her energies are________upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A．absorbed

　　B．devoted C．directed

　　D．focused [解析]be focused on/upon集中于。 [答案]D 6．scores of许多；大量 There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 这家宾馆有许多房间。 I've seen the film scores of times. 这部电影我已经看过很多遍。

　　高 频 考 点

　　佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定

　　课 时 作 业

　　课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。 上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)； 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)； 下午与我校学生游览海河。 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 海河the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith， I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.________________________________

　　Yours sincerely， Li Hua 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ adj.明显的；明白的 2．________ n．技术；方法；技能 3．________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 4．________ n．展览；陈列；展览会→________vt.展览 5．________ n．喜爱；偏爱→________vt.更喜欢；宁可 6．________ n．名声；名誉 7．________ n．区域；行政区 8．________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要 9．________ n．信任；信心；信念→________adj.忠实的 10．______ n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 11．________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→________n．类型 12．______ vt.采用；采纳；收养→______n．采用；采纳 13．______ vt.拥有；具有；支配→______n．所有；财产 14．________ n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 15．________ vt.预言；预告；预测→________n．预言；预告 16．________ adj.确切的；特定的 17．________ n．画像；身材；数字vi.描绘；想象；计算 18．________ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 19．______ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁 20．________ adj.永久的；持久的 答案 1．evident　2.technique　3.ridiculous　4.exhibition；exhibit　5.preference；prefer　6.reputation　7.district　8.abstract　9.faith; faithful　10.aim　11.typical; type　12.adopt；adoptation　13.possess; possession　14.attempt　15.predict；prediction　16.specific　17.figure　18.aggressive

　　19．appeal　20.permanent

　　Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________coincidence巧合地 2．a great deal________大量…… 3．________the other hand另一方面 4．________the flesh活着的；本人 5．a________of一束……；一串…… 6．be allergic________对……过敏 7．have a preference________更喜欢……；偏爱…… 8．appeal________(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 答案 1．by　2.of　3.on　4.in　5.bunch　6.to　7.for　8.to Ⅲ.句式填空 1．it作形式主语 But________________________(很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2．与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件句 If the rules of perspective__________________________(没有被发现)，no one____________________(能画出)such realistic pictures. 3．without含蓄条件句 ________________________(没有新的颜料)and the new technique, we________________(就不能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 4．介词短语＋完全倒装 __________________(在那些画家中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting______________(是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris. 答案 1．it was evident that 2．had not been discovered; would have been able to paint 3．Without the new paints; would not be able to see 4．Among the painters; were the Impressionists 频 高 考 点 考点单词

　　1．aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 He finally achieved his aim at the 16th Asian Games. 他最终在第十六届亚运会上实现了自己的目标。 The hunter took aim at the wolf, fired but missed it. 猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。 He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准了鸟。 achieve one's aim达到目的；实现目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标，意在…… aim sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim at/for sth.力求达到 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在

　　【巧学助记】 即境活用1　The project is________at improving the level of education. A．aimed B．intended C．designed

　　D．needed [解析]be aimed at目的是，旨在。 [答案]A 2．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。 In the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 在会上所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。 【思维拓展】 adoption n．收养；采取 adopted adj.领养的 【易错提示】 adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adapt改编，使适应；adopt采用，采纳，收养。 【巧学助记】 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an_orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt_to_his_new_life. 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。 即境活用2　This farming method has been________widely in the world. A．adapted

　　B．adopted C．appealed

　　D．announced [解析]adopt采用，采纳，符合句意。adapt使适应；appeal吸引；announce宣布。 [答案]B 3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 It was typical of him to be so rude. 他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。 be typical of……典型的，普遍的 typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此；像往常一样 It's typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点；一向是…… 即境活用3　It was________ of her to forget everything she was told to do. A．normal

　　B．ordinary C．common

　　D．typical [解析]typical典型的。It was typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向是……。 [答案]D 4．possess vt.拥有；占有 I possess a beautiful garden.我有一个漂亮的花园。 My parents are in possession of the house. 我父母拥有这所房子。 The house is in the possession of my parents. 这所房子归我父母所有。 be possessed of ＝possess oneself of具有；拥有(特征、品质、能力等) in possession of拥有…… in one's possession＝in the possession of sb.属于某人所有 have sth. in one's possession拥有…… take possession of sth.占有；拥有…… come into possession of(被)……占有