2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业23：Unit 3《Life in the future》（新人教版必修5）

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．I want to________medicine after graduating from college.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take over

　　D．take down

　　[解析]take in 接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；take up 从事，参加，占据，继续；take over 接管；take down 拿下。句意：大学毕业后，我想从事医学。

　　[答案]B

　　2．(2017·西工大附中检测)If we want to arrive at the village on time, we'd better ________.

　　A．sweep up

　　B．speed up

　　C call up

　　D．turn up

　　[解析]speed up 意为“加速”，符合题意。sweep up 清扫，掠过；call up 给……打电话，使回忆起；turn up 出现，找到，调高(音量等)。

　　[答案]B

　　3．(2017·湖北襄樊四中期中考试)The ________ the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family.

　　A．sight

　　B．appearance

　　C．impression

　　D．expression

　　[解析]leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。

　　[答案]C

　　4．(2017·湖北四校期中联考)Chinese people will learn from other countries with different political systems and at varying development stages and ________ their differences.

　　A．permit

　　B．tolerate

　　C．associate

　　D．appreciate

　　[解析]中国人民愿意向其它政治体制不同和发展阶段不同的国家学习并包容他们的差异。tolerate 包容，容忍。permit 允许；associate 联系；appreciate 欣赏。

　　[答案]B

　　5．—Could you tell me what happened?

　　—I'm not going to tell you about it, it's ________.

　　A．uncertain

　　B．enormous

　　C．perfect

　　D．private

　　[解析]private 意为“私人的，秘密的”。从答语中的 I'm not going to tell you about it 可知D项符合语境。uncertain 不确定的；enormous 巨大的，庞大的；perfect 完美的。

　　[答案]D

　　6．When I saw the cars crash on the road, a frightened feeling ________ across my mind.

　　A．flashed

　　B．struck

　　C．hit

　　D．occurred

　　[解析]strike 与 hit 都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur 需要与 to 连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。

　　[答案]A

　　7．The house which her boyfriend has just bought is in beautiful ________.

　　A．situation

　　B．state

　　C．condition

　　D．surroundings

　　[解析]句意：她男朋友刚刚买的这座房子地处优美的环境。surroundings 意为“环境”。situation“形势，局势，局面”，其前经常用不定冠词；state 表示事物存在的“状态”；condition“条件，状况”。

　　[答案]D

　　8．She was always ________， even when things were at their worst.

　　A．attractive

　　B．optimistic

　　C．pessimistic

　　D．frightened

　　[解析]句意：即使在最糟糕的时候她也总是非常乐观。optimistic 乐观的。attractive 迷人的，有吸引力的；pessimistic 悲观的；frightened 害怕的。

　　[答案]B

　　9．(2017·湖北襄阳四中期中考试)We could hardly believe what she says because she is ________ changing her mind.

　　A．regularly

　　B．steadily

　　C．eventually

　　D．constantly

　　[解析]constantly 不断地。句意：我们简直不能相信她说的话因为她不断地改变主意。regularly 定期地；steadily 平稳地；eventually 最后。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2017·河大附中月考)Jack is good, hard－working and intelligent.________，I can't speak too highly of him.

　　A．In a word

　　B．As a result

　　C．In other words

　　D．Above all

　　[解析]in a word 总之。句意：杰克是好样的，努力学习的，并且很聪明。总之，我十分赞赏他。

　　[答案]A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2011·福建高考)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That __1__ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.

　　When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to __3__ what I do, like so many who come to a new country，”she said.“I __4__ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to __5__ myself properly.”

　　Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __6__ meant going to school to get the __7__ education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me __8__ in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to __9__ how to do things in Canada.It was like having to __10__all over again，” said Diana.

　　__11__， she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张) __12__continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __13__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going __15__ while at college.

　　By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her __16__ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her __17__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast­track to __18__.

　　Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer，__19__ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and __20__， the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

　　1．A.requires

　　B．encourages

　　C．includes

　　D．advises

　　2．A.goal

　　B．memory

　　C．choice

　　D．problem

　　3．A.continue

　　B．choose

　　C．change

　　D．lose

　　4．A.demanded

　　B．decided

　　C．agreed

　　D．hesitated

　　5．A.teach

　　B．prepare

　　C．enjoy

　　D．persuade

　　6．A.reality

　　B．fact

　　C．challenge

　　D．wonder

　　7．A.physical

　　B．private

　　C．primary

　　D．necessary

　　8．A.pressure

　　B．judgement

　　C．influence

　　D．confidence

　　9．A.put away

　　B．depend on

　　C．learn about

　　D．look into

　　10．A.advance

　　B．start

　　C．suffer

　　D．work

　　11．A.Naturally

　　B．Gradually

　　C．Luckily

　　D．Clearly

　　12．A.through

　　B．for

　　C．before

　　D．with

　　13．A.notes

　　B．responsibilities

　　C．chances

　　D．courses

　　14． A.Though

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Once

　　15．A.around

　　B．back

　　C．ahead

　　D．out

　　16．A.adventure

　　B．arrival

　　C．performance

　　D．journey

　　17．A.original

　　B．common

　　C．another

　　D．distant

　　18．A.success

　　B．wealth

　　C．glory

　　D．happiness

　　19．A.adds

　　B．connects

　　C．devotes

　　D．owes

　　20．A.after all

　　B．above all

　　C．at least

　　D．at first

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]本文讲述了来自哥伦比亚的 Diana Velez 通过自己的努力，最后克服语言等困难在加拿大获得成功的故事。

　　1．C句意：Diana Velez 干任何事情都下最大的努力，用最快的速度。那包括学习一门新语言、完成两个学历证书和开一家商店。require 需要，要求；encourage 鼓励；include 包括……在内；advise 建议，劝告。由句意可知C项正确。

　　2．A句意：2008年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：拥有她在家乡哥伦比亚所拥有的东西。goal 目标；memory 记忆；choice 选择；problem 问题。由句意可知A项正确。

　　3．C句意：她说“我不想像许多来到一个新的国家的人一样改变我做的事。”continue 继续；choose 选择；change 改变；lose 失去。由句意可知C正确。

　　4．B句意：我决定在加拿大开家商店，但我知道我自己得好好准备。demand 要求；decide 决定；agree 同意，赞成；hesitate 犹豫。由句意可知B项正确。

　　5．B由上题解析可知“我”要好好准备。teach 教；prepare 使……做好准备；enjoy 喜欢，享受；persuade 说服。由句意可知B项正确。

　　6．A句意：Diana 很快意识到使她成为加拿大一家店主的梦想成为现实意味着要到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。reality 现实；fact 事实；challenge 困难，挑战；wonder 奇迹。由句意可知A项正确。

　　7．D根据上题解析她得到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。physical 身体的；private 私人的；primary 原始的；最初的；necessary

　　必要的。由句意可知D项正确。

　　8．D句意：我在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和做设计师的经历给了我在能力方面的信心。pressure 压力；judgement 判断；influence 影响；confidence 信心。由句意可知D项正确。

　　9．C句意：但是我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。put away 把……收好；depend on 依赖，依靠；learn about 了解；look into 调查。由句意可知C项正确。

　　10．B句意：这像要从头再开始。advance 前进；start 开始；suffer 受苦；work 工作。由句意可知B项正确。

　　11．C句意：幸运的是，她通过在 George Brown 大学受教育，找到了重新开张所需要的帮助。naturally 自然地；gradually 逐渐地；luckily 幸运地；clearly 清晰地。由句意可知C项正确。

　　12．A根据上题解析，她通过在 George Brown 大学受教育。through 通过；for 为了；before在……之前；with 带着，伴随。由句意可知A项正确。

　　13．D句意：2009年，她开始上时尚基本技巧证书与形象咨询证书所需要的课程。note 笔记；responsibility 责任；chance 机会；course 课程。由句意可知D项正确。

　　14．A句意：虽然 Diana 遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是出去。though 虽然；as 当……的时候；虽然(只用倒装语序)；since 既然；自……以来；once 一旦。由句意可知A项正确。

　　15．D根据上题解析，她上大学时总是出去。go out 出去，符合句意。

　　16．B句意：在她到加拿大两年之后，Diana 最后实现了她最初的目标。adventure 冒险；arrival 到达；performance 表现；journey旅行。由句意可知B项正确。

　　17．Aoriginal 最初的；common 常见的；another 另一个；distant 遥远的。由上题解析 Diana 最后实现了她最初的目标可知选A项。

　　18．A句意：她迅速成功。success 成功；wealth 财富；glory 荣耀，光荣；happiness 幸福。由句意可知A项正确。

　　19．D句意：回顾过去，Diana，一个时装设计师，把她的成功归功于她设定的目标，她在大学受的教育，最重要的是，她的努力。add 增加；connect 连接；devote 致力于；owe...to 把……归功于。由句意可知D项正确。

　　20．B根据上题解析，最重要的是，她把成功归功于她的努力。after all 毕竟；above all 最重要的是；at least 至少；at first 开始。由句意可知B项正确。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2010·安徽高考)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water.With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture.Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

　　Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

　　This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉)．In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

　　Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

　　1．From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.

　　A．much of the world's water is available for use

　　B．people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

　　C．the costs of water redistribution should be considered

　　D．water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

　　2．Which of the following is true?

　　A．The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.

　　B．Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.

　　C．The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.

　　D．Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.

　　3．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

　　A．Steps to improving water use management.

　　B．Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.

　　C．Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.

　　D．Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.

　　4．The text is mainly about________.

　　A．water supply and increasing population

　　B．water use management and agriculture

　　C．water redistribution and wildlife protection

　　D．water shortages and environmental protection

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们分析了世界水资源的短缺和管理不善以及造成的不良后果。

　　1．C　推理判断题。由第二段前两句可知水的重新分配代价很大，给环境带来了不利影响。故选C。A和第一段第二句矛盾；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，应该是住在降雨量大的国家的人是幸运的。D中的easily错误。

　　2．C　事实细节题。由文章最后一句可知：在Saudi Arabia，五十年后水将被抽光，可知选C。A中的75%应该是25%；B和第一段最后一句矛盾，most应该是many；D和第三段最后一句矛盾，good应该是poor。

　　3．A　推理判断题。文章在最后两段向我们举例说明了水的管理不善以及对地下水的过度使用。因此文章接着应该告诉我们对水资源管理的措施。

　　4．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段提出世界水资源需要认真管理，尤其是在农业方面，在下面几段分别说明了水资源利用不善以及产生的不良影响，故选B。

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．No one knows________in one hundred years' time.(like)

　　没有人知道一百年后世界会是什么样子。

　　2．His speech________his audience.(impression)

　　他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

　　3．They have the leisure time________.(take)

　　他们用闲暇时间从事锻炼。

　　4．The Internet is widely used，________of language.(speed)

　　因特网被广泛的应用，这加速了语言的发展。

　　5．________the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(worry)

　　因为担心旅程，刚开始的几天我感到很不安。

　　6．After receiving timely treatment，the boy________.(back)

　　接受及时的治疗后，这个男孩完全康复了。

　　7．Although we haven't seen each other，I recognized her______.(instantly)

　　虽然我们以前彼此未见过面，但我一看见她就认出她来了。

　　8．I have to________that I am really in AD 3008.(remind)

　　我必须不断地提醒自己我的确在公元3008年。

　　9．________，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(dress)

　　穿着白色的制服，他与其说是一名医生倒不如说是一位厨师。

　　10．I don't know why you________.(switch)

　　我不知道你为什么总是换工作。

　　答案

　　1．what the world will look like

　　2．made/left a deep impression on

　　3．to take up exercise

　　4．which speeds up the development

　　5．Worried about

　　6．was back on his feet

　　7．instantly I saw her

　　8．remind myself constantly

　　9．Dressed in a white uniform

　　10．are always switching jobs