回答问题,并对自己的选择有把握,有信心,就要有确凿的证据。那么,如何在文章中找到那些证据,也就是与答案相关的句子呢?
首先,要从问题开始。要审清题目,弄清问什么。要留心问题中出现的hardly, almost, only, except, seem to be等词,这些词往往造成问题意思上的细微变化。要有效地利用问题中的一些较有特点的词,如人名、地名等这些词或大写,或写法特殊,在文章中比较醒目,容易发现找到这些词,就可就近找到答案。
其次,看选择项看四选项里有无相同的词或词组。若有,说明答案就在与这些词或词组有关的句子里;若没有,就看哪几项内容比较相关,或出现得比较密集(如邻近句子中出现),则在文中查找到这些内容,仔细分析,发现答案。
再次,对一些主旨题,则可从文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句入手查找。
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