2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修11总复习教案 Unit1-4（江苏专用）

　　Units 1～4　

　　Ⅰ.单词默写看上去，显得对付，处理有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的 n．空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙手电筒保佑，赐福于推出(产品等)；引进往一边，朝侧面，侧向地专门的，专业的toast vt.为……祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n．烤面包，吐司to provide someone with enough money for food，clothes and other thingsto make someone feel unhappy

　　13．innocent adj.not guilty of a crime

　　14．trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance

　　15．aimless adj.without any clear purpose

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展批评→criticize vt.批评→critic n．批评家，评论家在presence n．在场→represent v．代表经济学→economy n．经济→economist n．经济学家→economic adj.经济的，经济上的→economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的雇主→unemployment n．失业→employment n．(反义词)→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员开发者→develop vt.培养，养成→development n．发展；开发→overdevelop vt.过度开发→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 city held the specialized meeting which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting, they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised.短语落实合适，适宜从事，着手做与……相对应；_与……相符4．look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直视(某人)有变化，有关系，遗漏；省略被……所淹没，充满，充斥把……投进监狱，使……坐牢浏览，翻阅；审阅land_on_one's_feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难句子翻译who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3)

　　就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。he key to getting the job you want, even if you're just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18)

　　这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page 18)nterview.

　　4．他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page 34)校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62)sit_and_relax

　　criticism n．批评，批判；评论 【课本原句】 They have to be very thick­skinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时他们必须脸皮厚些。无可指责有待批评受到……的批评criticism on 对……进行批评【联想拓展】批评，批判；评论他的政策受到了严厉批评。你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？sth 责备某人做某事——看看①I have two_criticisms_of_your_plan(对你的计划有两条批评意见)．(2017·天津模拟考试) He criticized(批评了)my taking risks.who seemed to expect simply too much of him.(2017·长沙地质中学月考) 答案　C option n．选择，可供选择的事物【课本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论你可以选择的一些工作以及你更合适做热门工作、特殊工作(do) 除了……以外没有他法，只好不做选择；不表态；不做承诺任由某人选择任选的；随意的——看看高考怎么考①他这样做是因为没有其他办法。(2017·安徽月考)②他除了同意外别无选择。 determined adj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的【课本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我决定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。【联(状态)决心做某事(动作)决定做某事使某人决定做某事决定做某事使某人决定不做某事坚定；果断，决断力；决心辨析 decide/determine/make up one's mind这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别：侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。强调——看看高考怎么考①According to the text，what was the author determined(决定) to do in that autumn？(2011· 陕西卷 · 阅读理解C) (决定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited.(决定) to marry nobody but him.(决定) where you are going for your holiday? recognition n．承认，认可【课本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。承认，认可认出；承认，认可，公认认出某人voice/handwriting 认出某人的声音/笔迹认为……；承认……承认……是被公认为……【联想拓展】知道，认识辩认，认出——看看高考怎么考①Thus I began_to_recognize(开始认可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(2011· 湖北卷 · 短文写作，范文赏读)(2010·辽宁卷·单项填空35)答案　D________ of his contributions ________ the company.(2017·长郡中学月考)；in

　　B．recognition；to；with　 D．honor；with　答案　B treat n．待遇；款待 vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待【 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做搬运工，每天晚上他还在一个宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。招待；款待；请(客)把……看作；对待(＝consider...as)治疗某人的病(cure sb of a 治疗某人的病)与某人商谈/交涉关于……；涉及某事处理；对待；治疗——看看高考怎么考①That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far_too_important_to_be_treated_lightly(太过于重要而不能(2011· 重庆卷 · 阅读理解E)I'll treat you ________ an ice cream.

　　(2011·长沙市一中第3次月考)

　　B．for　

　　C．with　

　　D．to答案　D

　　in reality 事实上，实际上，其实【课本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数人是成功的。把……变为现实使……面对现实 reality 实现某事，落实某事【联想事实上”的其他表达法：(actual) fact

　　in point of fact

　　practically

　　actually

　　——看看高考怎么考①Psychologists warn that money_can_actually_make_kids_perform_worse(事实上钱让孩子表现得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.(2010·广东卷·读写任务)but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.(2017·湖南师大附中月考)　

　　B．on the other hand答案　B be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥【课本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubic­shaped radios.(P34)他一做广告后，公司就接到大量的订购这种小型立体收音机的订单。大量地涌入大量地flood out 淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡赴汤蹈火(河流等)泛滥　大量；大批——看看高考怎么考①A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil­fuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by well­meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies_in_a_flood_caused_by_climate_change(死于因气候变化引起的水灾)．(2011· 湖北卷 · 阅读理解D) 河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。我生日那天收到一大堆信。办公室里充斥着不同的抱怨。 in bulk大量的，散装的【课本原句】 Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克莱的理想是大批量的生产，同时很便宜的出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品。(某事物的)主要部分，大部分显得重要突出大量购买——看看高考怎么考①对于那些曾经参战的人来说，那次战争仍记忆犹新。(2017·浏阳质量检测)大部分工作已经完The_bulk_of_the_work has already been done.

　　③一般来说，货物大量运输要方便得多。it is more convenient to transport the goods in_bulk． be blessed with赋有(能力等)，享有【课本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成才。 上帝保佑！感谢上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照)庆幸自己运气好！——看看高考怎么考①Blessed_is_the_person(上帝保佑这样的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something

　　unique.(2011· 天津卷 · 阅读理解D)尽管他已经八十几岁了，但他身体很好。he is_blessed_with good health.

　　squirrel away 把……储藏好，将……藏起来【课本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不过，我觉得每个星期都存些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好方法。储蓄，把……收起贮存，储蓄【联squirrel还可以做名词，表示“松鼠”。我一发薪水，就存起来一部分，以免忍不住想花。——看看高考怎么考(2010·全国Ⅱ·单项填空8)答案　A填入适当的介(副)词她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。 land on one's feet 安全摆脱困境【课本原句】 I know I will be very busy, though, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我会很忙，这里也将会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么，我将会安全摆脱困境。独立自主使某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命n one's feet 站着站稳脚跟，不跌倒＝land on one's feet ——看看高考怎么考①Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.(2011· 北京卷 · 单项填空33)答案　Bbut he ________ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.(2011·长郡中学月考) B．kept　

　　D．landed答案　D

　　【课本原句】 Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)选择振华，你一定会找到家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。(1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你会发觉这不2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否则你要迟到。(3)Get ready or/otherwise you won't pass the test.做好准备，否则考试就会不及格。【联想拓展】(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。(2)“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构表示：If (not)．.., (you) will...——看看高考怎么考①Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011·山东卷·语法和词汇知识23)答案　C(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空31)答案　B

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写you are my entire world!

　　3．Your food will digest more quickly if you chew it well.

　　4．You must be very tired and sleepy since you did not sleep well last night.

　　5．So first, I hope that artificial machine can have the feeling of life as mankind.

　　6．The suit has_shrunk(收缩) out of shape.(建筑的) space environment.(相互作用)between the social services and local doctors.(津贴)．(储藏)．选词填空；be suited to；make a difference；in contrast with；look through；rain cats and dogs；make the most of how should we make_the_most_of such a beautiful day?

　　2．I just want to squirrel_away enough money in the bank, and I'm sure I won't touch unless I have to.

　　3．He never thought he would make_a_difference so great on his education career.

　　4．When we went on the way, it began to rain_cats_and_dogs．，in_contrast_with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.翻它会符合日本的实际情况吗？(be suited to)_

　　2．这位老人显得健康。(appear)每次乘飞机时，我都因心里害怕而颤抖。(quake with fear)I_quake_with_fear.

　　4．室内充满阳光。(be flooded with)无论吉姆冒什么样的险，他似乎总是能免于伤害。(land on one's feet)he_always_seems_to_land_on_his_feet.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空n are, ________， sometimes very tender and helpless.A．in reality　

　　B．in nature　

　　D．in actuality 答案　A　[in reality事实上，有点表转折的意思。] dark skin, the advertiser highlighted his white teeth.

　　A．In contrast

　　B．In agreement

　　D．In disagreement 答案　A　[in contrast with与……形成对比。]rd “die”？　

　　B．pass out　

　　D．pass off答案　A　[pass away是die的委婉语。pass out昏迷；pass through通过，穿过；经历；pass off逐渐消失。]　

　　B．rejected　

　　D．hesitated 答案　C　[determine to do sth决定做某事。]　

　　B．take up

　　D．take over答B　[take back 收回；take up从事； take to 喜欢(这类动词一般不与将来时连用)；take over接管。]　

　　B．in box

　　D．in quantity答案　A　[in bulk大量地；整批地。].

　　A．to talking to strangers

　　B．talking with to strangers

　　C．to talk with strangers at the meeting

　　D．talks to others

　　答案　C　[be supposed to do sth应该做某事。]happens, we won't change it!

　　A．explained　

　　B．clarified　 D．concluded答案　B　[考查动词。句意：我们已经反复阐明我们对台湾问题的立场，无论发生什么，我们决不改变。clarify one's position阐明立场/观点；explain解释；introduce介绍；conclude总]

　　9．He is believed to be ________ numerous car bombings.He will have to answer ________ his crimes one day.

　　A．behind；for　

　　B．in；to　；by　

　　D．beyond；with答案　A　[考查动词。句意：据信，他策划了一系列汽车爆炸案。他总有一天要因为他的罪行而得到报应的。be behind有“支持，赞成做……”之意；answer for对……的行为负责。]many people ________ possessions in safe places they could not take with them.

　　A．threw away

　　B．gave away答案　C　[考查动词短语。句意：在战争爆发之前，很多人把他们不能带的东西存放在安全的地方。squirrel 放好，收好，储存；throw away扔掉；give away泄露；分送；carry away拿走，冲走。]　

　　B．make outC．give out　 D．carry out 答案　B　[考查动词短语。句意：这部小说写得不好，我弄不清作者想要说什么。make out表示“弄清”。 ]________ it means ________ in a queue all night.

　　A．whatever；standing

　　B．even if；standing；to stand　

　　D．provided；to stand 答案　B　[考查连词和非谓语动词。句意：约翰决心买一张卧铺票，即使意味着要排一夜的队。从意义上分析须选用能引导让步状语从句的连词，可排除C、D两项。whatever虽可引让步状语从句，但意义不符。]he would build a new school to help education.

　　A．what　

　　B．that if　答案　B　[此处that引导同位语从句，用来说明promise的具体内容。同位语从句里包含了条件状语从句。]so I ________ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.

　　A．may as well to stay

　　B．may as well staying

　　C．may as well stay

　　D．may as well stayed

　　答案　C　[may/might as well do sth意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。 ]I couldn't help but ________ him.

　　A．being；support；to support　；supporting；supported答案　A　[句意为“情况就是这样，我只有支持他”。由逗号可判断第一空是独立主格结构表原因，cannot do but do sth是固定结构，意为“不得不，只有”。]