2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修5总复习限时训练《Unit 3 Science versus nature》5-3（江苏专用）

　　Unit 3　Science versus nature

　　时间：30分钟

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me.

　　A．favour

　　B．deed

　　C．help

　　D．kind

　　答案　A　[you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do the favour to sb词组，故选A。]

　　2．It is certain that the building of the expressway will be ______ to the people.

　　A．benefited

　　B．benefit

　　C．of benefits

　　D．beneficial

　　答案　D　[本题考查be beneficial to的用法，它也可以用be of benefit to结构替换。]

　　3．—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?

　　—Not so good.In fact，it ______ to be a great disappointment.

　　A．turned up

　　B．turned in

　　C．turned down D．turned out

　　答案　D　[turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down意为“拒绝，把声音关小”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。根据题意选D。]

　　4．—Why do these photos look so ______？

　　—The film was not ______ in the right way.

　　A．black；washed

　　B．dark；developed

　　C．bad；printed

　　D．wrong；worked

　　答案　B　[第一空所填词表示照片质量的好坏；第二空填developed，意思是“冲洗(胶片)”。]

　　5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes，there is one point ______ we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．不填

　　答案　D　[point在定语从句中作insist on的宾语，关系词可以省略，所以D项正确，不要错选A。]

　　6．I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　答案　B　[A项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。]

　　7．We're just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[point作定语从句的先行词时，在从句中作状语，用where引导从句。]

　　8．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in honour of D．in search of

　　答案　A　[in favour of意为“赞成，同意”；in memory of意为“纪念”；in honour of...意为“向……表示敬意”；in search of意为“寻找”。从was against(反对)判断空格处要填in favour of表示对比。]

　　9．All the money he had was ______，so he had to make a living by begging.

　　A．used up

　　B．taken up

　　C．stayed up D．brought up

　　答案　A　[A项意思是“用完，用光”；B项意思是“占据，从事”；C项意思是“熬夜，挺立” ；D项的意思是“抚养，培养”。根据题意选A。句意为“他所有的钱都用光了，所以他只好靠乞讨为生”。]

　　10．—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday?

　　—I had ______ to，but one of my classmates called on me.

　　A．admitted

　　B．intended

　　C．agreed

　　D．promised

　　答案　B　[intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意为“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。]

　　11．On April 25th ,2007，thousands of Russians went to say farewell to Boris Yeltsin — the country's first popularly ______ leader.

　　A．electing

　　B．elected

　　C．to elect

　　D．elect

　　答案　B　[elect与被修饰的名词leader之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。]

　　12．—Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

　　—There is no ______ talking to her.She never listens.

　　A．goods

　　B．value

　　C．point

　　D．worth

　　答案　C　[本题考查固定句型There is no ______(in) doing sth的用法。good只适用于It’s no good (in) doing sth句型。]

　　13．He put the books in the box ______ the shelf so that he could carry them easily.

　　A．instead B．instead of

　　C．instead of on

　　D．in place of

　　答案　C　[instead of前后涉及的两个部分在结构上必须是平行关系，故应选C项。]

　　14．Jack is late again.It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.

　　A．normal

　　B．ordinary

　　C．common D．typical

　　答案　D　[句意为“杰克又迟到了，他这人就是爱让人等”。typical(品质、性格等方面)特有的，独特的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；common共同的。]

　　15．The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.

　　A．being blown down

　　B．blown down

　　C．blowing down

　　D．to blow down

　　答案　B　[句意为“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blow down同为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动完成。]

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　It was Christmas in 1961.I was teaching in a small town where my twenty­seven third graders eagerly __1__ the great day of gift­giving in advance.

　　Each day the children produced some new __2__ — strings of popcorn，handmade trinkets and German bell.Through it all she remained alone，__3__ from a distance，seemingly miles away.I wondered what __4__ happen to this quiet child，once so happy，now suddenly so withdrawn.I hoped the festivities would __5__ her.But nothing did.The students made the fried marbles and competed with one anther to bring the __6__ ones.

　　The day of gift­giving finally came.We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were __7__.All along，she sat quietly watching.To see her smile，I had made a special bag for her.She opened it so slowly and carefully.I waited but she __8__.I had not passed through the wall of isolation she had __9__ around herself.

　　After school，I sat down in a chair，hardly __10__ of what was happening，when she came to me with outstretched hands，bearing a small white box，and slightly soiled，__11__ it had been held many times by __12__，childish hands.She said nothing.“For me？” I asked.She didn't say a word，but __13__ her head.I took the box and cautiously opened it.There inside，glistening green，a fried marble __14__ from a golden chain.Then I looked into that eight－year－old __15__ and saw the question in her dark brown eyes.In a flash，I knew — she had __16__ it for her mother，who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or __17__ her childish joys or sorrows.

　　I meant it when I whispered，“Oh，Maria，it is so beautiful.Your mother would __18__ it.” Neither of us could stop the __19__.She threw herself into my arms and we wept together.And for that brief moment，I became her mother，for she had given me the greatest __20__ of all: her trust and love.

　　1．A.prepared

　　B．reserved

　　C．expected

　　D．waited

　　答案：A　[根据下文可知，学生们在急切地提前为礼物赠送日作准备]

　　2．A.fancies

　　B．impressions

　　C．wonders

　　D．possessions

　　答案：C　[wonders 奇迹，奇观，在这里指学生们制作的各种稀奇的东西。]

　　3．A.seeing

　　B．playing

　　C．searching

　　D．watching

　　答案：D　[watching from a distance

　　“在远处看着”，符合上下文意思]

　　4．A.would B．should

　　C．must

　　D．needed

　　答案：A　[would 构成过去将来时，意思是“什么事会发生在这个文静孩子的身上”。]

　　5．A.attend to

　　B．appeal to

　　C．listen to

　　D．object to

　　答案：B　[appeal to 迎合，意思是“我希望这种欢庆的气氛能迎合她。”即让她高兴，其他选项意思不符。]

　　6．A.prettiest

　　B．wisest

　　C．heaviest

　　D．naughtiest

　　答案：A　[全句意思是“孩子们制作了油炸玻璃弹子，竞相拿出最好的。”]

　　7．A.transformed

　　B．informed

　　C．exchanged

　　D．deserted

　　答案：C　[由于是礼物赠送节，自然礼物会相互交换。]

　　8．A.gave away

　　B．threw away

　　C．carried away

　　D．turned away

　　答案：D　[turn away 转身而去，从下文的 I had not passed through the wall of isolation she had built around herself可以看出]

　　9．A.built

　　B．adjusted

　　C．offered

　　D．filled

　　答案：A　[全句意思是“我没有穿过她在自己周围建起的隔离墙”。故选built]

　　10．A.afraid

　　B．aware

　　C．content

　　D．fond

　　答案：B　[aware of 知道，全句意思是“放学后，我坐在椅子上，当她用伸出的双手捧着一个脏兮兮，像是被从没有洗过的孩子手拿过无数次的白色小盒子时，我简直不知道所正在发生的一切”(说明作者的惊讶)。]

　　11．A.when

　　B．while

　　C．as though

　　D．even if

　　答案：C　[见10解答]

　　12．A.untouched

　　B．unknown

　　C．unwashed

　　D．unpacked

　　答案：C　[从上文的slightly soiled可以看出]

　　13．A.nodded

　　B．raised

　　C．dropped

　　D．turned

　　答案：A　[nodded her head

　　点头，符合题意]

　　14．A.protected

　　B．hung

　　C．held

　　D．escaped

　　答案：B　[a fried marble hung from a golden chain 意思是挂在项链上的油炸弹子。]

　　15．A.face

　　B．cheek

　　C．hair

　　D．forehead

　　答案：A　[从下文的 saw the question in her dark brown eyes可以看出]

　　16．A.bought

　　B．exchanged

　　C．made

　　D．stole

　　答案：C　[made 制作(礼物)，意思是 “她为她母亲制作的它”]

　　17．A.appreciate

　　B．enjoy

　　C．communicate

　　D．share

　　答案：D　[share 分享，共享 share one’s joys and sorrow 与某人共甘苦。]

　　18．A.love

　　B．benefit

　　C．dislike

　　D．need

　　答案：A　[全句意思是“你妈妈会喜欢它的。”]

　　19．A.laugh

　　B．excitement

　　C．tears

　　D．description

　　答案：C　[从下文She threw herself into my arms and we wept together 可知]

　　20．A.joy

　　B．identity

　　C．contribution

　　D．gift

　　答案：D　[全句意思是，“就在那短暂的一刻我成为了她的妈妈，因为她给于我最伟大的礼物：相信与爱。”]

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　Positive attitude is very important to being successful and happy.Have you ever looked at people who always seem happy and enjoy life with envy and wish you could be more like them？Thinking and acting with a positive attitude can do more than anything else towards getting whatever you want out of life.Having a positive attitude in whatever you do will make things easier，and even more enjoyable.Here are seven simple but powerful tips for having a more positive attitude.

　　Don't wait until something bad happens.Be proactive and make something good happen.You are responsible for what you make of the life you have，and you only have one，so don't waste it.Create the best life you possibly can，one day at a time.

　　Bad things happen.That is a fact of life，but that doesn't mean you have to allow it to drag you down.Good can come from everything，no matter how bad it may be at the time.Learn to open yourself up to learn from，and gain strength from the bad things that happen in your life.Learning to have a positive attitude even when bad things are happening will help you to get through the bad times，even stronger and more determined to succeed.

　　It's a well­known fact among successful people that having gratitude will get you more than never being satisfied.There's nothing wrong with having dreams and goals and desiring more out of life，but don't forget to be grateful for what you have already.A positive attitude attracts positive actions. Gratitude attracts positive energy.

　　Now，whatever you do，don't put yourself in the poorhouse or take food out of your children's mouths，chasing every get­rich­quick scheme that comes around the corner.But don't be afraid to take opportunities that feel right either.Successful people have taught themselves to have a sixth sense when it comes to taking advantage of new opportunities.

　　People like to be around those who find humor in even the most awkward moments.Learn to laugh and you will be more positive，especially if you can learn to laugh at yourself.Life is much too short to waste it moping around in self pity.Humor is very attractive.A positive attitude can be born from a strong sense of humor.

　　No one can take your dreams from you except for you.As long as there's still breath in your body，there is no limit to how much you can accomplish.Life is not something that is going on around you.It is what you make of it.Anyone who is truly successful，who enjoys life and has a life to be proud of，has a positive attitude.

　　If you use these steps to help you have a positive attitude，then you too will have a life worth living.Just remember，it all starts with learning to have a positive attitude.

　　答案：1.advantages/benefits　2.goals　3.Tips/Suggestions/Advice　4.instead　5.Believe　6.grateful　7．opportunity　8.sense　9.charge 10.Conclusion