△冠词测试△
[每小题2.5分,共40小题;满分100分] 得分:________1.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ________ secret for ________ moment.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.a;a
答案 C [第一空:表泛指;第二空:for the moment是“暂时”之意。]
2.Nowadays,________ mobile phone is ________ popular means of communication.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
答案 A [第二空:需填a表示“一种”,故选A。]
3.Isn't it amazing ________ housemaid has turned ________ general manageress?
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;不填
D.a;the
答案 C [表示“变成”的turn后作表语的单数名词前一般不用冠词。]
4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ________ cheap wireless phone service known as ________ “Little Smart”.(2011·四川内江一中高三第七次月考)
A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.the;it
答案 B [第一空:表泛指。第二空:Little Smart为专有名词,因此不加冠词。]
5.Hangzhou is ________ most beautiful city,where you can see ________ famous West Lake.
A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;the
答案 A [第一空:根据句意应填a,此处most相当于very;第二空:West Lake是湖名,前应加the。]
6.Drivers who use mobile phones on ________ road are more likely to have ________ accidents,a science report said recently.
A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.不填;the
答案 B [第二空:accidents为复数,此处表泛指,因此不加冠词the,排除A、D;第一空:必须用冠词,即可排除C。]
7.Would you like ________ knife and fork,or would you rather use ________ chopsticks,sir?
A.the;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填
答案 B [a knife and fork表示“一副刀叉”,因此排除A、C、D。]
8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
答案 A [第一空:the+adj.表示一类人;第二空:a用于序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。]
9.________ person like him won't be simply satisfied with ________ little progress that has been made.
A.The;a
B.The;不填
C.A;不填
D.A;the
答案 D [第一空:表泛指,第二空:progress后有一个定语从句,因此表特指。所以D正确。]
10.They happen to be of ________ age,and they all go in for ________ American football.
A.the same;the
B.不填;不填
C.an;不填
D.an;the
答案 C [第一空可选A、C、D,第二空:球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。]
11.Today the canal is still being used.Ships can be seen moving on ________ water now and then.But it is no longer ________ busy water highway.(2011·安徽黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)
A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;a
D.the;a
答案 D [第一空:特指,第二空:泛指。故选D。]
12.In face of ________ failure,it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.
A.不填;a
B.a;不填
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
答案 A [failure为抽象名词表泛指,其前不加冠词;第二空:表泛指。]
13.Don't worry too much about ________ mistakes.They are ________ natural part of learning.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.the;不填
D.the;the
答案 B [第一空:表泛指;第二空:填a,译为:学习过程中很自然的一部分。]
14.As is known to us,life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.不填;the
答案 B [第一空:world为独一无二的名词,前应用定冠词the;第二空:后有定语从句修饰表特指,需用the。]
15.It is ________ great pleasure to go to ________ cinema after a week's work.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the
答案 A [第一空:抽象名词具体化,a great pleasure译为:一件非常开心的事;第二空:go to the cinema是固定说法。]
16.—I have moved into a much bigger place.So next time you come here,I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
—Oh,that's wonderful.Then I won't go to ________ hotel.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.a;不填
答案 C [第一空:表泛指,是“一张床”的意思;第二空:必须用冠词。]
17.—It's said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.
—Yes,________ news came as ________ great surprise.
A.the;the
B.不填;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;a
答案 C [第一空:news为不可数名词,此处表特指,因此填the;第二空:抽象名词具体化。]
18.You can try ________ second time if you fail ________ first time.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填
答案 B [第一空:a second表“再一次”;第二空:表示“第一次”,序数词前应加定冠词the。]
19.Judging from ________ look on his face,he must have ________ news of great excitement to tell us.
A.the;a
B.不填;不填
C.the;the
D.the;不填
答案 D [第一空:表特指;第二空:表泛指,news为不可数名词。]
20.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by ________ letter.
A.the;the
B.不填;a
C.the;不填
D.the;a
答案 C [第一空:over the telephone=by telephone;第二空:介词by构成的表示方式的短语中的名词前一般不加冠词。]
21.In China ________ bicycle is ________ popular means of transportation.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.a;the
答案 B [两空均表泛指。]
22.While peacekeeping is ________ UN's main duty,it also has programs for ________ education,better health and business in more than 170 countries.(2011·四川绵阳南山中学高三2月月考)
A.the;an
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;an
答案 C [第一空:UN为普通名词构成的专有名词,前应加定冠词the,第二空:泛指教育活动。]
23.Who do you think will take ________ office next month and become ________ president of the USA,George W.Bush or John Kerry?
A.a;the
B.不填;不填
C.the;不填
D.不填;a
答案 B [第一空:take office(执政)为固定短语;第二空:作表语的唯一的职位名词前一般不加冠词。]
24.—Good evening,Mr.Pierce.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.
—Oh,Mrs.Baxter,________ rent! I'm sorry it's late.I'll write you ________ check right now.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a
答案 D [第一空:表特指,第二空:表泛指。]
25.As ________ unemployment is very high nowadays,it's very difficult for people to find ________ work.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;不填
D.an;the
答案 C [两空均表泛指,unemployment和work都是不可数名词。]
26.A serious accident happened at ________ crossroads,not far from ________ New World Supermarket.
A.不填;the
B.a;a
C.the;不填
D.a;the
答案 D [第一空:表泛指,此处的crossroads为单数名词;第二空:New World Supermaket为普通名词构成的专有名词,其前应用冠词the。]
27.—Hey,Mr.Smith,you are wanted on ________ phone.
—Who is calling?
—________ Mr.Green.I don't know who he is.
A.不填;A
B.the;不填
C.the;A
D.不填;不填
答案 C [第一空:为固定短语on the phone;第二空:笼统指某类中的某一个,而不具体说明是哪一个时,用不定冠词。]
28.My English teacher encourages us to guess the meanings of ________ unknown words we meet in our reading according to ________ context.
A.the;an
B.the;the
C.不填;不填
D.不填;the
答案 B [两空均表特指。]
29.When a giraffe has ________ drink,it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water.
A.不填;不填
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
答案 B [第一空:表示动作的名词前一般用不定冠词;第二空:表特指。]
30.Although he knew ________ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded where more wellinformed experimenters failed.(2011·重庆二中高三上学期第五次月考)
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.不填;the
答案 D [第一空:是“几乎不”的意思,表否定,所以little前不用冠词;第二空:表“大量的”用the large amount of。]
31.Reading is ________ good habit.Stick to it,and you'll make ________ great progress.
A.a;不填
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.不填;a
答案 A [第一空:表泛指;第二空:progress为不可数名词。]
32.________ historic meeting between CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao and KMT Chairman Lian Zhan marked a new time in relations across ________ Taiwan Straits.
A.The;a
B.A;不填
C.不填;the
D.The;the
答案 D [第一空:表特指;第二空:Taiwan Straits为地名,其前用定冠词the。]
33.Most people prefer to travel on ________ train,because you can have a comfortable journey,but make sure you get ________ fast one.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a
答案 C [第一空:可填a或the,若前面的介词on改为by,则不加冠词;第二空:表泛指。]
34.Is it right that developing countries want to build ________ most modernlooking buildings as the first step towards becoming ________ modern country? (2011·云南昆明一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.the;a
D.a;a
答案 C [第一空:因buildings为复数,所以不可填a,即可排除A、D;第二空:表泛指,需填a。故选C。]
35.________ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be ________ danger to children's health.
A.不填;a
B.The;a
C.不填;the
D.The;the
答案 B [第一空:表特指;第二空:抽象名词具体化,a danger表示“一个危险的东西”。]
36.________ history of the American South is ________ history of suffering,also one of hope and success.
A.A;the
B.The;the
C.A;a
D.The;a
答案 D [第一空:表特指,第二空:表泛指。]
37.Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A.不填;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;a
D.the;不填
答案 B [第一空:指某一个星期天,应填a;第二空:at church为习惯表达,作“做礼拜”解,一般不用冠词。]
38.The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that they took lots of pictures in space.
A.不填;不填
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.the;不填
答案 D [第一空:表特指;第二空:nature作“大自然”解时,其前一般不加冠词。]
39.If I drive in this city myself,I'll probably get lost as I haven't got ________ very good sense of ________ direction.
A.a;不填
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.the;a
答案 A [第一空:表泛指;第二空:a sense of direction(一种方向感)为固定短语。]
40.—Do you know ________ English for “校草”?
—I'm afraid I don't.I'm not interested in ________ English language.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填
答案 A [第一空:English指英语单词,表特指;第二空:the English language=English。]