高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing，but my advice had no________on his actions.
A．impression B．advantage
C．progress
D．influence
2．This question is rather________for a child of only five years old.That’s to say，you should ask a simpler one.
A．complex
B．important
C．unusual
D．unbelievable
3．She asked me to help her，________that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase.
A．only to realize
B．having realized
C．having been realized
D．realized
4．Was it from the lake________he often went fishing________he saved the drowning girl?
A．that；that
B．where；where
C．where；that
D．that；where
5．I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working at a school at that time；she impressed me________her sincerity.
A．with
B．to
C．about
D．in
6．When he was 20，he left school and went to Beijing，________he made great progress and became an engineer.
A．what
B．which
C．where
D．when
7．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang
B．left hanging
C．left hung
D．to leave hanging
8．The new plan________three parts，each of which is very important.
A．compose of
B．is composed of
C．made up
D．make up of
9．Many people，especially those out of work，find it hard to make both ends meet with prices________day by day.
A．to go up
B．going up
C．gone up
D．go up
10．—I’m afraid that will mean________a great deal of money.
—Well.I don’t mean________so much money.
A．to spend；spending
B．spending；to spend
C．spending；spending
D．to spend；to spend
11．He was very angry when his car broke down，________it serviced only a week before.
A. having had
B．having been had
C．to be had
D．having
12．It was late autumn and the leaves were slowly________golden.
A. appearing
B．keeping
C．turning
D．growing
13．All the employees of this department were ________ into groups to discuss the question.
A．cut up
B．brought up
C．split up
D．teamed up
14．—Tom is waiting for you outside the building.
—Oh！I thought he ________.
A．went
B．are going
C．had gone
D．have gone
15．The factory known________Scott House was built by the Alfred Bird Company in the 1920’s.
A．for
B．to
C．as
D．of
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．到我们从这所学校毕业时，我们就已经学了六年英语了。
________________________________________________________________________
17．除了在公司上班外，她还花了大量时间学习法律。
________________________________________________________________________
18．在中国的所见所闻给他留下了极为深刻的印象。
________________________________________________________________________
19．直到他离开我，我才意识到他对我有多么重要。
________________________________________________________________________
20．You’ll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split up.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was born in North Carolina and at an early age moved to Virginia where I grew up on a dairy farm.I’m in my thirties，__21__.Presently I am a teacher at the elementary school__22__Indian Harbor Beach，Florida，where I teach the fourth__23__.I attended school at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in Blacksburg，Virginia，where I__24__my husband，who was a senior engineering__25__.When I have free time，I like to read.__26__ 21. A．married
B．tired
C．worried
D．puzzled
22. A．along
B．in
C．at
D．off
23. A．class
B．lesson
C．grade
D．subject
24. A．noticed
B．met
C．loved
D．heard
25. A．teacher
B．expert
C．professor
D．student
26. A．Mainly
B．Specially
C．Gradually
D．Nearly
I’m interested in reading English History and American Civil War stories，__27__I like to read historical fiction stories as well，__28__the old South or about Kings and Queens of England from long ago.Also I like to__29__and do needle work，which is quite a__30__for young people today.Traveling is a hobby that my husband and I both__31__.Perhaps we have been more in the United Kingdom than in the US.
The__32__thing in our life in Florida is that we enjoy having no__33__.When my husband and I were both__34__of Virginia and we grew up，we remembered having to__35__so many days of school for snow and ice，__36__it was a nice change for us to move to Florida about sixteen years ago，__37__we enjoy swimming and tennis and boating.__38__，I must say that I still do miss the change of__39__and as long as I live in Florida and enjoy Florida.I will also miss the springtime flowers and the leaves__40__in the fall. 27. A．unless
B．although
C．until
D．since
28. A．with
B．for
C．about
D．except
29. A．travel
B．read
C．swim
D．sew
30. A．fortune
B．challenge
C．deal
D．problem
31．A.enjoy
B．expect
C．dislike
D．require
32．A.normal
B．common
C．important
D．familiar
33. A．rain
B．wind
C．storm
D．snow
34. A．relatives
B．visitors
C．friends
D．natives
35. A．lose
B．miss
C．find
D．value
36. A．as
B．but
C．when
D．so
37. A．how
B．what
C．when
D．where
38. A．Besides
B．Therefore
C．However
D．Otherwise
39．A.custom
B．seasons
C．food
D．scenes
40．A.falling
B．rising
C．shaking
D．whispering
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.When I was young，I read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogant.In her opinion，she could get all she wanted because of her beauty，but all of her friends left her one by one！Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important
thing.There_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.It is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women，try it like the first man－made beauty in China，Hao Lulu.It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.Most good looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews.But，what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，we’ll live a happier life.
41. Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow her friend’s example mentioned in the passage.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
42．Why did the writer quote her friend’s story?
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To prove that outer beauty is temporary，which is not the key factor to become a great person.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
43. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．The price of doing plastic surgery is becoming lower and lower，making more and more persons afford it.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
44. Which of the following covers the passage best?
A．How do attractive persons become successful?
B．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person become more beautiful and successful.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
45. What do we know from the passage?
A．If you are too beautiful，all your friends will leave you out of envy.
B．If you have a good appearance，you must get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Without the TV advertisements，there wouldn’t have been a boom in plastic surgery.
D．Those who have good appearances should also develop the beauty in their hearts.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D 本题考查词义辨析以及语境的理解。由“I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing”可以推出“我”的建议是要对他的行为产生影响的，所以D为正确项。
2．A 根据后半句“That’s to say，you should ask a simpler one.”可以推出这个问题对于一个小孩来说应该是太复杂了。
3．B 根据句意可知“她先意识到搬不动箱子，然后向我求助”，故realize这一动作发生在asked之前，要用－ing结构的完成时。
4．C 本题题干是强调句式：it was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句型中的that。此题的解题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。
5．A 根据句意可知：她给我留下了很真诚的印象。impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……的印象。
6．C 此句考查定语从句的引导词，在定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少状语，排除A、B两项，先行词是Beijing，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。
7．B 考查句子结构。the bag之后接省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，将它转换为一般陈述句为：he had left the bag hanging over the seat，leave在此处的意思是“使……处于某种状态”，hang在此处是不及物动词，用现在分词形式，表示“某物悬挂于”。
8．B be composed of由……组成，如用make up要用be made up of的形式。
9．B 在with复合结构中，going up作宾语补足语，宾语prices与宾补going up之间为主动关系。make both ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计。
10．B mean doing sth.表示“意味着……”；mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。
11．A 动词－ing形式短语在此作原因状语，由于维修汽车发生在his car broke down之前，故此处应用动词－ing形式短语的完成式。have sth.done让(他人为你)做某事。
12．C turn golden变成金黄色。appear，keep，grow都可接形容词，但不符合语境。
13．C
14．C 根据句意可知“走”这一动作发生在thought之前，故用“过去的过去”，即过去完成时。
15．C be known as被称为，此处known as是过去分词短语作定语。be known for因……而出名；be known to……所熟知的；know of听说过。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．By the time we graduate from this school，we’ll have learned English for 6 years.
17．As well as working in the firm，she spends a lot of time studying law.
18．He was deeply impressed by what he had seen and heard in China.
19．It was not until he left me that I realized he was very important to me.
20．既然你跟你结交的朋友已经分手了，你现在一定感到孤独。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．A 由后文的husband可知，作者已经结婚了。其他答案在文章中都没有提及，也没有体现。
22．C 由其后的beach一词可以知道，C项正确。beach常与on或at搭配。
23．C 老师当然是教学，再者，该空前面的teach一词是理解该题的关键。grade年级。
24．B 该段话是回忆作者如何“遇见”自己丈夫的。两个人初次见面，应该使用“meet”。
25．D 由该句话中的attended school可知，两个人在学校相遇时都是学生。senior一词给出了暗示。
26．A 考查副词的辨析。由下文中的“as well”可知，此处侧重“我”对英国历史和美国内战故事的喜爱。mainly主要地；specially特意地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。
27．B 上文描述作者对英国历史和美国内战故事的喜爱，后文又说对历史小说“也”喜欢，当然是表让步的“尽管”。
28．C 该处是对所读故事的具体内容进行描述，下文的or about是提示。
29．D 由后文的do needle work和which is quite a__30__for young people today可知，“我”也喜欢“缝纫”。
30．B “我”会做针线活，，而对现在的年轻人来说，做针线活当然是一种“挑战”。fortune财富，deal交易，problem问题。
31．A 既然是爱好，当然是两个人都“喜欢”的。expect盼望，require需要。
32．C 由后文中“我们”都曾生活在Virginia，因为下雪，很多天不能上学，现在不用再受这种苦了，当然这种变化非常“重要”。
33．D 由36空前面的snow and ice可知，该处应选snow。
34．D 由文章的第一段第一句话可知，“我们”都是那里的“居民”。其他选项文章没有提及。
35．B 因为下雪，不能上学，应该是“错过”之意，故选miss。
36．B 过去曾因下雪不能上学，觉得很遗憾，现在不用再受这种苦了，当然是表转折的“但是”符合该语境。
37．D 此处是定语从句，先行词是Florida，where引导的非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用。且从句不缺任何成分。
38．C 由后文的still do miss可知，此处表转折意义“然而”，故答案为C。
39．B 由最后一句的“springtime”和“fall”可知，这些都是“季节”的变化。
40．A 依据常识，春天花开，秋天“叶落”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇有关生活态度的议论文，受小说的影响，作者也非常重视外在的美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因。而朋友的经历却使作者深刻地认识到：内在的美才是真正的美。
41．D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者之所以要变得漂亮，是因为她小时候爱读书，而书中所描述的男女主人公都很有魅力(handsome or beautiful)，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。
42．C 文章结构推断题。文章第一段，作者竖起了靶子，早些时候她认为外在的美是一个人成功的唯一因素，第二段举了这个例子从反面来证明它的错误性，引出作者的观点：外在的美是暂时的，它不是一个人成功的关键因素。
43．A 句意推断题。下文对这一句话作了解释：越来越多的人为了追求外在的美，像中国的第一位人造美女郝璐璐一样做起了整容手术(plastic surgery)。这句话要表达的意思是：很多人很注重自己的外在美。如果仅停留在boom(繁荣)的字面意思上，而忽略上下文的语境，就很容易误选D。
44．D 主旨大意题。由整篇文章可以推出。
45．D 推断题。由全文可知，一个人真正的美应该是内在的美，不论一个人漂亮与否都应注意发展自己的内在美，否则就会和作者的朋友一样，发展到连一个朋友都没有的地步。