高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Did you watch the football game on TV last night?
—Yes，I did.It was________，and I enjoyed every minute of it.
A．aliveB．live
C．living
D．lively
2．The boy________a great interest in natural science at school.
A．developed
B．invented
C．made
D．discovered
3．Nancy is________dancing，and she keeps dancing till midnight every day.
A．curious about
B．crazy about
C．anxious for
D．concerned about
4．He is a man of strong self－respect，so he can’t stand________in public.
A．laughing at
B．being laughed at
C．laughed at
D．having been laughed at
5．Alice’s father had her________because he couldn’t look after her himself.
A．raised
B．fed
C．supported
D．adopted
6．Lydia really regrets________out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．drop
B．to drop
C．dropping
D．dropped
7．—I’ve been told the sports meet might be________.
—Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A．put away
B．put out
C．put off
D．put up
8．Mr Smith was almost broken down by________unfortunate events that happened to him.
A．a range of
B．a variety of
C．a series of
D．a list of
9．Limited natural resources should be made full use of________the ________need of energy.
A．meeting；increasing
B．to meet；increased
C．meeting；increased
D．to meet；increasing
10．After many years of hard work，his dream was finally________.
A．come true
B．realizing
C．coming true
D．realized
11．The energy Jenny Bowen has devoted in the past ten years________the orphans has been considered________of great value.
A．to help；being
B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be
D．helping；being
12．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not
D．I don’t think so
13．I could________by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.
A．tell
B．separate
C．divide
D．find
14．—Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
—Yes，only three are good.The rest________gone rotten.Just now I ate part of a big one，and the rest________thrown away.
A．has；was
B．have；were
C．have；was
D．has；were
15．It was between 1830 and 1835________the modern newspaper was born.
A．what
B．which
C．because
D．that
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。
________________________________________________________________________
17．周日我更喜欢外出远足而不愿呆在家里。(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
18．毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。(consider)
________________________________________________________________________
19．你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？(tell by)
________________________________________________________________________
20．The government has taken measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time before the situation improves.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain，a survey (民意调查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.
2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent said 24－hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games，while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer，a director at the British Inventors Society.
“When people are singing karaoke，they are enjoying themselves，but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人讨厌的)．You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke，which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to be a listener at other people’s inability to sing.After a short while—unless they’re very drunk—they’re going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”
Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue，a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.
Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.
21．What do we learn from the survey?
A．Half the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadn’t been invented.
B．Smoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.
C．Alarm clocks are a must for everyone.
D．Some people are not satisfied with mobile phones.
22．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that________.
A．people who can’t perform sing karaoke
B．many drunks go and sing karaoke
C．people enjoy themselves by singing karaoke
D．people watch others perform
23．According to the passage，the karaoke machine________.
A．needs to be improved
B．was invented in the 19th century
C．gives a lot of people the chance to sing
D．was invented by a British person
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The time machine will come out in the near future.
B．The seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.
C．Most people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.
D．The survey was carried out around the world.
25．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.
A．introduce some inventions to us
B．advise people to give up the karaoke machine
C．tell us some details about a survey
D．give his opinions about the karaoke machine
Ⅳ.信息匹配
A．To be seen and noticed by the leaders
B．Learn and use new skills
C．Do what you are supposed to do
D．Get useful information and advice
E．Look for someone to guide you
F．Keep it in mind：work hard
26.
Keep in mind that those who play a lot and hard can loose but those who play smart will always win the day.These tips when employed well will be your tickets to the top.The first thing you need to do is look at your performance.Are you doing what you are supposed to be doing？When you know what is expected，you will acquire a momentum that will lead you to the right direction.Otherwise，there is no need of outdoing yourself and others when you are not delivering the right results.
27.
The other tip that will make you stand out from the rest is hard work.You need to do extra and ask for more.The workload might be overwhelming but promotion only comes to those who are excellent or do things that are out of the ordinary or beyond expectation.You must employ extreme dedication to make sure that even as you ask for more，you do not compromise on the quality of work you deliver.
28.
Another tip for promotion is the workplace is to have a presence.You must be seen at work not just by your colleagues but by leaders in your line of work.Take advantage of every opportunity to interact and know that people on top keep a keen eye looking out for those who stand out.
29.
Do not be shy to embrace new skills and explore a variety.Promotions only come to those who are aware that this is a dynamic world that smiles on those who are willing to adopt new skills.Devote yourself to doing things that are considered extra and do not be afraid of this.This will go a long way in making you the person for consideration when it comes to promotions in the workplace.
30.
Another tip is get information first hand from those who are on top.Talk to those that have been promoted in your organizations and seek advice.Remember，you do not have to learn throught what they say but can learn through their character and how they do their stuff.Action will speak louder than words.However，you need to be aware that you are doing this to make yourself important and not to become another person.Often times，many workers seeking promotion will pretend to be something they are not.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Construction of a television tower that declared to be the world’s tallest is due to starting in the capital of Guangdong Province.This tower，which could be up to 600 meter tall，is expected to be a new tourist attraction，competing with a 320－meter－high Eiffel Tower in Paris and the
468－meter－high Oriental Pearl Radio or TV Tower in Shanghai.The local government is present busy selecting a design from three foreign companies that has entered the final round of competition.They come to Germany，Britain and France.All the three designs for the new
tower require for the project to reach between 580 meters and 600 meters and the project is expected to be completing and open to tourists between August and September,2007.
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 本题考查易混词义辨析。句意为“球赛是现场直播的，很有趣”。live意为“实况的，直播的”。
2．A develop an interest in sth.指“养成对某事的兴趣”。
3．B be crazy about表示“对……狂热的”。be curious about表示“对……好奇的”；be concerned about/with/in表示“对……关心”；be anxious for表示“对……忧虑的；焦虑的”。
4．B stand/bear/endure作“忍受”时，后跟动名词或名词作宾语，being laughed at是动名词的被动形式，强调he与laugh at为被动关系。
5．D 本题考查have sb.done表示“使某人被……”。adopt意为“收养”；raise饲养，喂养，提高；feed喂养；support支持，拥护，所以选D。
6．C 句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing。
7．C 本句意为：“我被告知运动会可能推迟了。”“是的，那取决于天气。”put off意为“推迟”；put away意为“收起来，储蓄”；put out意为“熄灭”；put up意为“举起”。
8．C 本句意为：史密斯先生被一连串不幸的事险些击垮。a series of意为“一连串，一系列”；a range of意为“一列(山脉)”；a variety of意为“各种各样的”；a list of意为“名单、名册”。
9．D 句意为：有限的自然资源应当被充分利用以满足日益增长的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的状语，increasing是现在分词作定语，表示日益增长的需求。
10．D realize是及物动词，梦想被实现，过去分词构成被动结构，come true不能用被动语态和进行时。
11．B 考查devote和consider的用法。前一部分考查devote...to doing sth.句式。后一部分中的consider后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为：Jenny Bowen在过去的十年中用在帮助孤儿身上的精力一直被认为是很有价值的。
12．A I couldn’t agree more是一个习惯表达，意为“我非常同意”。
13．A tell by...从……可以看出。
14．C “the rest of＋名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式，则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式，则一般用复数动词。
15．D 强调句的句式结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此题被强调的成分是时间状语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.
17．I prefer going hiking to staying at home on Sundays.
18．Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
19．Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?
20．政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺问题，但是情况得到改善还要一段时间。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段．..while 11 percent said mobile phones...可知，答案为D。
22．A 文章结构题。根据第三段．..you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it可知，答案为A。
23．C 推理判断题。根据第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry...可知，答案为C。
24．B 细节理解题。根据末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were，...64 percent said seat belts...可推断，答案为B。
25．C 作者意图题。本文主要介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况，故答案为C。
Ⅳ.信息匹配
26．C 27.F 28.A 29.B 30.D
Ⅴ.短文改错
Construction of a television tower that
declared to be the world’s tallest is due to startin in the capital of Guangdong Province.This tower，which could be up to 600 mete tall，is expected to be a new tourist attraction，competing with
320－meter－high Eiffel Tower in Paris and the
468－meter－high Oriental Pearl Radio
TV Tower in Shanghai.The local government is
busy selecting a design from three foreign companies that ha entered the final round of competition.They come
Germany，Britain and France.All the three designs for the new
tower require
for——
the project to reach between 580 meters and 600 meters and the project is expected to be
and open to tourists between August and September,2007.