2017年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题04 形容词和副词（教师版）

　　1.(2017课标卷)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much

　　A. the best

　　B. best

　　C. better

　　D. the better

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】貌似考查比较等级，实际上就是搭配。so much the better  甚至更好，那就更好了。句意：结果对我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。

　　29. This restaurant wasn't_

　　that other restaurant we went to.

　　A. half as good as

　　B. as half good as

　　C. as good as half

　　D. good as half as

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词倍数比较的句型。表示倍数的词放在“as…as”前。句意：这家餐馆不如我们去过的另一家餐馆一半好。

　　13. Next to biology ,I like physics ________.

　　A .better

　　B. best

　　C. the better

　　D. very well

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词的比较等级。隐含着在诸多科目中进行的比较。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。隐含的意思是：在我所学的科目中，我最喜欢生物，其次就是物理。28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

　　A. some

　　B. less

　　C. much

　　D. more

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据句意“许多人已经捐献了那种血型的血。然而血库需要更多（那种血型的血）”就可以得到答案。

　　10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A. important

　　B. spare

　　C. public

　　D. convenient

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。

　　23.Interest is as

　　to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. vital

　　B. available

　　C. specific

　　D. similar

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词。vital极其重要的； available可以利用的；specific特定的，明确的；similar相似的。根据句意“兴趣跟理解能力一样对学习来说同等重要，甚至更为重要”选择A选项。A，关键，至关重要的 B，可利用的 C，具体的 D，相似的。

　　34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.

　　, her personal wealth seems rather

　　small.

　　A. Besides

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. However

　　D. Altogether

　　9.(2017福建卷)27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.

　　A. especially

　　B. equally

　　C. naturally

　　D. normally

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据语境“任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。

　　32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

　　— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.

　　A. available

　　B. affordable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. valuable

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】考查形容词。文中说话人刚把书还回图书馆，可能还可以借到。available：可得到的、可借到的；affordable：负担得起的；acceptable：可接受的；valuable：有价值的。

　　25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.

　　A. out of question

　　B. out of order

　　C. out of sight

　　D. out of place

　　13.(2017湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

　　A. tentatively

　　B. thoughtlessly

　　C. definitely

　　D. rudely

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词。根据语意：是指父亲试着向邻居提建议。tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”，thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”，definitely表“确定地，肯定地”，rudely表“无礼地，粗鲁地”。

　　27.Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

　　A. dramatic

　　B. regional

　　C. apparent

　　D. subtle

　　15. (2017湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

　　A. unchallenged

　　B. relevant

　　C. controversial

　　D. contradictory

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词。根据题意，是指这些建筑是否应该拆除仍然有争议。unchallenged“未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的”，relevant“有关的，相应的”，controversial“争论的，有争议的”，contradictory“矛盾的,对立的”。

　　24.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

　　A. nevertheless

　　B. besides

　　C. otherwise

　　D. therefore

　　17. (2017辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other

　　, but I haven’t head from him since last year.

　　A. especially

　　B. regularly

　　C. particularly

　　D. approximately

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副词。especially “尤其；特别”； regularly “定期地，经常地”； particularly “特别，尤其”； approximately “近似地，大约”。句意：我们过去经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。

　　33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　A. reasonable

　　B. confident

　　C. creative

　　D. grateful

　　19.(2017四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

　　A. only

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。

　　14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

　　A. as well as

　　B. so long as

　　C. so much as

　　D. as soon as

　　21.(2017四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

　　A. that a big

　　B. a that big

　　C. big a that

　　D. that big a

　　22.(2017浙江卷)10. The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A. solid

　　B. fierce

　　C. severe

　　D. potential

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词。根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.

　　A. yet

　　B. .still

　　C. even

　　D. thus

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文，应该表转折关系，用yet。句意：麦克通常是很小心的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。