q
quadri-,quadru-:四
quest,quir,quis=seek 寻求,询问
quiet,qui=still 静
quit=free 自由
r
radi,radil=ray 光线
radic=root 根
range=rank 排列,顺序
rap,rapt,rav=snatch 捕,夺
ras,rad=scrape 刮擦
re-:向后,相反,不;一再,重新
rect=straight,right 正,直
reg,rig=rule,king,hard 统治,硬直,严厉
retro-:向后,倒退
rid,ris=laugh 笑
rium=场所
rod,ros=bite 咬
rog=ask 要求,问
rot=wheel 轮子,转
rud=rude 原始,粗野
rupt=break 断裂
s
sal=salt 盐
sanguin=blood 血
sati,satis,satur=enough 足够,饱足
scend,scens,scent=climb 爬,攀
scent=香味
sci=know 知道
scrib,script=write 写
se-:分开,离开,区别开
sect,seg=cut,divide 切,割
secut,sequ=follow 跟随
sembl,simil,simul=alike 相类似,一样
sen=old 老
sens,sent=feel 感觉
sept,septi-:七
sert=join,insert 加入,插入
serv=serve,keep 服务,保持
sex-:六
sid=sit 坐
sign=mark 记号,信号
sinu=bend 弯曲
sist=stand 站立
sn=鼻子
soc=companion 同伴,社会
sol=alone 单独
sol=sun 太阳
solid=体
solv,solu,solut=loosen 松开
somn=sleep 睡眠
son=sound 声音
soph=wise 智慧,聪明
speci=look,kind 外观,种类
spect,spic=look,see 看
sper=hope 希望
spers=scatter 散开
spir=breathe 呼吸
spond,spons=promise 承诺
squ=挤
sta=站,静止,持续,固定
stell=star 星星
sti=刺
still=small drop 小水滴
stimul,stinct,sting=刺,刺激
str=拉紧,拉扯,紧绷
struct=build 建立
stu=愚笨,厚实
sub-:在下面,次一等,副手
suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-:在...下面
sum,summ=add up 总,加
sum,sumpt=take 拿,取
sur-:超过,在上面
sur=sure 肯定
super-:超级,超过,过度;在...上面
sus-:在...下面
sym-,syn-:共同,相同
t
tain,ten,tin=hold 拿住
tact,tag,tig,ting=touch 接触
tect=cover 盖上
tele=远;电
temper,tempor=时间,脾气,温度
tempt=try 尝试
tend,tent,tens=stretch 伸展
tenu=thin 细,薄
termin=limit 界限
terr=frighten 恐,怕
terr=earth 土地
test=测试,证据
text=weave 编制
the,thea=god 神
therm=heat 热
tim=fear 害怕
tort=twist 扭曲
tour,torn,tourn=turn 转,环绕
tox=poison 毒
tract=draw 拉,拖
trans-:横过,越过;变换,改变,转移
trem=quiver 颤抖
tri-:三
tridut=give 给予
trophy=营养
trud,trus=push 推
turb=stir 搅动
twi-:二,两
twine=编制
u
ultra-:极端;超过,超出
un-:不,无,非,没有
un,uni=one 单个,一个
und=wave 波动
under-:在...下,;不足,不够
urb=city 城市
v
vac,van,void=empty 空
vag=漫游
vail,val=strong 强壮
ven,vent=come 来
vert,verse=turn 转
vertical=纵向的
vi,via,voy=way 道路
vict=conquer 征服,克服
vid,vis=see 看
viv,vit,vig=life 生命
voc,vok=call,voice 叫喊,声音
vol=wish,will 意志,意愿
vol,volv,volt=roll,turn 卷,转
vor,vore=吃
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