高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit10《Frightening nature》知识搜索与探究归纳-查字典英语网
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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit10《Frightening nature》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit10 Frightening nature

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.引起恐惧的;可怕的(adj.)_________________

  2.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的(adj.) _________________

  3.不可信的(adj.) _________________

  4.不舒服的(adj.) _________________

  5.飓风(n.) _________________

  6.到达;抵达(n.) _________________

  7.枕头(n.) _________________

  8.破裂(声);崩溃(n.) _________________

  9.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物(n.) _________________

  10.使恐惧;恐吓(v.) _________________

  11.埋葬;掩埋(v.) _________________

  12.发誓;起誓(v.) _________________

  13.立刻;马上;直接地(adv.) _________________

  答案:1.frightening 2.fresh 3.unbelievable 4.uncomfortable 5.hurricane 6.arrival 7.pillow 8.crash 9.reading10.terrify 11.bury 12.swear 13.immediatelyB. 短语

  14.使(某人)镇静(sb. )________

  15.上船(火车、汽车、飞机等)16.突然地;冷不防;意外 a _______ / _______ at_______

  17.同时 the _______

  18.接连几个小时 hours _______ _______

  19.完蛋了;不行了 20.另一个方向;相反 21.被吓得要死 22.挑选 23.出路,克服困难的办法 14.calm down 15.on board 16.all of, sudden/all, once 17.in,meanwhile 18.for,on end 19.be done for 20.the other way 21.be scared to death 22.pick out 23.way out

  C. 句型

  24. To promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.

  →To promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .

  25. Another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.

  答案:24.one thing; another 25.andD. 语法

  26.—Do you work in the lab every afternoon?

  —No, but I wish I______________ .(我希望有时间去。)

  27. My parents wanted me to be a doctor. But I_________________ .(没能做成)

  28.—Shall I stay at home or go with you?

  —____________________. (随你喜欢)

  29.—Did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?

  —I wish I________ , but I was in New York at that time.(我希望有出席)26.had time to 27.failed to be 28.As you like 29.had要点1 urge

  【例题】She he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.

  A. hopedB. urged

  C. expectedD. supposed

  解析:根据从句中谓语动词write,可知从句中用了虚拟语气,write前省略了should,只有urge符合这一用法。

  答案:B

  

   v. 敦促,力劝,强烈的要求

  urge sb. to do sth.

  urge that sb. (should) do sth.

  We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused. 

  我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议,但她拒绝了。

  When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.

  当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时,我实在熬不住了。

  I urged that she should apologize to me at once.

  我要求她立即向我道歉。

  要点2 calm

  【例题】Stay ,and you will handle the situation successfully.

  A. still

  B. comfort

  C. quiet

  D. calm

  解析:句意为“如果你保持冷静,你就能成功地应对形势”。calm“冷静”。

  答案:D

  

  (1)平稳的,平静的

  the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面

  (2)镇静的,沉着的

  The President was calm throughout the global crisis.

  在这全球危机整个过程中,总统一直保持平静。

  He was calm when I told him the bad news.

  当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。

  Keep calm! 安静!保持镇静!

  (3)v. 平静,安静

  calm down 使平息,使平静

  The crying child soon calmed down.

  哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

  It was difficult to calm down the football fans.

  要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

  A warm bath will calm you.

  洗个热水澡,会使你平静下来的。

  After the storm, the air calmed. 

  暴风雨之后,空气变得安静了。

  要点1 at hand

  【例题】He used to have a dictionary close when he read newspapers or magazines.

  A. by hand

  B. with hand

  C. at hand

  D. in hand

  解析:句意为“以前当他读报纸杂志的时候,手边常备一本字典”。at hand“在手边”;by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中;在控制下”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)(close/near) at hand 在手边,在附近,就要到来

  The great day is at hand. 

  重大节日就要到来了。

  Is there any shop at hand?

  附近有没有商店?

  He lives close at hand. 

  他就住附近。

  (2)in hand在手中,在控制下

  The Americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand. 

  美国人原以为可以将局面控制得很好。

  (3)by hand手工制作的

  Her sweater is knitted by hand. 

  她的毛衣是手工编织的。

  (4)hand down传给后代(=hand on, pass down)

  This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.

  这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。

  (5)on the other hand另一方面

  I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.

  我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该留下来学习。

  要点2 knock about

  【例题】 After graduation from the college, Joe for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.

  A. knocked about

  B. knocked over

  C. knocked down

  D. knocked off

  解析:句意为“乔大学毕业后,在国内无所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游;流浪;放松,无所事事”。

  答案:A

  

  know about=knock around

  (1)漫游;流浪;放松,无所事事

  He spent a few years knocking about (in) Europe.

  他在欧洲各地游历了几年。

  We spent the weekend just knocking around the house.

  我们这个周末就在房子里无所事事地度过的。

  That’s been knocking about the house for years.

  那东西在房子里已经闲置几年了。

  (2)接连打击,碰撞或粗暴对待

  She gets knocked about by her husband. 

  她经常受丈夫的虐待。

  The car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.

  汽车虽然受到多次碰撞,但仍能开。

  要点1 one thing...another (thing) ...句型

  【例题】It is one thing that I haven’t much money, I have money to donate.

  A. it is another that

  B. it is the other

  C. it is for another thing that

  D. it is for the other

  解析:It is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事,……是另一回事。

  答案:A

  

  ……是一回事,……是另一回事

  It is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.

  写信是一回事,写故事是另一回事。

  To promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=It is one thing to promise, it is another to

  keep a promise.

  许下诺言是一回事,履行诺言又是一回事。

  要点2 名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句

  【例题】Another opportunity, I can defeat him.

  A. thus

  B. then

  C. so

  D. and

  解析:名词短语+and+陈述句,前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句,本题相当于If I am given another opportunity, I can defeat him.

  答案:D

  “名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型中,前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句,“and+陈述句”表示结果。

  More practice, and you will make great progress.

  再接着训练你会取得更大的进步。

  Work hard and you will make your mark.

  如果你努力学习,你会成功。

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