高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit18 New Zealand
自助式得病习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.东北的(adj.)2.中央的;中心的(adj.)3.温和的;不严厉的(adj.)4.多山的;如山的(adj.)
5.农业的;农艺的(adj.)
6.少数民族的;种族的(adj.)
7.用黑体印刷的;大胆的(adj.)
8.包围;围绕(v.)
9.使定居;解决(v.)
10.航行,乘船旅行(v.)
11.输出(v.)
12.使宿营,宿营(v.)
13.渔民;钓鱼人(n.)
14.海岸(n.)
15.火山(n.)
16.表面;外表(n.)
17.航行;航海(n.)
18.拥有;占有(n.)
19.段落(n.)
20.秘书;书记(n.)
21.百分比;百分数(n.)
22.亲戚;关系(n.)1.northeastern 2.central 3.mild 4.mountainous 5.agricultural 6.ethnic7.bold8.surround 9.settle 10.sail11.export 12.camp 13.fisherman14.coast 15.volcano 16.surface17.voyage 18.possession 19.paragraph20.secretary 21.percentage 22. relation
B. 短语
23.占有,占领 24.高质量的 25.转而养鹿 26.官方语言 27.在节日里 28.保持自己的生活方式 29.与……有关的 30.与……签署协议 31.温和的海洋气候 32.在中国东海岸的海里 33.支持,代表,维护 34.组成,编造,弥补 35.在某地方作个记号 36.被……包围 37.拥有……人口 38.悼念死者 39.以……出名 23.take possession of 24.of high/good quality 25.turn to keeping deer 26.official language 27.at festivals28.keep one’s way of life 29.in relation to 30.sign an agreement with 31.a mild sea climate 32.off the eastern coast of China 33.stand for 34.make up 35.mark sth. on a place/mark a place with sth. 36.be surrounded by/with 37.has a population of/with a population of 38.share one’s memories of the dead person 39.be famous for
C. 句型
40.他在英国定居已经五年了。
5 years______ he______ ______ in England.
41.PRC代表中华人民共和国。
PRC ______ ______the People’ Republic of China.
42.这个工厂在我家以南二十千米的地方。
This factory______ ______ ______ ______ _______my house.
43.新西兰由两大岛组成。
New Zealand_______ ______ ______ _______ two islands.
答案:40.It is, since, settled down 41.stand for 42.is twenty kilometers south of 43.is made up of
D. 语法
44.我认为不努力是不能学好英语的。
I don’t think _______possible to master English without hard work.
45.英语正在被认为是一种国际语言,这是一个事实。
is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
答案:44.it 45.It要点1 while
【例题】2010全国Ⅲ,35I do every single bit of housework _____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
解析:本句话的意思是“家里的每一件家务事都由我做,而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗”。前后两个分句是对比关系,while表示对比,意为“而,当……却……”。
答案:B
(1)while可作并列连词,连接并列句,表示前后意义的转折或对比。
Some people are rich while others are poor.
有些人富贵,而有些人贫穷。
特别提醒:
while的这种用法中,两个句子的主语通常不是一个主语,同一个主语用but表示转折。
I like pop music but I don’t like classical music.
我喜欢流行音乐而不喜欢古典音乐。
(2)while还能表示“当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表示点时间。
要点2 lie
【例题】2010辽宁,35In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
解析:本句意为“在这个黑暗的森林里有许多湖,有些大到可以容纳几个英国城镇”。lie在这里意为“位于”。由于地点状语“in the dark forests”提前,所以句子要倒装。
答案:B
(1)lie意为“躺”“位于”等时,为不规则变化的动词,过去式为lay,过去分词lain。
After the game, he lay on the ground for a rest.
比赛之后他躺在地上休息一会。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
江苏位于中国的东部。
(2)lie还能表示“说谎”,此时它是规则变化的动词。
He lied to us again.他又对我们说谎了。
要点3 possession
【例题】 —Does that young man the house?
—No. The house is _______his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possessions of; in the possession of
D. have a possession of; in possession of
解析:本句意为“那个年轻人拥有这座房子吗?”“不,那个房子是他父亲的。”possession是不可数名词,意为“拥有,占有”。possessions是可数名词,意为“财产,所有物”。表示“拥有”用s.
take the possession of sth.或者sth. be in the possession of s. 。
答案:B
possession意为“拥有,占有”,是不可数名词;possessions意为“财产,所有物”,是可数名词。
与possession有关的词组有:
take possession of“拿过来,占有”,强调动作。
have possession of“拥有,占有”,强调状态。
be in the possession of sb. “某人拥有某物”。
要点1 make up
【例题】2010广东,33Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. puts up
解析:本题考查动词词组的用法。take up意为“占去,花掉”;make up意为“组成”;save up意为“省出”;puts up意为“搭建,张贴”。
答案:A
make up有以下意思:
(1)编造
make up an excuse 编借口
(2)组成
Women make up only 30% of the work force.
妇女只占到了劳动力的30%。
(3)弥补
make up one’s lesson 补课
(4)化妆,打扮
She took over 30 minutes to make up.
她花了三十分钟化妆。
要点2 turn to
【例题】2010北京,35—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else, ______is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
解析:本题考查动词词组turn to的意义及用法。本题意为“她为什么总是找你帮忙?”“她找不到其他人帮忙了,不是吗?”turn to s.
(for help)意为“向某人寻求帮助”。she can turn to是一个定语从句。
答案:B
turn to除了表示“向某人寻求帮助”外,还有“转向”,“翻到”“开始工作”之意。
turn to page one 翻到第一页
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止闲逛,马上开始工作,清洁工作一天就能做完。
要点1 some of which引导的非限制性定语从句
【例题】2010全国Ⅲ,28The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during
C. from which
D. for which
解析:本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代the journey,定语从句恢复成独立的句子应该是The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
答案:A
of which引导的非限制性定语从句,基于意义的需要,可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等词及形容词最高级后接of whom或of which。
【例题】2010湖北,25There are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the large one that
D. the larger of which
解析:题干句两部分之间由逗号隔开,由此可以判断后半部分是个非限制性定语从句。the larger of which“两者之间较大的那一座”,which指two buildings。
答案:D
要点2 it作主语的句型
【例题】The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
解析:本题考查了代词的用法。本句意为“帕克家买了一套新房子,但在他们搬进去之前还有许多工作要做”。but后面要一个代词来指代前面的a new house。
答案:B
(1)it可以作形式主语,指代一个从句或者不定式。
(2)it作主语能够用来谈论时间、距离、天气等。
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