山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（十一）
复合句句式专练之名词性从句
Ⅰ从句类型辨别请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。1. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
2. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
3. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
4. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
5. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
6. This is the reason he gave me. _________________. 7. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________. 8. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________. 9. The news that he told me was not true. _________________. 10. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________. 11. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________. 12. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________. 13. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________. 14. What can be done has been done. _________________. Ⅱ句子考查根据下列各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 1. It looks as if he were enjoying himself at the party.（改写） He ______ ______ ______ _______ himself at the party. 2. We don’t permit the students to smoke. （改写） The students ______ not ______ _______ _______. 3. He told us that his confidence and courage helped him succeed.（强调划线部分） He told us it _____________________________________.4. Three boys were playing basketball on the playground. (改写) ______ ______ three boys ______ ______ on the playground. 5. The baby calmed down only after his mother came back.（改写） Only ______________________________________________. 6. My mother told me something. It surprised me greatly.（合并为含主语从句的复合句） __________________________________________________. 7. 8. 4月14日发生在玉树的大地震使我们感到极大震惊。（汉译英，含定语从句）__________________________________________________.
8.我觉得很奇怪他睡得那么少却能够干得那么卖力。（宾语从句）I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. 9.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。（主语从句） _______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
Ⅲ按要求翻译句子1.我们明天是否去参观长城尚未决定。（主语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________ . 你能想象接下来会发生什么事呢？（宾语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________ .我们的校园真漂亮呀！（感叹句） ______________________________________________________________________________ .他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。（非限制性定语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和桔子。（such as） ______________________________________________________________________________我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（how to）______________________________________________________________________________
7.我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。（spend time doing sth.） ______________________________________________________________________________到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。（动名词作主语）______________________________________________________________________________
9.正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。（who引导的定语从句）。 ______________________________________________________________________________这两个短语都可以作"例如"解。 (1) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如: Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? 如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办? (2) such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如: Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。for example就把他当成是插入语，句子结构不受到这个插入语的影响，而such as可你把他理解成一个介词的作用，介词后面接名词，动名词。for example 只可以举一个例子，且不可与etc连用,而such as常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几个为例,但不是全部,其后不加逗号.举个例子
1.Tom ,for example ,is my good friend.
2.I have some good friends, such as Tom ,Kate,ang Bing.