高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 The world of our senses》周末自主测评（七） 译林版必修3

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)

　　.单项填空

　　1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and home­grown food.

　　A.associated 　B.bound

　　C.related

　　D.tied

　　解析：be associated with“与……有联系”；be bound to...“注定……，一定会……”；be related to“与……相关”；be tied to...“把……系在……上”。根据搭配选A。

　　答案：A

　　2.He was to win the race， but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

　　A.possible

　　B.probable

　　C.likely

　　D.maybe

　　解析：A、B作表语时，不能用人作主语；sb. be likely to do sth.表示“某人有可能做某事”，而maybe不能用这种结构。

　　答案：C

　　3.They built a wall to avoid soil .

　　A.washing away

　　B.washed away

　　C.being washed away

　　D.being washing away

　　解析：句意：他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失(被冲走)。avoid后跟动名词，soil和wash away之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。

　　答案：C

　　4.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.until

　　D.if

　　解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，不充当成分，不能省略。until， if不引导同位语从句；which“哪一个，哪一些”，不合题意。

　　答案：A

　　5.—Why are you crying？

　　—.

　　A.That's all right. B.I can't help it.

　　C.I'd love it.

　　D.Not at all.

　　解析：考查情景交际。句意：“你为什么哭？”“我忍不住呀！”B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　6.left before the deadline，it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.

　　A.Though such a short time

　　B.With such a short time

　　C.Because such a short time

　　D.As such a short time

　　解析：考查“with＋名词＋过去分词”作伴随状语。句意：到截止期限前只剩下如此短的时间，约翰好像不可能完成这项工作。because和though不能用作介词。

　　答案：B

　　7.It would be a mistakemy advice.

　　A.to ignore

　　B.to pass

　　C.to be ignorant

　　D.to inform

　　解析：ignore“忽视”。inform后面接人，常与of搭配使用。

　　答案：A

　　8.—Can you join us in the party this evening？

　　—Well， that depends on I can have my report done before then.

　　A.whether

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.how

　　解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。答语句意：我是否能参加今晚的派对取决于我能否在晚会前写完报告。depends on后宾语从句的连接词含有“是否”之意，空白处应填连接词whether。

　　答案：A

　　9.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the driver on the country road.

　　A.resulted from

　　B.made up

　　C.turned out

　　D.added to

　　解析：考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to “增添”。A项“由……引起”；B项“组成，化妆”；C项“证明是，生产”。

　　答案：D

　　10.The bird its wings rapidly as it flew on.

　　A.beat

　　B.struck

　　C.hit

　　D.knocked

　　解析：此处用beat表示 “鸟不停地搏击翅膀飞行”的意思。

　　答案：A

　　11.We are happy to find that more cities Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour.

　　A.congratulate

　　B.remind

　　C.remember

　　D.observe

　　解析：考查动词辨析。observe“庆祝(节日，活动等)”；congratulate“祝贺(某人)”；remind“提醒”；remember“记住”。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。

　　答案：D

　　12.(2010·内蒙古海拉尔二中高三模拟)His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.

　　A.meaning

　　B.understanding

　　C.sense

　　D.explanation

　　解析：make sense of sth.“弄懂某事，理解某事”。句意：他的演讲很是令人费解，我几乎不理解他说什么。

　　答案：C

　　13.Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up， he found himself on the roadside.

　　A.lie

　　B.lying

　　C.being laid

　　D.having lain

　　解析：find＋sb.＋doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。句意：Bob告诉了我一件很奇怪的事情。昨晚当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在路边。

　　答案：B

　　14. while you are crossing the street.

　　A.Look out cars

　　B.Look out of cars

　　C.Watch out of cars

　　D.Watch out for cars

　　解析：表示“当心某事”，用look out for或watch out for。

　　答案：D

　　15.Since we can't find a bigger apartment，we'll have to

　　what we have.

　　A.hope for the best

　　B.make room for

　　C.make the best of

　　D.lay our hope on

　　解析：make the best of为固定短语，意思是“充分利用”。

　　答案：C

　　.完形填空

　　Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling　1　 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone　2　 a table in a café during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter 　3　 rescued her.

　　Rowling　4　 that she always wanted to write and that the first 　5　 she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit　6　 Rabbit.Many of her favorite　7　 center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows 　8　 aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹)，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E.Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The little White Horse.

　　At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and 　9　 one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to 　10　 as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has siad，was 　11　 up stories on the computer when no one was　12　.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea　13　 her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He 　14　 a school for wizardry－she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train 　15　 into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully　16　 in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in 　17　 and cafés over her lunch hours.

　　After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and　18　.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and　19　 to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their 　20　，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.

　　语篇解读：Harry Potter是很受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说，可很少有人知道此书的作者J.K.Rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利·波特一样具有神奇色彩……

　　1.A.read　B.recited

　　C.wrote

　　D.copied

　　解析：作为一个作家，应该是“写”或“创作”小说。

　　答案：C

　　2.A.on

　　B.in

　　C.around

　　D.at

　　解析：写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。

　　答案：D

　　3.A.what

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.who

　　解析：本句采用了强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。此处Harry Potter应该理解为书的名字。

　　答案：B

　　4.A.remembers

　　B.thinks

　　C.reminds

　　D.supposes

　　解析：此处是Rowling对往事的回忆，所以应该选remembers。

　　答案：A

　　5.A.book

　　B.story

　　C.novel

　　D.fiction

　　解析：下文“was a story about a rabbit...Rabbit”暗示了此题的答案。novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。

　　答案：B

　　6.A.naming

　　B.published

　　C.called

　　D.replaced

　　解析：语境为“关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。

　　答案：C

　　7.A.songs

　　B.sports

　　C.things

　　D.memories

　　解析：此段主要讲述的是Rowling对往事的回忆，这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。

　　答案：D

　　8.A.spoken

　　B.said

　　C.told

　　D.read

　　解析：read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”，但它不与aloud搭配。

　　答案：D

　　9.A.cost

　　B.spared

　　C.took

　　D.spent

　　解析：spend time(in)doing sth.为固定结构。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.regard

　　B.consider

　　C.work

　　D.treat

　　解析：虽然四个动词都与as搭配，但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，所以用work as。

　　答案：C

　　11.A.searching

　　B.reading

　　C.listening

　　D.typing

　　解析：此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。

　　答案：D

　　12.A.noticing

　　B.watching

　　C.observing

　　D.seeing

　　解析：watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境；notice表示无意中“注意到”；observe多表示搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察；see表示有意或无意中“看到”。

　　答案：B

　　13.A.came to

　　B.struck to

　　C.stuck to

　　D.hit on

　　解析：表示“某人产生一个想法”常用an idea comes to sb.，an idea strikes sb.或sb. hits on/upon an idea。

　　答案：A

　　14.A.studies

　　B.attends

　　C.builds

　　D.goes

　　解析：与“上学”有关的短语为：study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。

　　答案：B

　　15.A.entered

　　B.pulled

　　C.reached

　　D.arrived

　　解析：火车进站、出站常用词组pull into和pull out of。另外，这两个短语还可表示轮船进、出码头。

　　答案：B

　　16.A.organized

　　B.taken

　　C.formed

　　D.appeared

　　解析：此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在大脑中完全“形成”。

　　答案：C

　　17.A.theatres B.pubs

　　C.cinemas

　　D.concerts

　　解析：从后边的over her lunch hours可知，此处应选pubs(酒吧，酒馆)。

　　答案：B

　　18.A.chapters

　　B.books

　　C.magazines

　　D.newspapers

　　解析：从上文的notes一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此处表示Harry Potter这本书的“章节”。

　　答案：A

　　19.A.set about

　　B.set off

　　C.set up

　　D.set out

　　解析：此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。表示“着手做某事”常用set out to do sth.和set about doing sth.两个短语，由后边的不定式结构可知选D。set off表示“动身，出发”；set up意为“建立”。

　　答案：D

　　20.A.splendid

　　B.large

　　C.comfortable

　　D.tiny

　　解析：离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓……

　　答案：D

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before，telling me that my show was to be cancelled.I called him several times，but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited and waited，but there was still no call.Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work，and he didn't care about me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone，“Let me wait，will you？Who do you think you are？”

　　At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise，she rushed in，seized the phone，tore off the wires，and shouted at the phone，“Yeah！Who do you think you are？Bad telephone！Bad telephone！” And she swept it into the wastebasket.

　　I stood watching her，speechless.What on earth...？

　　She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house，“Now hear this！All objects in this room—if you do anything to upset my husband，out you go！”

　　Then she turned to me，kissed me，and said calmly，“Honey，you just have to learn how to take control.” With that，she left the room.

　　After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed.I was laughing.How could I have trouble with that phone？Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.

　　语篇解读：作者给我们讲述了他亲身经历的一件事情：作者收到他的经纪人的信息，说自己的演出被取消了，但当他给经纪人打电话的时候，秘书总是说他在开会，并说晚些时候他会给作者回电话。总等不到电话的作者变得不耐烦了，对着电话大吼。他的妻子听到后，便将电话机扔进了垃圾箱，说是电话惹他生气了。作者从妻子的举动中突然有所醒悟，感觉自己不应该发火，最后耐心地等待并等到了电话，而且还心平气和地和对方交谈。

　　1.Why did the author shout at the telephone？

　　A.He was mad at the telephone.

　　B.He was angry with his agent.

　　C.He was anxious about his wife.

　　D.He was impatient with the secretary.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，“我”对着电话大吼是因为等“我”的经纪人(agent)的电话等得不耐烦了，对经纪人感到很生气。因此B项与原文内容相符。

　　答案：B

　　2.What did the author's wife do after she heard his shouting？

　　A.She said nothing.

　　B.She shouted at him.

　　C.She called the agent.

　　D.She threw the phone away.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可知，听到“我”的怒吼后，“我”的妻子将电话机扔进了垃圾箱。

　　答案：D

　　3.What made the author laugh？

　　A.His own behavior.

　　B.His wife's suggestion.

　　C.His changeable feelings.

　　D.His wife's sweet kiss.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句话“I was laughing.How could I have trouble with that phone？”可知，作者是笑自己失控的行为。

　　答案：A

　　4.What does the underlined word “antics” refer to？

　　A.Smart words.

　　B.Unusual actions.

　　C.Surprising looks.

　　D.Anxious feelings.

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后，做了一些很古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由此可推知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry， but there was not any meat in the house.Considering

　　that there was no better way， Mrs Smith took a piece of paper， and

　　wrote the following words on it， “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave

　　the paper to her dog and said gently，“Take this to the butcher， and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

　　Holding the piece of paper in its mouth， the dog ran to the butcher's shop.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully， recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and presently did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy， and ate the meat up immediately.

　　At midday， the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it， he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

　　The next day， the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual， it brought a piece of paper in the

　　mouth. This time， the butcher did not take a look at the paper， and gave the dog its meat， for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

　　But， the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's

　　more surprise， it came for the third time at six o'clock， and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher

　　felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself， “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”

　　Looking at the piece of paper， he found that there were not any words on it！

　　5.Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .

　　A.cruelly

　　B.kindly

　　C.badly

　　D.unfairly

　　解析：从全文内容可知。

　　答案：B

　　6.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper its master gave it.

　　A.might do it much harm

　　B.could do it much good

　　C.would give the butcher some meat

　　D.was worth many pounds

　　解析：从全文内容可知。

　　答案：B

　　7.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .

　　A.when he found the words on the paper were not very clear

　　B.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop

　　C.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith

　　D.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith

　　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“The butcher read it carefully...presently did as he was asked to.”可知。

　　答案：C

　　8.From its experience， the dog found that .

　　A.only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat

　　B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

　　C.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

　　D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

　　解析：从最后两段内容可以看出。

　　答案：C

　　C

　　Make a five­minute film and win！

　　Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored？ Then why don't you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends？

　　What you have to do

　　To enter the competition， you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer！) on a digital camera， or mobile phone.

　　Awards

　　The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street's Cinema and you'll win a Cineworld Cinema pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew. If you have a Cineworld Cinema pass， you can watch as many films as you like for a year， for free， at any Cineworld Cinema.

　　Rules

　　We can't show films that tell others about either your， or any other kids'， name or address.

　　We can't show films that hurt， harm or insult other people.

　　We can't show films that have bad language.

　　Copyright Checklist

　　Getting permission to use someone else's work in your film can be expensive， so check your film to make sure that：

　　Your film is original and you haven't copied someone else's.

　　There are no scenes of branding on shop signs， books， magazines or CDs.

　　There are no scenes of someone else's artwork.

　　Address and Date

　　Post your finished film on tape， CD or DVD by Monday， October 1st， 2008 to：

　　Film Street Summer Shorts Competition

　　First Light Movies

　　Unit 6， Third Floor， The Bond

　　180­182 Fazeley Street

　　Birmingham

　　So what's stopping you？ Start making your Film Street Summer Short now！

　　9.Who is the passage mainly written for？

　　A.Students.

　　B.Parents.

　　C.Doctors.

　　D.Actors.

　　解析：从文章第一段内容可知。

　　答案：A

　　10.How many Cineworld Cinema passes will the winner of the competition be awarded in all？

　　A.One.

　　B.Two.

　　C.Three.

　　D.Four.

　　解析：从Awards 部分“...and you'll win a Cineworld Cinema pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew.”可知。

　　答案：D

　　11.From the third paragraph we can learn that .

　　A.the winner's short film can be shown in any cinema

　　B.the competition is held by Cineworld Cinema

　　C.the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema

　　D.the winner will be paid for his short film

　　解析：从Awards 部分最后一句可知。

　　答案：C

　　12.The underlined word “original” is the closest in meaning to “”.

　　A.interesting enough

　　B.exciting enough

　　C.good for children

　　D.made by yourself

　　解析：从其后的“you haven't copied someone else's”可知应是“原创的，独创的”，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Searching for the truth

　　Collecting and writing news is like researching in history： the best information comes from those who were there at the time.So if we want to study tile history of China in the sixth century AD，we look at the writings of the people who lived then.They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then.People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources.For example，when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture，we are reading a primary source； when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.

　　When we make news we use primary and secondary sources.We can see this most clearly in TV programmes.As we watch the news on TV，the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is

　　the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there).Without these reporters acting as primary sources，you would never find out what really happened in a war，earthquake，sports meeting，concert or festival.These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there.They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.

　　In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined.This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.If this happens，the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.

　　One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion.A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened.An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened.So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report，whether in a newspaper or on TV.

　　What have you learnt from the above passage？

　　Primary source Primary sources are the writings of the people who lived at (1)　time and offered an inside view of a particular event.

　　Secondary

　　source Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)　on primary sources.

　　News on TV The TV (3)　in the studio is tile secondary source while the reporter on the (4)　is the primary source.

　　News in a

　　newspaper A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5)　the news.But the photographer (6)　with the reporter is always a primary source.

　　Fact A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened.In other (7)　，it is something that is (8)　.

　　Opinion An opinion is somebody's idea of what (9)　on.

　　Conclusion Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)　the truth.

　　答案：1.that/the　2.based　3.presenter

　　4.scene/spot　5.writes　6.working　7.words

　　8.true　9.went　10.discovering