必修二 Unit
2 Wish you were here 强化训练
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009·福建高考)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space！
—It's a challenge，I guess，man against nature.
A.of B.for
C.by
D.about
解析：考查介词用法。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，故选A。
答案：A
2.(2009·湖南高考)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problemsthemselves，and solve their problemsthemselves.
A.to； by
B.by； to
C.for； to
D.in； on
解析：句意：大多数美国人喜欢把问题自己一个人扛着，独自解决。by oneself表示“单独地，独自地”。
答案：A
3.(2009·江苏高考)This special school accepts all disabled students，educational level and background.
A.according to
B.regardless of
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
解析：句意：这所特殊学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除……之外(还)”；in terms of“就……而言”。
答案：B
4.(2009·全国卷) Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
解析：句意：听过她的这个动人的故事后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyond words“无法用语言表达”。
答案：A
5.(2009·四川高考)A great person is always putting others' interestshis own.
A.below
B.above
C.in
D.on
解析：考查介词用法。句意：一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。above“高于，在……之上”。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010·南京六中高三模拟) These measures would make a valuable contribution reducing industrial accidents.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.to
解析：考查介词。句意：这些措施会对减少工业事故作出有价值的贡献。make a contribution to“为……做出贡献”，为固定搭配。
答案：D
2.(2010·安徽涡阳九中高三模拟) If you keep on，you'll succeed.
A.in time
B.at one time
C.at the same time
D.on time
解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：如果你继续下去的话，迟早你会成功的。in time“及时，迟早”；at one time “一度”；at the same time“同时”；on time“准时”。
答案：A
3.(2010·江西重点中学联考)Congratulationsyour success.Your performance reminds me my school life.
A.for；about
B.on；for
C.on；of
D.for；of
解析：考查介词。第一空处是congratulations to sb.on sth.“为某事祝贺某人”；第二空处用动词短语remind sb. of/about sth.“使某人想起某物”。
答案：C
4.(2010·黄冈统考)The official said rescuers were working to find the missing miners in the coal mine blast.
A.round the clock
B.in the clock
C.around the time
D.in the meantime
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：官员说救援人员夜以继日地寻找在此次煤矿爆炸中失踪的矿工。用around/round the clock表示“连续一整天，夜以继日”。D项表示“同时”。
答案：A
5.(2010·湖南十校联考)Who is it up decide whether to have a party or not，which is really annoying？
A.to for
B.to
C.for to
D.to to
解析：考查介词及不定式。it is up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人决定做某事”，该句是其特殊疑问句形式。语境为：由谁来决定是否举行晚会？
答案：D
6.(2010·安徽阜阳高三模拟)Riding bikes has advantages driving cars
many aspects.
A.above；in
B.over；in
C.on；on
D.with；on
解析：考查短语中的介词。第一空处用A have an advantage/advantages over B表示“A比B有优势”；第二空处用in many aspects表示“在许多方面”。
答案：B
7.(2010·泉州毕业班质检)—How long do you think your younger sister will stay here？
—Christmas holidays，I suppose.
A.On
B.In
C.During
D.For
解析：for Christmas holidays意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞后。故只有D项能回答上句提出的问题。“in ＋一段时间”通常用于回答how soon提问的句子；during表示“在……期间”。
答案：D
8.(2010·山东泰安市模拟)Happiness is as a butterfly which，when pursued，is always our grasp.
A.beyond
B.over
C.under
D.against
解析：考查介词用法。句意：快乐就像蝴蝶，被追逐的时候总是逃出我们的掌握。beyond“超出，越过”，符合题意。
答案：A
9.(2010·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Bill always seems so selfconfident，but he's extremely shy.
A.in vain
B.in contrast
C.in reality
D.in surprise
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很腼腆的。in vain“徒劳”；in contrast“相比之下”；in reality“事实上”；in surprise“惊讶地”。
答案：C
10.(2010·西城区抽样)Students' complaintstoo many exams were soon taken consideration by the school.
A.of；into
B.for；on
C.of；for
D.with；against
解析：complaint“抱怨”；take...into consideration表示“考虑到……”，为固定搭配。由此可知答案为A。
答案：A
11.(2010·福建毕业班质检)The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
解析：devote oneself to“献身于……，致力于……”。
答案：C
12.(2010·烟台检测)repeated assurances that the product is safe，many people have stopped buying it.
A.In spite of
B.On account of
C.Because of
D.As a consequence of
解析：考查介词词组辨析。句意：尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的，但是很多人还是不再购买了。in spite of“不管，不顾”，符合语境。B、C项均表示“因为，由于”；D项表示“由于，因为……的缘故”。
答案：A
13.(2010·海淀区期末)—Would you please tell me what time it is？
—It's five minutes to nine my watch.
A.on
B.by
C.at
D.in
解析：考查介词辨析。答句句意：我的表现在差5分钟到9点。介词by表示“从……看，依，按照”。
答案：B
14.(2010·东城区示范校质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games，Argentina beat Nigeria men's football by 1∶0.
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.on
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：在2008年奥运会上，阿根廷在男子足球比赛中以10击败了尼日利亚。
答案：C
15.(2010·华中师大一附中模拟)The soil is becoming poor because farmers here use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years.
A.in a row
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.in a way
解析：考查介词词组辨析。句意：土壤变得贫瘠是因为这里的农民数年来连续使用一种化学肥料。in a row“连续”；on the air“正在播送(电视、广播)”；on all sides“从四面八方，到处”；in a way“在某种程度上”。
答案：A