Unit 14 Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点剖析
1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.
人们通过穿着盛装观看游行来庆祝狂欢节。
dress up盛装;打扮;装饰
【典型例句】
You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.
这次去吃饭你不必穿正式的服装。
Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.
迪斯尼乐园的每个工作人员都必须穿19世纪的服装。
Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.
大多数小女孩都喜欢打扮成天使。
【要点归纳】
dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常译为“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可与as,like或in连用。
【相关链接】
辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:
(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”时其宾语只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示状态);dress up(为了某场合)盛装,打扮;dress oneself给自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起来;dress sb. in...给某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示状态)。
(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示动作)。
(3)have on“穿”(衣服、袜子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示状态,无被动形式和进行时态。
(4)wear广泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首饰、眼镜,留头发、胡须等。例如:
It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.
在儿童节,所有的孩子们都穿着新衣。
Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.
并非所有的人都喜欢戴手表,尤其是大热天。选择
(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.
A.wearing
B.dressed
C.putting on
D.having on
提示:此处使用wear的现在分词形式表示状态。
答案:A
(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed in
C.Dressed up
D.Dressing in
提示:be dressed in表示穿着状态,用作状语,因而使用过去分词形式。
答案:B
(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.Dress
D.Be dressed
提示:句子主语he和dress 之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
答案:A
翻译句子
(4)那个留长发的男子结果是个骗子。
(5)那个戴眼镜的女人正在给孩子穿衣。
答案:
(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.
(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.
2.No arguments or fights are allowed.
不允许争论或打架。
argument n. 争论;辩论;论据；理由
【典型例句】
The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.
吸烟有害健康的论调已被一般人所接受。
I had an argument with my father over the oil price.
我和父亲就石油价格进行了一场辩论。
We should settle the problem by argument.
我们应该通过说理来解决这个问题。
There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.
有充分的理由来雇佣那个来自乡下的年轻人。
【要点归纳】
argument用作可数或不可数名词,注意与该词搭配的介词。
【相关链接】
argue v. 辩论,议论。
常用短语:argue against辩驳;argue with sb.和某人辩论;argue about就……议论、争论;argue with sb.about sth.和某人争论某事;argue that...辩驳道;argue for...为……辩护;argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事。例如:
We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.
我们就下学期的计划和校长争吵起来。
They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.
他们试图说服我参加那个青年俱乐部。
Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.
不要再和老板争论那个简单问题的答案了。
(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.
(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.
(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.
(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.
答案:(1)about/over (2)with,about
(3)into(4)for
选择
(5)—Why did you stay there so long?
—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.
A.movement
B.argument
C.excitement
D.talk
提示:get into an argument about...就……争论起来。
答案:B
(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.
A.for
B.about
C.out of
D.over
提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事。
答案:C
3.In my opinion,we should...
依我来看,我们应该……
opinion n. 意见;看法
【典型例句】
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.
在我和大部分人看来,当医生是个很好的职业。
The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.
老板很赏识那个年轻秘书。
I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.
我希望知道你对本月最新电影的看法。
【要点归纳】
opinion主要用于短语搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看来;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.对某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/坏的评介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表达对某事的意见。
【相关链接】
as/so far as...就……而言,从……来看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而论(来说)例如:
As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.
就我而言,你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。
As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.
从他的角度来看,没有一件家具值得买。
As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.
就你的家庭而言,没有什么可为他们担心的。
选择
(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.
A.opinionB.idea
C.thought
D.choice
提示:in one’s opinion是固定短语,表示“在我看来”。
答案:A
(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.
A.As long as
B.In my opinion
C.As far as
D.As well as
提示:根据题意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。
答案:C
完成句子
(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.
(4)The tourists __________________(对这座旅游城市的印象不好).
答案:
(3)It’s my opinion
(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city