高考英语基础巩固练习12（人教版必修1）

汉英翻译

1．一系列的

答案：a series of

2．前额有疤的男孩

答案：a boy with a scar on his forehead

3．了解;知道

答案：learn about

4．处理;应对

答案：do about

5．处于困境中;有麻烦

答案：in trouble

6．害怕……

答案：be afraid of

7．偶然遇见;碰上

答案：come across

8．同……作斗争

答案：fight against

9．信任;信仰

答案：believe in

10．有共同的目标

答案：share the same goals

11．和……作比较

答案：compare...with/to...

12．转过身;转过来

答案：turn around

单项填空

1．It looks all right in theory,but it won’t

in practice.

A.use

B.matter

C.care

D.work

解析：work “有效，起作用”。答案：D

2．He orders me about as if I

his wife.In fact,I am just visiting.

A.am

B.have been

C.am being

D.were

解析：as if引导的从句如表示与事实相反的事情时用虚拟语气。

答案：D

3．I can hardly

my eyes:a lovely pet dog is sleeping in my room!

A.believe

B.believe in

C.trust

D.trust in

解析：believe one’s eyes/ears “相信某人的眼睛/耳朵”。

答案：A

4．I don’t like her but if she’s the people’sfor president I’ll obey her.

A.favourite

B.choice

C.agreement

D.meaning

解析：“如人民选她当总统，我会服从她。”

答案：B

5．—I’m afraid I can’t afford the ticket to the concert,so I won’t go with you.

—Don’t worry.It’s my

.

A.pleasure

B.treat

C.business

D.invitation

解析：It’s my treat.意为“我请客”。

答案：B

6．Many people are still in

habit of writing silly things in

public places.

A.the;the

B./；/

C.the;/

D./；the

解析：in the habit of...是固定短语，意为“有……的习惯；常常”；in public places意为“在公共场所”为泛指，不用冠词。

答案：C

7．Mothers are talkative.It’s perfectlyto get angry with your mother sometimes.

A.mad

B.good

C.ordinary

D.normal

解析：句意为“妈妈好唠叨，你有时对她生气是很正常的”。

答案：D

8．I looked up again at the audience,realizing that this time these were

people, not just my mum and dad,who would say “Good job!”

A.living

B.old

C.real

D.true

解析：根据题意可知，“这一次面对的观众是真实的，而不只是我父母”。

答案：C

9．She said it

,so I couldn’t hear.

A.with a whisper

B.in a whisper

C.with whisper

D.in whisper

解析：in a whisper或in whispers是固定短语，“小声地”。

答案：B

10．Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real,and much of

is strange.

A.what happens

B.what to happen

C.what happening

D.happening

解析：much is strange是主句，of后跟的是宾语从句，故选A项。

答案：A

11．The little boy is naughty.His parents don’t know what to

him.

A.do about

B.care about

C.deal with

D.talk with

解析：what to do about sb./sth.“怎样处理、对付……”，相当于how to deal with sb./sth.。

答案：A

12．You should know it is not always easy to do.

A.which is right

B.what is right

C.which to be right

D.what to be right

解析：what is right相当于something that is right “正确的事”，是名词性从句，通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

答案：B

13．—How does the plan sound to you?

—

.

A.Very well

B.Differently

C.Wonderful

D.Possibly

解析：答语用了省略，补全是“It sounds

to me.”sound作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 very well作形容词时意为“健康的，身体好”，不合题意。

答案：C

14．

with many women,Jane was indeed very fortunate.

A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.To be compared

D.Compared

解析：compared with/to...是固定短语，在句中用作状语。

答案：D

15．He succeededhimself understood in broken English by the foreigners.

A.to make

B.make

C.in making

D.by making

解析：succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”。

答案：C

介词、副词填空

1．This new world can be similar

the one we are living

.

答案：to;in

2．

other words,the stories are about people just

us doing what we do.

答案：In;like

3．We use our knowledge—which is real—and our imagination—which is real

a different way—to make the words come

life in our minds.

答案：in;to

4．When we read,we fill

missing information and think about the causes and effects

what a character does.

答案：in;of

5．We pick

a book and lose ourselves

a good story,eager to find

what will happen next.

答案：up;in;out

6．BBC English programmes

China are broadcast

explanations

Chinese.

答案：for;with;in

7．There was a great scientist

history

the name Newton.

答案：in;with

8．Please find

which train will leave

Beijing early the next morning.

答案：out;for

9．Tens

thousands of workers went

strike

the bad conditions the other day.

答案：of;on;against

10．He hadn’t worked hard

his lessons;

a result he failed

the examination.

答案：at;as;in

句型转换

完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

1．A.Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing.

B.Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do

right.

答案：what is

2．A.It is a world of magic and wonders,a world in which anything can happen.

B.It is a world of magic and wonders,

anything can happen.

答案：one where

3．A.The noise seemed to be coming from behind the picture  in the wall.

B.

the noise

coming from behind the picture in the wall.

答案：It seemed that;was

4．A.It sounded like a woman crying.

B.It sounded a womancrying.

答案：as if;were

5．A.You will have to fight to save all of us.

B.You will have to do

to save all of us.

答案：what you can

词语填空

用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

exhibition　habit　power　shoulder　treat　trick　unhappy　a series of　come across　in trouble

Last Monday I took some of my students to an 　1　 of science where we saw 　2　 digital(数字的) products.We could see how 　3　 our great motherland is.What interested us most was the robots.They could 　4　 us visitors like waiters. Also they would seem as if they were 　5　 if anyone didn’t have a good

6

or play a 　7　 on them.They told us,imitating(模仿) a man’s voice,to be careful when pressing any button otherwise we would be 　8　.I 　9　 an old friend of mine.She also led her students there.Both of us agreed that we should educate our students to 　10　 the responsibility to build our motherland.

答案：1.exhibition　2.a series of　3.powerful4.treat　5.unhappy

6.habit　7.trick　8.in trouble　9.came across　10.shoulder

单句改错

下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

1．Harry is a boy of 12 seems normal enough.

答案：seems前加who

2．We can learn a lot about us and the real world by reading books.

答案：us→ourselves

3．Harry is very unhappy and does not know how to do about his life.

答案：how→what

4．He also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid.

答案：afraid后加of

5．The noise seems to coming from behind the picture in the wall.

答案：to后加be

6．He was just about to say anything when Helen turned around.

答案：anything→something

7．The bill they brought in was got through yesterday.

答案：去掉in

8．Is this the reason why he gave us for his being late?

答案：why→that/which

9．Is this the way in which he thought of to solve the problem?

答案：去掉in which或in which→that

10．We must be ready to help others if we want to live good life.

答案：live后加a

典题精析

1．2005上海高考 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his

was seen as its best when he worked with others.

A.temper

B.appearance

C.talent

D.character

解析：本题考查名词词义。temper意为“脾气；情绪”；appearance意为“外表；样子；长相”；talent意为“天赋；才干；天分；天才”；character意为“性格；品格；人格”。根据题意“他证明了自己是个真正的绅士；当他与别人一起工作的时候，他的品格的魅力充分地展现了出来”可知答案为D项。

答案：D

2．2005安徽高考 I really can’t understand

her like that.

A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.you treating

解析：本题考查动名词的复合结构。understand意为“忍耐；容忍”，后跟doing sth.或one’s doing或sb.doing作宾语。此处you treating是动名词的复合结构，也可用your treating。故答案为D。

答案：D

3．2004福建高考 It is

world of wonders,

world where anything can happen.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./；/

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“这是一个充满了奇迹的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界”，显然，这里不是指我们经常说的“世界（the world）”，而是指“一个个的世界，”所以要用不定冠词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：It is a world of magic　and wonders,a world where anything can happen.

答案：B

4．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it

.

A.breaks

B.has broken

C.were broken

D.had broken

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。由题意“当把一枝铅笔部分放入一杯水中时，它看起来就像断了似的”可知是一个假设，表示与现在事实相反，因此要用过去时。

答案：C

5．I was just about to go to sleep

there was a loud knock on the door.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since

解析：本题考查并列连词when的意义。when可作“在那时；正……，突然……”解。

答案：B

6．The fruit delivered from Taiwan sells well on the mainland because it tastes

.

A.good

B.well



C.to be good

D.to be well

解析：本题考查taste作连系动词的用法。动词taste,smell,look,sound和feel可用作连系动词，后面只能接形容词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。

答案：A

7．

Jane and Robert had enough sense of humour!

A.What

B.What if

C.Even though

D.If only

解析：本题考查句式结构。由句子的结构可知这不是感叹句，因而不能用what，因为what引出的感叹句中，需要在what后加名词。如：What sense of humour Jane and Robert had!此题亦不可用what if,因为句末标点符号不是问号。用even though也不正确，若用even though引导从句，那么该句就缺少主句了。if only后跟句子是一种特殊的结构，用来表示某人对某事的一种愿望，意为“要是……多好啊！”“但愿……”，通常句子中用过去时态表示虚拟语气。此题意为“要是Jane和Robert能多点幽默感该多好啊！”。又如：If only they could find a way to get to the room,or whatever it was,behind the wall.

答案：D

听力时空

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 

M:Hello.Is Mary in?

W:Sorry,I’m afraid she is not.She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.

1．What is Mary probably doing now?

A.She is cooking at home.

B.She is doing her homework.

C.She is singing and dancing.

答案：C

W:What can I do for you?

M:I want a ticket to New York.How can I get there as soon as possible?

W:This afternoon there’s a flight leaving at 3:30,getting in at 6:30.Is that OK?

M:That’s fine.

2．Which flight will the man take to New York this afternoon?

A.The 6:30 flight.

B.The 3:30 flight.

C.The 3:13 flight.

答案：B

M:I’m going to the post office to post a letter.

W:It’s very cloudy.It might rain.Can’t you go tomorrow?

M:No,I must post it today.I’d better go right away.May I borrow your umbrella?

W:Certainly.

3．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.Lend him her umbrella.

B.Post a letter for him.

C.Go to the post office with him.

答案：A

W:Hi,Johnson.How often do you write to your parents?

M:Once a month.

W:Do they often write to you?

M:Yes,they write to me more often than me.

4．How often do Johnson’s parents write to him?

A.Once a month.

B.Once a year.

C.More than once a month.

答案：C

M:Are you ready for your final exam next week?

W:Not really,the reading list is too long.But I’ll take the test anyway.

5．What does the woman mean?

A.She will take the test.

B.She won’t take the test.

C.She will finish the reading anyway.

答案：A

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

M:Our flight has been delayed for two hours.My parents are waiting for me at London Airport.

W:Where do you come from?

M:Beijing.I was at a two week conference there on Space Technology.

W:How interesting!I was there with a tour.

M:Really?Which places did you visit?

W:Besides Beijing,we went to Nanjing,Shanghai,Xian,Hangzhou and Guangzhou.

M:Did you enjoy it?

W:Very much.It was one of the most exciting tours I’ve ever made.Was this your first trip to China?

M:Oh,no.I go almost every year.Unfortunately,it’s always on space-related business,so I’ve only seen the inside of conference rooms and factories.I haven’t had the chance to visit any tourist sites.

W:Oh,it’s a great pity!

6．What did the man do in China?

A.He made a tour.

B.He attended a conference.

C.He gave a speech.

答案：B

7．How many cities did the woman visit in China?

A.5. B.4.C.6.

答案：C

听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。

W:What’s going on here?

M:You mean,what’s happening?Well,I’m trying to get out of the window and Tom is helping me.

W:Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the front door?

M:Well,you see,I can’t find the key and I’m in a hurry.Come on,Tom,we’re wasting time.

W:Just a minute,you two.I don’t think you’re telling me the truth.This isn’t your house,is it?

M:No,it’s my brother’s house.I’m living with him for a while.

W:Is he at home?

M:I’m afraid not.He is at work at the moment.

8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Neighbors.

C.Husband and wife.

答案：A

9.Why does the man climb through the window?

A.His brother has taken away the key.

B.He has no key.

C.His brother asks him to do so.

答案：B

10.What is the man’s brother doing?

A.He is walking in the park.

B.He is sleeping in his bedroom.

C.He is working in his office.

答案：C

听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。

M:I’d like a single room for tonight.

W:Yes,sir.Have you booked a room?

M:I’m sorry I haven’t.

W:Let me see.With or without a bath?

M:I’d prefer a room with a bath.

W:We have an inside room with a bath on the 5th floor.If you prefer an outside room,it’s on the 7th floor,but without a bath.

M:How much are they?

W:The room with a bath is seventy dollars and the one without is fifty dollars.The rate is cheaper by the week.

M:Thanks,but I’m planning to stay only overnight.I’ll take the room with a bath.What time do I have to check out?

W:11 o’clock,sir.Will you please write down your name here?The bellboy will take your bags and show you your room,which is 509.Here is the key.

11.Which room is the cheapest?

A.An inside room with a bath.

B.An outside room with a bath.

C.An outside room without a bath.

答案：C

12.How long does the man plan to stay?

A.One night.

B.Two nights.

C.One week.

答案：A

13.Which room will the man stay in?

A.Room 508.

B.Room 509.

C.Room 709.

答案：B

听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。

W:Hello,Mr Smith.How are you?

M:Fine,thanks.Why do you look so worried?

W:Well,I’ve been waiting here to meet my son.

M:Your son at school?How is he?

W:He’ s a bit tired.You know,he hurries to school at 7:00 every morning and he doesn’t get home till after 7:30.Then he has to do his homework.After supper he has to spend a couple of hours to finish it.

M:Poor boy!They work hard at school nowadays,don’t they?Does he like it?

W:School,you mean?Yes,he likes his teachers and that always makes a difference.

M:Yes,it really does!Does he go to school by bus?

W:No,he walks.He likes walking there with his classmates.

M:What does he do when it rains?

W:My husband takes him in his car.He passes the school on the way to his office.

14.How long does the woman’s son stay at school every day?

A.Less than 12 hours.

B.More than 12 hours.

C.Only 12 hours.

答案：B

15.How does the woman’s son usually go to school?

A.By car.

B.By bus.

C.On foot.

答案：C

16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.At school.

B.In the office.

C.In the street.

答案：C

听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。

Dear Tommy,

Glad to have received your letter of May 1st.It’s an honor to be your pen friend.

I’m 18 years old and I’m a firstyear university student in Dublin.I live with ten other students in a big old house near the center of the city.I have a large room on the second floor in the front of the house.There isn’t a lift,but I don’t need one.I usually run up the stairs.My room is 7 meters long and 5 meters wide.At one end I’ve got some cooking tools and fridges,so I can cook my own meals.At the other end I’ve got my bed and a cupboard for clothes.There’s a bathroom and a toilet down the hall,for all the students on my floor.I’ve got a big desk in my room,too.So I study,eat and sleep in the same room.My parents live in a village near Cork and I go there in the holidays.Please write and tell me about your home.

17.What do you think the speaker is?

A.A college student.

B.A university teacher.

C.A middle school student.

答案：A

18.How many students are there in the speaker’s house?

A.Nine.

B.Ten.

C.Eleven.

答案：C

19.What size is the speaker’s room?

A.Thirty-five square metres.

B.Twenty-five square metres.

C.Fifty-square metres.

答案：A

20.Where does the speaker have his meals?

A.At school.

B.In his room.

C.In the restaurant.

答案：B