2017最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题11 连词和介词短语
（2011山东卷 30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
【答案】D
【考点】固定介词搭配。
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
（2011安徽卷 25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。II 14﹚This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
（2011浙江卷 5﹚I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。…”，符合题意。
【解析】
（2011四川卷 8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
（2011天津卷 11﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
【答案】D
【考点】考察介词。
【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。
（2011天津卷 5﹚____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too （2011湖北卷 30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
【解析】
（2011重庆卷 24﹚Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词32﹚We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
【答案】A
【考点】考查副词短语辨析。
【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。
（2011全国卷I 30﹚The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察连词。
【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
（2011浙江卷 6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考点】考察用法22﹚____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
（2011安徽卷 24﹚To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法I 25﹚—Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
【答案】C
【考点】考察连词用法23﹚Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【考点】考并列连词用法。
【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
（2011辽宁卷 31﹚Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法’d grown fond of our （2010安徽﹚The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
（2010安徽﹚Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”
（2010江西﹚— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as
B unless
C as soon as
D though
【答案】A
【考点】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组
as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of
B as
C by
D with
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。
句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。
句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。r译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择
（2010辽宁﹚The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if
【答案】C
【考点】考查从属连词。
【解析】句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。
（2010辽宁﹚—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B.
who
C. what
D.
where
【答案】A
【考点】考查连接词的用法。
【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
（2010北京﹚
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词。
此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选DSean has formed the habit of jogging
the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词的用法
【解析】根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。
（2010天津﹚My father warned me
going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词用法。
【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。
（2010四川﹚Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back
a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
（2010辽宁
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词用法。
【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。
（2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are
everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
’t have enough money
me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
（2010浙江﹚I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just
.
A．by nature
B．in return
C．in case
D．by chance
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查介词短语。
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
（2009安徽﹚—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free
the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。
（2009北京﹚John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. for
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。
（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. from
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查介词。
【解析】句意为：北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词。
【解析】本题较难, 根据句意,
“作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if
“即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。
（2009北京﹚At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。 “无论什么季节”。
（2008全国Ⅰ﹚—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go
there’s sun, sea and beach.
A.as if
B.as long as
C.now that
D.in order that
【答案】B
【考点】考查连词的用法。
【解析】as long as意为 “只要”。
（2008全国Ⅱ﹚A small car is big enough for a family of three
you need more space for baggage.
A.once
B.because
C.if
D.unless
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。
（2008全国Ⅱ﹚The road conditions there turned out to be very good,
was more than we could expect.
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。______working here.A.with
B.over
C.at
D.about
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。
（2008天津﹚At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。
（2008北京﹚If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave
the back door.A.for
B.by
C.across
D.out
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。
（2008天津﹚Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students
financial aid.
A.in favour of
B.in honour of
C.in face of
D.in need of
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。
（2008安徽﹚Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank
a chair.
A.on
B.off
C.into
D.to
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。
（2008安徽﹚—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK,
you make it short.
A.now that
B.if only
C.so long as
D.every time
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“既然”；B项 “要是……就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。
（2008江西﹚My English teacher’s humor was
make every student burst into laughter.
A.so as to
B.such as to
C.such that
D.so that
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.in which
B.for which
C.so that
D.in that
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查从句中介词的用法。
【解析】in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。
（2008湖北﹚When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have
for her, but now all her worries are gone.
A.in need
B.in time
C.in preparation
D.in store
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。
（2008湖南﹚I thought we’d be late for the concert,
we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but
B.or
C.so
D.for
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。
（2008湖南﹚—When did you last hear
Jay?
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed
a time and place to meet.
A.of; to
B.about; with
C.from; with
D.from; on
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。
（2008湖南﹚
the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If
B.While
C.Because
D.As
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“尽管”。
（2008陕西﹚Elizabeth has already achieved success
her wildest dreams.
A.at
B.beyond
C.within
D.upon
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。
（2008四川﹚There were some chairs left over
everyone had sat down.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.where
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so...that...中。
（2008四川﹚In some places women are expected to earn money
men work at home and raise their children.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。’t promise anything
you are one hundred percent sure.
A.whether
B.after
C.how
D.unless
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。’t your problem
.
A.on purpose
B.in all
C.on time
D.after all
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。
（2008福建﹚A great man shows his greatness
the way he treats little men.
A.under
B.with
C.on
D.by
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过……方式”。
（2008福建﹚You have no idea how she finished the relay race
her foot wounded so much.A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。
（2008辽宁﹚I used to love that film
I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A.once
B.when
C.since
D.although
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。
（2008辽宁﹚I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and
the point.
A.at
B.on
C.to
D.of
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】to the point中肯, 切题
（2008江苏﹚—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged
.
A.beyond reach
B.beyond repair
C.beyond control
D.beyond description
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查介词的搭配。
【解析】A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。
（2007全国Ⅰ﹚Between the two generations, it is often not their age,
their education that causes misunderstanding.
A.like
B.as
C.or
D.but
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。
（2007全国Ⅰ﹚The manager suggested an earlier date
the meeting.
A.on
B.for
C.about
D.with
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。
（2007全国Ⅱ﹚Some people choose jobs for other reasons
money these days.
A.for
B.except
C.besides
D.with
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。
（2007全国Ⅱ﹚
he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。’d better start working harder,
you won’t pass the course.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。此题考查连词的用法。“自从……以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。
（2007北京﹚This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school
girls of your age.
A.for
B.about
C.from
D.to
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。
（2007上海﹚
he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Where
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.on
B.from
C.by
D.in
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。
（2007上海﹚Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water
they are not managed carefully.A.though
B.before
C.until
D.if[
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“programmed” to make us do so.
A.when
B.why
C.whether
D.that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。
（2007天津﹚It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life
we’ve actually had that lesson.
A.until
B.after
C.since
D.when
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“直到”；B项为 “在……以后”；C项为 “自从……以来”；D项为 “当……的时候”。
（2007安徽﹚The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time
we meet them again.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.when
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。
（2007江西﹚Scientists are convinced
the positive effect of laughter
physical and mental health.
A.of; at
B.by; in
C.of; on
D.on; at
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】be convinced of sth.坚信……；the effect on sth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。
（2007江西﹚He was told that it would be at least three more months
he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“要过多久才……”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从……以来已有……”。
（2007湖南﹚
the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
A.In
B.For
C.Under
D.Between
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 “在……中”；Ｂ项为 “因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为 “在……下面”；Ｄ项为 “在……之间”。
（2007湖南﹚Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,
the way they actually are.
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.and
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。’t use a nest.
A.why
B.how
C.unless
D.where
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.between
B.among
C.over
D.during
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。
（2007四川﹚I’d like to study law at university
my cousin prefers geography.
A.though
B.as
C.while
D.for
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“而, 却”, 符合题意。
（2007福建﹚Although
my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A.against
B.on
C.for
D.in
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词。
【解析】against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己
的见解。”可知应选A项。
（2007辽宁﹚We had to wait half an hour
we had already booked a table.
A.since
B.although
C.until
D.before
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。’s accommodation.
A.in exchange for
B.with regard to
C.by means of
D.in place of
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查介词短语的辨析。
【解析】in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。
（2007浙江﹚The open-air celebration has been put off
the bad weather.
A.in case of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.because of
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词短语。
【解析】句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。
（2006全国Ⅰ﹚
he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since
B.Unless
C.As
D.Although
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词的用法。
【解析】句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。
（2006全国Ⅰ﹚Please remind me
he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
（2006全国Ⅱ﹚We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,
, in fact, there were 40.A.while
B.whether
C.what
D.which
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“但是, 而”。
（2006北京﹚He found it increasingly difficult to read,
his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and
B.for
C.but
D.or
（2006湖南﹚I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel
I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查关联词的用法。
【解析】句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
（2006湖南﹚With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
he was a man of action.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
【解析】因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。
（2006山东﹚Engines are to machines
hearts are to animals.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.which
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。“A is to B what C is to D”.
（2006江西﹚The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;
, it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else
B.therefore
C.after all
D.besides
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查介词的辨析。
【解析】or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知【答案】为D。
（2006江苏﹚
environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
【解析】even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
（2006福建﹚— How long do you think it will be
China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.before
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词的用法。
【解析】因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。
（2006湖南﹚
achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of
C.As a result of
D.In face of
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词短语的用法。
【解析】in terms of意为按照, 从……方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。
（2006北京﹚— When do we need to pay the balance?
—
September 30.
A.In
B.By
C.During
D.Within
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】by不迟于（某时）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之钱。
（2006辽宁﹚People have always been curious
how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in
B.at
C.of
D.about
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。
（2006福建﹚Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s
the visiting hours.A.during
B.at
C.beyond
D.before
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词的用法。
【解析】beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。
（2006湖南﹚Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry
his mind.
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查介词的用法。
【解析】on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。
（2006江苏﹚This new model of car is so expensive that it is
the reach of those with average incomes.
A.over
B.within
C.beyond
D.below
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查介词的用法。
【解析】over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出……范围。
（2006江苏﹚We haven’t settled the question of
it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A.if
B.where
C.whether
D.that
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查宾语从句。
【解析】介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定【答案】