江苏省启东中学2017届高考考前英语辅导材料
Part One: 听力部分应试技巧：
◆预测技巧 ：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。
◆识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词 ●透露地点场合的关键词 ●捕捉数字。
◆速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，
如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale
原价：regular price, normal price
增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth.,
下降: 10 decrease / fall in….
打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price
时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是第一部分）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。
Part Two:单项选择部分：
答题应试技巧：
认真分析句子结构
注意语境分析，克服思维定势。切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的；
方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。
解题具体指导：
一：把握语境信息
题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。
1. ① （原题）
--- Has Sam finished his homework today?
---I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II）
（C）
②（改编）
--- Has Sam finished his homework today?
--- Yes. He ______ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
(A)
2.
①（原题）
---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ?
--- ______way as you please. (2004 福建)
(C)
②（改编）
---Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ?
--- ______ way as you please.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Any
D. Either
(D)
二：还原或化简句子
题干以省略句、疑问句 、被动句 、倒装句、强调句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而加大难度。有时题干较长, 加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。
将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序。
①Look! There_________ Mum and Dad!
A. comes
B. come
C. are coming
D. is coming
(B)
②Whom would you rather have ___with you ?
A.to go B. go
C. gone D. going
(B)
还原为：you would rather have whom _____ with you
③What great trouble we had_____ her!
A. persuade
B. to persuade
C. persuading
D. persuaded
(C)
④You cannot imagine what great trouble I took ______ your house.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. having found
(A)
2. 改被动句为主动句
①Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well.
A. learningB. learned
C. to learn D. learns
(C)
还原为:We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.
② Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A to invent
B inventing
C to have invented
D having invented.
(C)
还原为: People generally considered Charles Babbage ____the first computer.
③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
(B)
3. 强调句型还原成简单句式
①It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair
B．repairing
C．to repair
D．in repair
(B)
还原为：The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home
②Was it in the beautiful park ______ was located by the sea ______ we first met our new Chinese teacher?
A. where, which
B. which, which
C. that, that
D. which, where
(C)
4. 补充省略成分
①----What made you so happy ?
-----_______.
A. Because of my passing the exam.
B. I passed the exam.
C. Because I passed the exam.
D.
My passing the exam.
(D)
补充后：________ made me so happy.
② If the weather is fine, we'll go.
If _____, _____.
A. not, not
B. no, no
C. not, no
D. no, not
(A)
补充后:If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.
再如：If you study hard, you'll succeed. If not, not.
5．化繁为简法.
命题者往往有意设置一些无效附加信息，使题干复杂化。在解决这类题时，不妨将这些无效附加信息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
①The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(C)
② He believes in himself，______, in my opinion, is of the most importance．
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．As
(B)
③ It is global warming, rather than other factors,_______ the extreme weather.
A. that have led to
B. which has caused
C. which are causing
D. that has led to
(D)
三：克服思维定势
利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。因为我们背记了许多语法规则、词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择，结果出错。
①I will spend a whole evening _____ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.
A. locking
B. in locking C. being locked D. locked
(D)
[解析]容易误认为是考查spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A，忽视了waiting for…这一部分。locked in your room在句子里作方式状语，“（我）被锁在你的房间里等侯”。
②The country life he was used to ______greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
(B)
③---How do you find the books?
---Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _____ of the books.
A. a number
B. a great many
C. a great deal
D. a plenty
(C)
四：熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰
①---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
---OK. _________
A. Take it easy.
B. Go slowly.
C. Stay longer.
D. See you.
(D)
②---I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.(2008重庆卷)
---_____.
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
(D)
③“如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you are convenient吗?
I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
(B)
④“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?
He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here.
A. crowded traffic
B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic
D. busy traffics
(C)
五：注重标点符号和连接词
借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子，从而判断所填答案是连词还是代词，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
①Tom has many friends ,___ can help him.
A. few of which
B. few of whom
C. few of that
D. few of them
(B)
Tom has many friends; ___ can help him.
A. few of which
B. few of whom
C. few of that
D. few of them
(D)
②I met several people there, two of _____ were foreigners.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. which
(A)
I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. which
(B)
③______ but he still didn’t know what to do.
A. Though he had been told
B. He had been told
C. Having been told
D. Told
(B)
④If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(D)
单项选择经典习题：
1. ---What about ____school?
---It is as good , as anybody can see, ____ school as No.1 Middle School Attached to Beijing Normal University.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
D. the, the
2. --- Where did you put your bag?
--- Oh, I _____ I put it on the chair because the phone____ when I came in.
A. remembered; rang
B. remembered; was ringing
C. remember; ring
D. remember; was ringing
3．The news was a terrible blow to her，but she
___________the shock soon.
A．took out
B．looked through
C．set off
D. got over
4
--- Could you meet me at the airport?
--- I’d like to, but I ________ Shanghai by the time you return.
A. have left
B. was leaving
C. will leave
D. will have left
5. Life is ten percent_______ happens to you and ninety percent________ you respond to it.
A. which；how
B. what；what
C. that；that
D. what；how
6. The TV set he _______ works well now.
A．having been repaired
B．was repaired
C．has had repaired
D．repairing
7. Jack was excited to get a really good ______ on his electronic bike for 500 yuan.
A. view
B. chance
C. value
D. deal
8. Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are _____ , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.
A. preventing
B. to be prevented
C. to prevent
D. to be prevented
9. Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he _____ for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. has been working
D. is working
10. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
11.When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _____ the novel is written.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. where
12.---Can you explain how it _____ that you were an hour late?
---Sorry, sir. I overslept.
A. brought about
B. came about
C. turned out
D. worked out
13．______ the tower building，where you see the whole city．
A. Standing on the top of
B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of
D. Get to the top of
14 A study shows that watermelons can produce around 20 gallons of fuel per ache from fruit that otherwise ____go to waste.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. would
15．—I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to school．
—Oh，
．Don’t lie!
A．take your time
B．don’t worry
C．come on
D．take it
16._____ England of these years is _____England in progress.
A./
,/
B. The, an
C. The, /
D. /, an
17. Strangely, Mr．Green, also ____ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion．
A．opposing
B．opposes
C．opposed
D．having opposed
18.Though its economy is speeding fast, China’s average family income is far below_____ of the developed countries.
A. each
B. those
C. one
D. that
19. The success of a government should be measured ______ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy．
A. in favor of
B．in place of
C．in terms of
D．in honour of
20.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, ______ village she taught 10 years ago,
lived a happy life．
A．who
B．whose
C．in which
D．in whose
21. ---He will come tomorrow.
---But I would rather he _______ the day after tomorrow.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. would come
D. came
22. In order to help the police , the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to______ any detail.
A. act out
B. leave out
C. pick out
D. put out
23. Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message ______ she used “U2” instead of‘‘you too” .
A. which
B. where
C. whose
D. when
24.The arrival of 2017 brings with ____ the London Olympics.
A. that
B. another
C. it
D. one
25.---Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow?
---She says she won't go, but I say she ____, with no excuse．
A．can
B．shall
C．will
D．may
26. If only the committee _____ the new environment regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible!
A. should approve
B. will approve
C. would approve
D. would have approved
27. If my memory serves me right, he returned home after ____ seemed to be 3 days．
A．all
B．that
C．what
D．it
28. _______ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.
A. Committing
B. Committed
C. Being committed
D. Having committed
29.---What is the purpose of this experiment?
--- To figure out whether this material _____ easily under high pressure.
A. is broken
B. will be broken
C. breaks
D. broke
30 ______most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man.
A. How
B. That
C. Why
D. Where
31.—What do you think we should do after dinner?
—Why don't we get ____ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of
___ fun to hear all the bad singing．
A．a; 不填
B．a; a
C．the; a
D．a; the
32. My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some__
_and learn to lead a different life there．
A．allowance
B．accommodation
C．adjustment
D．assessment
33. ---Have you seen this article on the pollution?
--- Yeah, I had a look. Our environment is so ______. It makes me sad just to think about it.
A. fragile
B. fundamental
C. flexible
D. fascinating
34. We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacation．If we ____, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right now．
A．wasn't
B．didn't
C．hadn't
D．weren't,
35. ________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience．
A．Having caught
B．Being caught
C．Caught
D．Having being caught
36. With more forests being cut down, the environment of this town has become worse and worse, which has greatly _______ the local economic development.
A. held back
B. held on
C. held up
D. held out
37. --- Have you called 119?
--- As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they
yet.
A．didn’t arrive B．hadn’t arrived C．haven’t arrived D．wouldn’t arrive
38. Crow considers the TV shows “a beautiful model of_______ I call high-tech learning. They can teach children about things in ways traditional education can’t.”
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. that
39. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _____ themselves to the employers.
A. presented
B. being presented
C. to present
D. having presented
40. “Tell me what you listen to, and I’ll tell you who you are.” A growing number of researches prove that what we listen to _______us psychologically and mentally.
A. reflects
B. resembles
C. strengthens
D. shapes
41. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently __________ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.
A. taken to
B. slid into
C. submitted to
D. broken into
42. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A. held
B. hold
C. holding
D. being held
43. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so it’s possible that they have a condition called face blindness, ________ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves.
A. for which B. which
C. where
D. of which
44. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to ____ in complex sentence structures．
A．that B．one
C．thoseD．ones
45. ----I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
----________. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps
B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive
D. The best things come in small packages
46.---What do you mean by “special”?
--- Well. You just have to be _____ kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to _____ new environment fast.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; /
47. As the intelligence of robots increases to match ________ of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers.
A. it
B. that
C. the one
D. one
48．Due to the widespread________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation
B. application
C. qualification
D. appreciation
49. Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________her work.
A. as much a part of her life as
B. as a part of her life much as
C. as much as a part of her life
D. so much a part of her life as
50. .______ the Civil War, the university opened its door again and has been open ever since.
A. To follow
B. Followed
C. Following
D. Having been followed
51. — It seems that you are familiar with this city.
— I ________ English in a high school here for three years．It' s great to be back!
A．have taught
B．have been teaching
C．had taught
D．taught
52. President Obama’s national security adviser, General James Jones, is ________ and will be replaced by his deputy, Tom Donilon, a senior administration official said on Friday.
A. renewing
B. recovering
C. reforming
D. resigning
53.Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed ________ his small size.
A. compensated for
B. headed for
C. applied for
D. pushed for
54.At the Qiantang River on September 24th, the tidal bore, a name for a large column of water produced by the tide, _________ as high as 1.9 metres, _________ the start of the autumn flood period of the river.
A. reaching; marking
B. reached; to mark
C. reaching; to mark
D. reached; marking
55.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was ________, and I knew I couldn't trust him.
A. preferential
B. artificial
C. confidential
D. beneficial
56. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would
cause danger.
A．somehow
B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．furthermore
57. — My brother failed in business.
—________.
A. I am certain he’ll make it.
B. Actually, there is no choice anyway.
C. Everything is going well with me.
D. That’s really tough.
58. The workers could hardly ________ the boss’s bad temper but under his supervision(监控) they had to________ themselves to working harder.
A．tolerate; contribute
B．bear; dedicate
C．stand; resign
D．put up with; invest
59. In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．
A．what
B．how
C．why
D．where
60. ---I’m trying to get on Flight FA 3016. Am I on time?
--- ___________.
It’s 3:20 now. But luckily for you, that flight has been delayed.
A. Not likely.
B. Not necessarily.
C. Not a little.
D. Not exactly.
61.The values Arabian people live _____ are quite different from those of westerners.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. through
62.Many people learned to program with little understanding of computers or applications _____ computers could or should be applied.
A. that
B. which
C. about which
D. to which
63. The______ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.
A. adaptation
B. adoption
C. recreation
D. foundation
64.--- _______ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
--- Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A. Would
B. Shall
C. Must
D. May
65.I must make full use of the time _____ left to me and do as much as I can to make progress.
A. there being
B. when
C. there is
D. what
66.--- We could have asked Mr. Wang for help. He is always ready to help others.
--- I _____ about that. A long time was wasted.
A. have forgotten
B. will forget
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
67.In order to improve your writing, you’d better write _________.
A. more or less
B. little by little
C. now and then
D. step by step
68.This group of designers ______ a plan for the company project.
A. came up
B. sent up
C. turned up
D. drew up
69.Quarrels took place________ the young couple had different ideas.
A. in case
B. where
C. in which
D. unless
70. The thief glanced about now and then________ he knew he was being followed.
A. even if
B. as though
C. in case
D. so that
71.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _______ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. has
B. do
C. is
D. are
72. Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A. who is
B. that is
C. who are
D. whom are
73. Having studied abroad for three years, the girl didn’t change much, _____ a bit fatter.
A. only to get
B. only getting
C. to have got
D. having been got
74.President Obama said that he had discussed his administration’s desire for ______orderly change to _______more open government in Egypt.
A. ／；the B. an；a C. the；／ D. the；a
75 It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
76. The plan ______just because people were unwilling to cooperate．
A．put down
B．pulled down
C．turned down
D．broke down
77.On hearing the news, the president _______his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
A. broke off
B. went off
C. kept off
D. took off
78.---Are you glad that you came to Beijing?
---Yes, indeed. I ______ going to Shanghai or Guangzhou, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A. have considered
B. am considering
C. had considered
D. was considering
79. I was in the embarrassing ________ of having completely forgotten her name.
A．point
B．position
C．employment
D．condition
80. —Is the patient's teenage sister all right?
—I've no idea. She ________ for the virus.
A．was tested
B．had been tested
C．is being tested
D．has been tested
81. —There are too many people in the building during the daytime.
—Yes，that's a serious threat to safety ________ fire or other disasters.
A．in case of
B．in spite of
C．in view of
D．in place of
82. It is no good trying for something ________ out of reach because that only ______ bitterness of failure.
A. hardly; contributes
B. wildly; invites
C. highly; brings
D. deeply; causes
83. ______ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, ______ the citizens are glad to see.
A．That; as B．As; what C．That; what D．What; that
84. ________many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between her career and her children.
A．As to
B．With
C．As with
D．As
85. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.
A. have included
B. is included
C. has included
D. are included
86.Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met ____ I
put my hand in my pocket .
A. since
B. in case
C. unless
D. while
87. We have ___ to decide where to spend our holidays, but we'll make a detailed plan before Friday.
A. just
B. already
C. only
D. yet
88. These discoveries may _____ the origins of the universe.
A．bring it to light
B．throw new light on C．take it for granted
D．have none of
89.Exciting as its special effects are _______, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch
B. to be watched
C. watching
D. being watched
90. Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal action, which didn't exactly
______ racial harmony.
A．make it
B．make for
C．make out
D．make up
解析：1. B. 第一个空格是特指，指说话双方心中都明白的那个学校。后一空是泛指，意为“一个与北京师范大学附中一样好的一所中学。” anybody can see 在本句中是个插入语。
2. D. “我记得---”用一般现在时。“当我进来的时候电话铃正在响（我去接电话）”，所以用过去进行时。
3. D. get over 在此题中的含义为：从（疾病、惊恐、损害等中）恢复过来。
4. D．本题考查从语境中判断时态。 “by the time you return” 中体现的是将来时。在以by “到---时候为止”作时间状语时, 主句的时态往往是完成时。
5. D. 本题考查连词的选用。前一空缺了一个名词性成分，故用what，相当于the things that---;后一空根据题意不缺名词性成分，故用how.本题意为：生活是由两部分组成的，百分之十是所发生的事情，百分之九十是你对所发生之事的态度。
6. C. he has had repaired 是 the TV set 的定语从句。have the TV set repaired 是本题的关键，“请人修的”。本题意为：我已让人修理的那台电视机现在运作很好。
7. D。“deal”在本题中意为“买卖，交易”
8.C. 本题可还原为：Rumous on micro blog, or Weibo, are difficult to prevent.(不是to be prevented) . 本题的另一个知识点是：as 的倒装结构，表示“尽管---”
9. D．本题中is working 是目前这个阶段正在某地工作。 since he is on leave意为:因为他在休假。
10. B. 从本题的题干上可以判断本题应用分词的独立主格结构。
11. D本题中的context是先行词，意为“背景，环境”而不是“上下文”。
12. B.
(sth.) come about（某事）发生，形成，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
13. D. 根据本句句法结构，前面的空格应为一个主句（这里Get to the top..为祈使句），而不能是从句或分词短语，因为where you see the whole city 是个从句。
14. D.通过otherwise可知这里为对现在情况假设的虚拟语气。
15. C. 本题中的come on 为语气词，“得了吧，别装了”
16. B. 第一个空格是特指，因后面有these years 加以限制。后面是泛指，“一个---样的英国”
17. C。 opposed to the new policy 是定语，相当于who is opposed to the new policy.
18.D. 本题考查的是代名词的用法。that of the developed countries 意为：the average family income of the developed countries.
19. C. in terms of意为：从---方面（来讲）
20. D. 本题中先行词为the people；in whose village she taught 10 years ago 是定语从句。
21.D. 本题考查would rather后接从句时虚拟语气的语法规则 ：与过去事情有关的用had done; 与现在或将来事情有关的，用did.
22.B. leave out 意为“遗漏”
23.B. 本题中message为先行词，后面是定语从句。where 相当于in which.
24. C. 注意本句的语序。可调整为“The arrival of 2017 brings the London Olympics with it. it指the arrival of 2017.
25. B. 根据题干中 “I say she--- with no excuse” 可判断出这是说话者的一种命令、威胁的口气。
26.C. 本题考查if only后虚拟语气的用法。与现在事实相反，动词用did;与过去事实相反，动词用had done; 与将来可能性相反，动词用would/could/might do. 注意if only 引导的句子和if条件句中与将来可能性相反的不同表达：if条件句中如与将来可能性相反可用：did/were to do/ should do.
27. C. after后应接宾语从句。seem前缺主语，故用what 。
28.B. be committed to (doing) sth 是固定短语，意为“投身于、致力于”； 这类由be 动词+过去分词构成的短语，在句中充当状语时往往取用其中的过去分词形式表示状态。
又如： Dressed in white, she looked like an angel.
Lost in the book, she didn’t notice me come in.
29. C. 英语中有一类动词后面接副词用来表示主语的特性时，往往用主动表示被动。
又如: The pen writes smoothly./ His books sold well.
30. D. where引导地点状语从句。
31.A. 此题考查名词的量。a beer表示“一份啤酒”，英语中tea, coffee, milk, beer, ice cream可用量词表示数量，如 a glass of beer一杯啤酒，也可用a, two等表示一份、两份等, 如two coffees两份咖啡；fun为不可数名词；
32.C 此题考查名词辨析。根据意思make some adjustment作出调整；allowance津贴，补贴；accommodation膳食供应，适应；assessment评估、价；
33. A 此题考查形容词辨析。fragile易碎的，易毁坏的；fundamental根本的；flexible有弹性的，灵活的；fascinating吸引人的，迷人的；
34.C 此题考查虚拟语气错综时间条件句。根据前面的语境可知“当初去北部度假了”，所以if从句是对过去的假设，相当于if we hadn’t come north…., 而主句是对现在的假设。
35.B 此题考查动名词（被动）作主语，需要分析句子结构。
36.A 此题考查动词短语。这里的hold back意为“阻碍，阻止”，除此意思外，还有“踌躇不前，犹豫不定”“抑制，控制”“隐瞒、不公布”；hold on“坚持下去”，“电话不挂断”；hold up“举起、支撑”“使延误、停顿”“劫持、抢劫”“持续、保持不错”；hold out“坚持（抵抗）”、顶住（压力）”“维持、继续运行”“伸出、拿出”等意思。
37.C 此题考查动词时态。根据句意消防人员到现在还没到，故用现在完成时。
38.C 此题考查宾语从句连接词，介词of后接宾语从句，由词组call sb. sth.可知call后缺一宾语，所以用what. 这题易错选A (which)，要认真分析从句类型，此题不是定语从句。
39.C 此题考查非谓语。to present…..不定式作目的状语。
40.A 此题考查动词辨析。reflect反映; resemble相像；strengthen巩固，加强；shape使成型；塑造。句意为“…..越来越多研究者证明了我们所听的从精神上、心理上反映了我们是什么样的人。”
41.A 此题考查动词短语辨析。take to喜欢；slide into（不自觉地）陷入某种状态；submit to屈服，认输；break into闯入
42.C 此题考查强调句结构中对主语的强调（动名词充当主语），去除强调句结构后的句子为：Holding the international conference made the city the focus of this area.
43.C 此题考查定语从句。先行词为condition, 在从句中充当状语。
44.C 此题考查代词。为了避免重复用代词替换前面提到的名词，这里替代the problems (in complex sentence structures),所以用the ones=those.
45.A.此题考查谚语。根据句意“一点点贡献都有用的”。B“越多越好”；C“给予比索取好”；D“最好的东西都是小包装的”。
46.B 此题考查冠词。根据句意“你得是那种学东西很快并且能很快适应一个新环境的人”。
47.B 此题考查代词。为了避免重复用代词 that(=the intelligence), intelligence为不可数名词，所以不能用the one.
48. B 此题考查名词辨析。A presentation演示；呈现 B application申请；运用 C qualification资格 D appreciation欣赏；感激
49. A 此题考查形容词比较级句型。as+形容词（副词）+名词部分（a/ an….） as+…
50. C 此题考查follow动词用法。follow接着发生，跟着到来, following分词作状语，意思相当于“在….后”=after.
51. D 此题考查动