2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit4《Global warming》（新人教版福建专用）

　　7.无车日

　　___________ 8.可再生能源

　　________________ 9.警钟响起

　　______________ 10.坚持习惯

　　_________________ 11. 乘电梯

　　__________ 12.吃应季的水果

　　_____________________________ car­free day renewable energy a wake­up call stick to the habit of　

　　eat fruits and vegetables on seasons take a lift 1.选择低碳的生活方式是我们的责任。(obligation) 2.我们完全意识到在我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(be aware of ) 答案 1. It is our obligation to have low­carbon lifestyle. 2. We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country. 3.为实现这个目标，我们应该牢记以下一些习惯。(bear/keep…in mind) 4. 在我们的日常生活中随手关灯和水龙头，尽可能回收可利用资源是很重要的。(It's important to do sth.) 答案 3. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. 3.为实现这个目标，我们应该牢记以下一些习惯。(bear/keep…in mind) 4. 在我们的日常生活中随手关灯和水龙头，尽可能回收可利用资源是很重要的。(It's important to do sth.) 答案 4. It's important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. 5.让我们现在都行动起来，为我们的地球母亲的繁荣而贡献力量。(contribute to) 答案 5. Let‘s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother — the earth.

　　请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于120。 提示词：

　　disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子

　　air conditioner 空调 A Low­carbon Day

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation… ______________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation. In the morning, we went to park by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.

　　Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn't turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.

　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 4　Global warming ① tend v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) People tend to need less sleep as they get older.

　　(2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending to her son.

　　(3) Charles tends towards obesity.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 照料，照顾，护理　

　　B. 趋向，趋于，走向　

　　C. 往往会，常常就 A C B 链接

　　tendency

　　n.

　　趋向，偏好，性情 ① tend v.

　　完成句子 (1)女人往往比男人长寿。

　　Women ________ live longer than men. (2)近年来物价趋于上升。

　　Prices ___________ upwards over recent years.

　　(3)医生和护士护理受伤者。

　　Doctors and nurses __________ the injured.

　　tend (to) tend to have tended ② result in

　　(不用被动语态)

　　根据语境感悟用法 an accident that result in the death of two passengers. 导致两名乘客死亡的一起事故 ② result in

　　(不用被动语态) 短语 as a result

　　因此，结果 as a result of

　　作为……的结果，由于 meet with good results

　　取得好成绩 with the result that

　　结果是，因此，从而 without result

　　无效地，毫无结果地 result from

　　(因……而)发生，产生，出现 ② result in

　　(不用被动语态)

　　用上述单词或短语填空

　　On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1)__________ 3 deaths, which (2)__________ the serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later, the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3)__________ that I was late for school. 答案 (1)resulting in　

　　(2)resulted from

　　(3)with the result ③ oppose vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Her sister opposed it bitterly. (2)Oh, I'm opposed to reform. (3)This sort of thing is utterly opposed to all my principles.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．反对 vt.　 B ．不合；违反；相反 vi.　 C．反对；不赞成 vi. A C B ③ oppose vt. 链接 be opposed to

　　反对；不赞成；不合；违反；相反 opposite

　　adj. 对面的； 相反的； prep. 在对面；

　　n. 相反的人或物(常和the 连用) ③ oppose vt. 短语 oppose的常用搭配： oppose sth. oppose doing sth. oppose sb. doing sth. oppose sth. to/against sth. ③ oppose vt.

　　单项填空 (1)During the discussion, many members were ______ my proposal, which upset me greatly.

　　A. objecting

　　B. objected to

　　C. opposing

　　D. opposed to 解析

　　object 是不及物动词，不用系表结构， object to＋doing 意为“反对/抗议做……”； be opposed to 反对；不赞成。 D ③ oppose vt.

　　单项填空 (2)______ to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to strike on Sunday.

　　A. Opposing

　　B. Opposed

　　C. To oppose

　　D. Oppose 解析

　　反对提价的计划，公众决定星期天举行罢工。be opposed to反对， 在句首作状语。 B ④ range

　　n. & v. 　

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)You will find a whole range of children's books in the bookshop.

　　(2)If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars.

　　(3)It came within my range of vision.

　　(4)The gun has a range of more than 5 miles.

　　(5)Tibet is a place of high mountain ranges and deep valleys.

　　答案

　　(1)D 　(2)E　 (3)C 　(4)B　 (5)A ④ range

　　n. & v. 　

　　根据语义找匹配 A．山脉　 B．射程　 C．距离　 D．一系列的、成套的东西 E．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限 ④ range

　　n. & v. 　

　　短语 a wide range of knowledge/books

　　广博的知识/各种书 within/without range of

　　在可及的范围之内/外 out of one's range

　　某人所不能及的，非自己知识范围之内的 range from…to…

　　包括(不同种类的人和物) range from / between…to / and…

　　(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 (变化) ④ range

　　n. & v. 　

　　用range的适当形式填空

　　There are a wide (1)________ of children's books in the bookshop, whose prices (2)________ 1 dollar ________ 20 dollars. 答案 (1)range　 (2)range from / between; to / and ⑤ build up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.

　　(2) Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam.

　　(3)The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing.

　　(4) You need more protein to build you up.

　　(5)The finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．吹捧，鼓吹　 B．加大，加强，增多　 C．构建，开办　 D．增强体质 答案

　　(1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)D 　(5)C ⑤ build up

　　短语

　　put up

　　张贴；住宿 set up

　　建立， 树立， 创立 stay up

　　熬夜 go up

　　上升，上涨 turn up

　　朝上翻， 来到， 卷起，出现，调大 hold up

　　举起， 阻挡， 耽搁， 支撑 ⑤ build up

　　⑥ steady

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)We must level the table's legs to make it steady.

　　(2)The drummer maintained a steady beat.

　　(3)She needs to marry someone steady.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．可靠的；坚持不懈的　 B．平稳的；稳定的　 C．不断地；经常的；不停的 B C A ⑥ steady

　　adj. 链接 steadily

　　adv. 稳稳地；稳步地；不断地；不停地

　　完成句子 (1)我敲击的时候，你抓紧标杆。

　　Please hold the post ________ while I knock it in.

　　(2)他是艺术画廊的常客。

　　He's a ___________ to the art galleries. 答案

　　(1)steadily

　　　(2)steady visitor ⑦ average

　　adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)The average of 3 and 10 and 5 is 6.

　　(2)His mind is about like the average.

　　(3)The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．平均数(可数)　 B．平均的；一般的 adj.　 C ．一般水平(不可数) A C B ⑦ average

　　adj. 短语 an average of

　　平均有(跟数词) on (an/the) average

　　平均而言 above/below the average

　　超出/低于平均水平 the average of

　　……的平均数 up to the average

　　达到一般水平 ⑦ average

　　adj.

　　单项填空 (1)— How do you find the football match between Guangdong and Liaoning?

　　— There is nothing special. It is only _____.

　　A. average

　　B. ordinary

　　C. common

　　D. usual A 解析

　　——你觉得广东队与辽宁队的这场比赛如何？ ——没什么特别。只是一般水平。average 一般水平的； ordinary 平凡的； common 普通的； usual 常见的。 ⑦ average

　　adj.

　　单项填空 (2)When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average

　　B. ordinary

　　C. common

　　D. normal A 解析

　　average 作名词可译为平均数、平均水平。above 后跟名词。

　　⑧ Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth would be about thirty－three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(P26)

　　如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

　　此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without 常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如without the ‘greenhouse effect’，相当于 if there was no ‘greenhouse effect’， 此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (2) We _____ the work ahead of time without your help.

　　A. can't finish

　　B. don't finish

　　C. couldn't have finished

　　D. will finish 单项填空 (1) Without electricity, human life _____ quite different.

　　A. is

　　B. will be

　　C. would have been

　　D. would be C D 1.生活在美好的世界　____________________ 2. 设置温度

　　_________________ 3.低碳生活方式

　　_________________ 4.低碳社会

　　_________________ 5.低碳经济

　　__________________ 6.气候变化

　　_____________ live in a beautiful world low­carbon lifestyle low­carbon society low­carbon economy climate change set the temperature