时间状语从句的从属连词when, while， as用法上有何区别？
根据句子意思选择最佳词语(when, while, as)填空(每空一词) 1. ________she came in, I was watching TV. 2. Would you please look after my pet dog ______I was away on business? 3. The head teacher laughed ____he spoke. Obviously, he was satisfied with our performance. while as When 6
表示 “当……时候”时，when可接短暂性或延续性动词，既可表点时间，也可表段时间；while只能接延续性动作，表段时间；as强调两个动作同时发生，常译为“一边……一边……”。 7
原因状语从句的从属连词as, since,
because用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思选词(as, since, because)填空(每空一词) 1. It is __________ he is ill that he isn't here celebrating your birthday. 2. ______ you have known the truth from head to toe, I won't give any explanation. 3. _____ the weather is not so helpful, we had better prepare two plans in advance.
As
Since because 7
表达原因时，使用as, since，because等从属连词，它们的区别主要是语气上的区别，但在实际运用中，语气是很难把握的东西，因此掌握相关句式和含义是关键。
because语气最强，表示与结果直接相关的原因，可译为“(正/就是)因为”，所以常用于强调句型或回答why引导的问题。 7
since表示顺承关系，表达说话者认为合乎情理的逻辑推断，可译为“既然……(就……)”，此时用法上相当于now that。
as语气比较弱，常译为“由于”，不强调原因时，有时可与because通用。 7
注意：for也可以表示原因，但它是并列连词，用法上注意两点： 不放句首(语气弱)；引出补充说明的原因，不必直接翻译成“因为”。如：Come up to me, for I have something important to tell you.(过来，我有要事对你讲。) 根据句子意思选词(though, although, as, while)填空
1. ________ the Internet has so many conveniences, it also has a lot of inconveniences. 2. ________ the actress is beautiful, I don't like her. 3. Child ________ he is, he is the first Chinese to travel across Europe alone by bike. 8
让步状语从句的从属连词though, although,
as, while用法上有何区别？ 答案 1. While / Though / Although 2. Though / Although 3. as/ though 8
让步状语从句的从属连词though, although,
as, while用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思选词(though, although, as, while)填空
8
表达让步含义时，常用从属连词though, although, as, while引导让步状语从句。while强调对比，只能放句首，以引出相对或相反的情况，译为“在……同时，却(有相反的情况) ”，此时可以用though或although替换。though与although大部分情况下可以互相替换，既可放句首，也可放句末。as 引导让步状语从句必须倒装，此时可以用though替换，但不可用although替换。 9
时间状语从句的从属连词till, until 用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思填空(till, until)选词 1. Yesterday, I waited for you at the bus station _________ 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
2. _______ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
Until until / till 3. Not ________ the war ended did he return home. 4. It was not_______ the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly. until
until 9
时间状语从句的从属连词till, until 用法上有何区别？ 根据句子意思填空(till, until)选词 9
这两个连词意义基本相同。两个连词均可用于肯定形式，表示 “做某事直至某时”，此时动词是延续性的。在否定形式表达 “直至某时才做某事”时只能用until，此时动词为非延续性。另外注意表示“直到 ……才”意义的倒装句型和强调句型。
10
状语从句中“一般式表将来”的含义是什么？
根据汉语提示，完成句子 1. 当你明天早上8点赶到机场时，我派车来接你。 __________at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, I'll send a car to pick you up.
2. 妈妈说假如我在英语演讲比赛拿到一等奖，就送我出国深造。
Mum said _______ in the English Speaking Contest, I would be sent abroad to make further study.
答案 1. When you arrive at the airport 2. if I took the first place 10
状语从句中“一般式表将来”的含义是什么？
根据汉语提示，完成句子
3. 假如你明天完成了所有任务，你可以提前回家。 ____________， you can go home ahead of time. 答案
If you have finished all your tasks tomorrow 根据汉语提示，完成句子 10
状语从句中“一般式表将来”的含义是什么？
在时间状语或条件状语从句中，时态上常用一般式表将来，“一般式表将来”包括三方面含义：一般现在时表一般将来时(见上述句1)；一般过去时表过去将来时(见上述句2)；现在完成时表将来完成时(见上述句3)。 10 * 链接
① 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neither…nor…；
not only…but (also)…和there be句式。
② whether…or…引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，表示“不管(无论)……还是……”。
Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business.
你是走还是留下都不关我的事。
Whether it will be sunny or rainy, we'll go to help you.
无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。 1 什么是状语从句？ 翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句 1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades. 答案
最近几十年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。 1 什么是状语从句？ 2. Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 3. Being ill, she had to remain at home. 4. There is life where there is water. 答案 2. 任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。 3. 因为生病，她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。 4. 有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从句。 1
状语从句有两个特征：必须在句中作状语；必须是句子作状语。因此，在句中作状语，修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。 翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别 1.Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan, I would get excited.
2 状语从句有哪些类别？
每当我看成龙演的动作片时，我会很兴奋。划线部分作时间状语。 2 状语从句有哪些类别？ 2. You should have put away the book where you look it.
3. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
你应该把书放回原处。 划线部分作地点状语。
所得税高是有害的，它让人不想去赚更多的钱。划线部分作原因状语。 2 状语从句有哪些类别？ 4. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
5. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。 划线部分作目的状语。
他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。划线部分作结果状语。 2 状语从句有哪些类别？ 6. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
7. Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
只要你不断尝试，你当然会成功。划线部分作条件状语。
虽然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。划线部分作让步状语。 2 状语从句有哪些类别？ 8. Food is to man what oil is to industry.
9. The employee behaved as if he were the boss.
食物之于人正如石油之于工业。 划线部分作比较状语。
这个员工表现得像老板似的。划线部分作方式状语。 2
状语从句一般分为九大类别： 时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；条件状语从句；让步状语从句；比较状语从句和方式状语从句。 3 状语从句从属连词有哪些？ 翻译下列句子，指出句中的从属连词类别 1. The teacher is more strict with us than he used to be. 2. Do as you're told to. 答案 1．老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。 2．按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。 3 状语从句从属连词有哪些？ 3. Whoever does the job, we'll pay him or her by the job. 4. The system won't work unless all of us strictly stick to it. 答案 3．无论谁干这项工作，我们都发计件工资。从属连词whoever表让步。 4．除非我们都严格遵守这项制度，它才会生效。 从属连词unless表条件。 3 状语从句从属连词有哪些？ 5. The first time I came to the city, I became interested in its snacks. 6. The school is situated where there used to be a factory. 答案 5．第一次来这个城市，我就对它的小吃感兴趣。从属连词the first time表时间。 6．学校坐落在原来是座工厂的地方。从属连词where表地点。 3 状语从句从属连词有哪些？ 7. Since there is no time left, let's go on with the topic next time. 8. Always be in high spirits so that you can face all the difficulties positively. 答案 7．既然没时间了，我们下次再继续谈这个话题。从属连词since表原因。 8．总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词so that表目的。 3 状语从句从属连词有哪些？ 9. He takes regular mild exercise so that he is quite healthy. 答案 他经常做温和型运动，所以很健康。 从属连词so that表结果。 3 引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：
时间状语从句： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant, immediately, directly，instantly, no sooner … than…， hardly …when…， scarcely … when… 3 引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：
地点状语从句：where, wherever
原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that
目的状语从句：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
3 引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：
结果状语从句：so that，so … that…， such … that…， to the degree that, to the extent that
条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
3 引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：
让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as(须倒装)，while (放句首)，no matter …，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever，whether…or…
比较状语从句：(as…)as, not as/so…as…， than，the more … the more …， A is to B what /as X is to Y；
方式状语从句：as, as if, as though 翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词 1. On condition that you return the book on time, you can keep it for 2 weeks. 4 引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？
假如你按时归还这本书，你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词：on condition that。 4 引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？ 2. The second I heard the cry for help, I rushed out of room to see what was happening.
3. Considering nobody is absent, we are more likely to win the game.
我一听到呼救声，我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词：the second。
鉴于无人缺席，我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词：considering that。 4 引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？ 4. It's a long time since we last saw each other.
5. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
我们好久不见了。句中从属连词：since。
带把雨伞去吧，以防下雨。句中从属连词：in case。 6. Provided everything goes well, the project will hopefully come to an end this June.
假如一切顺利，这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词：provided。 4 引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？ 4 状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点：
在数量上，可能是一个单词，也可能是短语。
从属连词本身可以是连词，也可由其他词类转化而来。因而，从属连词在原始词性上，可能是连词，如since； 4 可能是名词，如the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant；可能是副词，如immediately，directly，instantly；可能是现在分词，如supposing (that), providing (that)；可能是过去分词，如given that；还可能是介词短语，如in case (that)。
根据提示，完成下列句子，注意状语从句与主句的时态关系 1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane _________ ____(起飞了)． 解析
主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。 5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？ off had taken 2. What are you going to be ________________ (当你长大时)? 解析
从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生，均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为 一般式表将来。 when you grow up 5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？ 3. She burst into tears as soon as she____________(被告知) of her failure in the interview. 解析
在as soon as 引导的“一……就……”句型中，从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑，可理解为(几乎)同时发生。 was informed 5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？ 4. Because I _________(进行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other. 解析 从句谓语动词动作have先于主句谓语动词动作reach发生。 had had 5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？ 5
从句与主句的时态关系是通过从句与主句的谓语动词动作(或状态)发生的时间关系来确定的：从句谓语动词动作(或状态)先于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生；从句谓语动词动作(或状态)与主句谓语动词动作(或状态)同时发生； 从句谓语动词动作(或状态)后于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生。因此，从句和主句各自的时态应该彼此参照使用，注意彼此时态在逻辑意义上的一致性。 5
但要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般式表将来。如：When you come (不用will come)here tomorrow, I will be on the way to Shanghai；If I succeed (不用will succeed) in passing the exam next month, I'll be no longer stressed. 温馨提示
look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用其-ing形式。
介词to构成的常用短语详见语法专题第6讲问题11。 ⑫ look forward to
完成句子 (1) Don't worry. We are ________(调查) the case.
In the near future, we'll tell you the truth.
(2) When he _________(抬头看), he found his teacher standing in front of him.
答案
(1) looking into
(2) looked up ⑫ look forward to
单项填空 (3)No one likes ______.
A. looking down upon
B. being looked down upon
C. being looked down
D. to be looked down ⑫ look forward to 解析
考查动词短语的搭配。“看不起”的动词短语搭配是look down upon，此处用其被动形式，所以答案是B。 B (4) (2010·安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon C ⑫ look forward to
单项填空 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，赏识；look down upon看不起；get along with 与某人相处。句意：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人尊敬你，并希望他们能有你这样的高度。所以答案是C。 ⑫ look forward to
单项填空 ⑫ look forward to
单项填空 (5)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around
B. look into
C. look up
D. look through 解析 考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下论文看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。 D ⑬ have fun with
玩得开心
根据语境感悟用法 I can usually let myself go and have fun with friends.
我总是能让自己轻松自如，朋友跟我在一起总是很有乐趣。 链接 fun
n. & adj.
娱乐，乐趣；嬉戏，玩笑；有趣的事或人 funny
adj.
可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的 ⑬ have fun with
玩得开心 短语 for/in fun
闹着玩地；不当真地 make fun of
取笑……；拿(某人)开玩笑 have fun
玩得开心；玩得愉快； (祝福语)祝你玩得开心 ⑬ have fun with
玩得开心
单项填空 ______it is to have a break between classes!
A. What a great fun
B. What great fun
C. How fun
D. How funny 解析
本题考查的是：fun与funny的区分和fun作为名词时前面的冠词问题。“课间能稍稍休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。 B ⑬ have fun with
玩得开心 温馨提示：
fun在中学阶段是一个不带冠词的名词，而我们的考试往往会考其前的冠词问题，所以遇到此类问题时，一般地我们就选不带冠词的选项。当然我们还要通过语境语义正确的使用形容词funny。
根据语境猜词义 (1) We waited and waited, but he didn't turn up.
(2) I can't hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up?
(3) Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure it'll turn up.
(4) As long as you keep on working hard, I'm sure that hope will turn up.
⑭ turn up
根据语义找匹配 A.
(指机会)偶然出现(到来) B.
(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；
被找到 (不用于被动语态) C.
(人的)来到，露面 D.
调高(音量、热量等) 答案
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A ⑭ turn up
单项填空 (1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______ as planned.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up 解析 句意：我们原想在天黑前回到家，但结果并不像原来计划地那样。make out 看出，辨认出；开(支票、账单等)；go on 继续；come up 提出； turn out 结果是，所以答案是B。 B ⑭ turn up
单项填空 ⑭ turn up (2) Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education, both systems are ______ excellent graduates.
A. turning out
B. turning away
C. turning off
D. turning in 解析
句意：虽然中美教育有些不同，但是这两种制度都能造就出优秀的大学毕业生。在本句语境中它所体现的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。 A
用适当的介词或副词填空 (3)It turned ______ that she was a friend of my sister. (4) She has nobody she can turn _____.
(5) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned _____.
(6) He asked her to marry him but she turned him ______.
(7)Brown the meat on one side, then turn it ______ and brown the other side. ⑭ turn up to up down out over ⑮ keep one's word/promise
根据语境感悟用法 You must believe in him, because he always keeps his word.
你必须相信他，因为他一直都言而有信。 短语 have a word with
跟某人说句话 have words with
与某人吵架 get in a word
插话 eat one's words
收回前言；承认自己说错了 break one's word
食言，失信 leave word
留言，留话 in a word
总之，总而言之 ⑮ keep one's word/promise 短语 ⑮ keep one's word/promise in words
用言语 in other words
换句话说 in one's own word
用自己的话说 word for word
逐句地，一字不差地 word by word
逐字地 beyond words
无法用言语表达地 with these words
说完这些
单项填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _____ when Elizabeth showed him the map.
A. keep his word
B. have a word
C. eat his word
D. get a word 解析 本句的语义是：理查德坚持认为美国比中国大，但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时，他不得不承认说错了。 C ⑮ keep one's word/promise
根据语境猜词义 (1) I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
(2) The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station.
(3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.
⑯ set off
根据语义找匹配 A. 燃放 B. 动身、出发 C. 使开始
答案
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
⑯ set off
单项填空 (1)
The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ______ a fresh wave of selling.
A. set off
B. given off
C. put off
D. got off 解析 句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。 A ⑯ set off (2)
I try to _____ 20 minutes to listen to English each
day
in
order
to
be
a
volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
A. set out
B. set aside
C. set off
D. set about 解析 句意：我每天挤出20分钟听英语。set out 出发，列举；set aside 储蓄，保留，留出；set off 出发，引起，引爆；set about 开始做，所以答案是B。 B ⑯ set off
单项填空 ⑯ set off 你知道“动身去某地”怎么表达吗？ 答案
set off for; set out for; start (out); leave for; head for; sail for。我们一定要注意这里的“去”不能用to，而用for。 ⑰ remind v.
根据语境猜词义 The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard.
根据语义找匹配 A. 使某人想起了 B. 提醒 答案
(1) A
(2) B 句型 remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起了…… remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that…
提醒某人…… ⑰ remind v.
单项填空 (1) In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped B
解析
句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。还原后发现demand和hope都没有demand /hope sb. to do sth. 表达；再通过语境语义，我们可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，所以答案是B。 ⑰ remind v.
完成句子 (2) 他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。 What he said _______________ a thing that happened yesterday.
reminded me of ⑰ remind v. (3)他足不出户便知天下事。 He stays indoors, _________________ everything in the world. reminded of/known 温馨提示：
(1) 在使用“使某人想起了……”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb. think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。
(2) 常用 “动词＋ sb. ＋ of ＋ 名词”句型的还有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob ＋ sb. ＋ of ⑰ remind v.
⑱ Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)
有些节日的庆祝是为了纪念逝者或取悦祖先，使之满足，因为(祖先)可能回到人间要么帮助他们， 要么祸害他们。
either…or…是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表示“要么……要么；或者……或者”之意。
在使用中，我们要注意两个问题： (1) 连接的句子成分必须是相同的。
She is one of those people that you either love or hate.
她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。
Either you go out or I will call the police.
要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。
(2) 连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Either you or I am in charge of the company.
非你即我负责这家公司。 ⑤ in memory of
纪念，追念
根据语境感悟用法 (1)The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.
这座建筑物取名福特大厅以纪念一位叫詹姆斯·福特的人。 (2)They set up a monument in memory of those who died in the war.
他们建了一座纪念碑纪念战争中牺牲的人。 ⑤ in memory of
纪念，追念 链接
还有下列短语由in ＋名词＋of 构成，表示某种行为的目的和性质： in charge of
负责；掌管 in praise of
称赞；歌颂 in case of
万一 in search of
寻找 in favor of
赞同；支持 ⑤ in memory of
纪念，追念 链接
还有下列短语由in ＋名词＋of 构成，表示某种行为的目的和性质： in honor of
为祝贺……； 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意 in need of
需要 in place of
替换 in face of
面对 ⑤ in memory of
纪念，追念
单项填空 (1) _______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of 解析 句意：为了预防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。 C ⑤ in memory of
纪念，追念
单项填空 (2) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in honor of
D. in search of 解析
句意：我的姐妹反对我的建议，而我的兄弟支持我。 A ⑥ trick n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1)He got the money from me by the trick. (2)Are you clever at the card tricks? (3)The children are always up to amusing tricks. (4)There's a trick to making good coffee. (5)He has a trick of pilling the tip of his tongue out of the corner of his mouth. ⑥ trick n. & vt.
根据语义找匹配 A. 戏法；把戏(可数) B. 骗人的办法；诡计；计谋；手法；花招(可数) C. 恶作剧；开玩笑 D. 习惯；癖好 E. 窍门 答案
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)E (5)D ⑥ trick n. & vt. 短语 play a trick/tricks on
开……的玩笑； 捉弄某人；耍弄某人 tricks of the trade
干好某行业的窍门；行道 never miss the trick
绝不放过可利用的机会 ⑥ trick n. & vt.
完成句子 (1)男孩躲在树上想要捉弄史密斯先生。 The boy ________ Mr. Smith. (2)孩子们喜欢在愚人节互相开玩笑。 These children are fond of _______ on the April Fool's Day. 答案 (1)hid himself in the tree to play tricks on (2)playing tricks on one another ⑦ arrival n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Let me know the time of the arrival.
(2)He was the last arrival.
(3)The new arrival is a boy.
根据语义找匹配 A. 新生的婴儿 B. 到达；到来(不可数) C. 来到的人(可数) B C A ⑦ arrival n.
完成句子 (1)他到的时候，给了我们一个热烈的拥抱。 ______________， he gave us a warm hug.
(2)对于索菲亚的到来她的感情是很复杂的。 Her feelings concerning ________________of Sophia were very complex. 答案 (1)On/Upon his arrival (2)the arrival
根据语境猜词义 (1) We fight for the honour of our country.
(2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. (3) It's a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all.
⑧ honour
n. & v.
根据语义找匹配 A. 荣幸的事、荣耀的事 B. 荣誉 C. 自尊心
答案
(1) B (2) C (3) A
⑧ honour
n. & v. 短语 in honour of 为了纪念……；为了向……表示敬意 on one's honour
以荣誉作为担保 do the honours
尽地主之谊 have the honour to do sth.
有幸做某事 be honoured as…
被尊称为…… ⑧ honour
n. & v. 句型 Will you honour me with a visit?
如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可否请您光临？ It's a great honour to do sth.
做……倍感荣幸 ⑧ honour
n. & v.
单项填空 (1) There is a party tonight ______ our new English teacher, Tom.
A. in memory of
B. in place of
C. in honour of
D. in favor of 解析 考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念……(一般用于对已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。语义：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。 C ⑧ honour
n. & v. (2) It's ______ great honour for us to fight for
______ honour of our country.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; a 解析 考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。 B
⑧ honour
n. & v.
单项填空 ⑨ gain v. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He has gained a lot from his teachers.
(2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade.
(3) So long as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.
根据语义找匹配 A.收益；改进 n． B. (逐渐)取得，获得 v． C.从……中受益，(使)获利 v.
B
C B; A
单项填空 ______ private hospitals are operating purely for ______， how can we be sure they treat the patient best?
A. While; honor
B. Once; service
C. If; gain
D. Though; income C ⑨ gain v. & n. 解析
本题考查的是连词的使用以及名词的辨析。句意：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？ 它所体现出的逻辑关系是条件，for gain是“获利(财务上的)”的意思，所以答案是C。 ⑨ gain v. & n.
单项填空 ⑩ gather
v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning.
(2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.
根据语义找匹配 A. 集合，聚集
B. 积聚
A B
⑩ gather
v. 辨析
gather/collect
gather一般强调同一种事物由少积多的收集。
We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading.
collect 强调为了某种目的而有选择地、有计划地、认真地“收集”。
My hobby is collecting stamps. ⑩ gather
v.
用gather/collect填空 (1)It was late August and the harvest had been well _________(收获)in.
解析
本题的语义是：已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥善地收起来。由于该单词用在被动语态中，表示“收获”之意，所以答案为gathered。 gathered ⑩ gather
v.
用gather/collect填空 (2)The teachers ________(聚集)all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake. 解析 本句的语义是：在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在食堂里。由于陈述的是过去发生的事情，因此答案为gathered。 gathered ⑪ admire v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) It's the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Mid-autumn Day.
(2) I admire him for his success.
根据语义找匹配 A. 钦佩；羡慕 B. 赞美；欣赏 B
A 链接 admiration n.
钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admirer n.
赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者 admiring adj.
佩服的，称赞的 admirable adj.
值得称赞的；可叹为观止的
短语 admire sb. for…
因某事佩服某人的…… ⑪ admire v.
单项填空 (1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ______ the brightly shining moon.
A. follow
B. show
C. notice
D. admire 解析 此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”； show “展示”；notice“无意中发现”均与题意不符，所以答案是D。 D ⑪ admire v. ⑪ admire v.
完成句子 (2)Faced with the dangerous situation, he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child. I ________(佩服他的勇气)． 答案
admire him for his courage
根据语境猜词义 (1) I'm looking forward to your reply soon.
(2) It's time for us to look back and look forward.
⑫ look forward to
根据语义找匹配 A. 盼望；期盼 B. 展望 A B 短语 look at
看着 look about/around
环顾……；向四周看 look after
照顾；照料 look ahead
考虑未来 look back (vi.)
朝后看；回顾；回想 look back on (vt.)
回顾 look down (vi.)
向下看；俯视；鸟瞰 ⑫ look forward to 短语 ⑫ look forward to look down on/upon
看不起；蔑视 look for
寻找 look into
调查 look like
看起来像…… look on
袖手旁观 look on…as…
把……看做…… 短语 ⑫ look forward to look out
向外看；(警告用语)当心 look over
检查；检阅 look through
向里看；浏览；快速查看 look up
向上看；仰望；抬头看 look up at
抬头看见…… look up to
尊敬 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 1 Festivals around the world ① mean (meant, meant) v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest? (2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin? (3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing.
根据语义找匹配 A. 意思是
B. 意味着
C. 打算做
A C B
链接 mean adj.
吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的 meaning n.
意思 meaningful adj.
有意义的；意义深远的；浅显易懂的 meaningl