2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（七十五）
基础词汇强化练习
11. A good deal of adult education is a________ by the mass media.
12. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no m________ to get a job.
13. Rome is a f________ old city with beautiful scenery and ancient buildings.
14. The e________ punishment of the law in China is death sentence.
15. Cows are s________ to Hindus (印度教教徒).
16. Don’t keep scolding Jim. He has r______ doing that and promised never do that again.
17. It was only an a________ football match, so the only supporters were the players’ friends and families.
18. The e________ village was destroyed by the flood.
19. I saw a television p______ of Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer, yesterday.
20. I would a________ it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
accomplished
motivation
fascinating
extreme
sacred
regretted
amateur
entire
profile
appreciate
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
223. no one can deny that... 没有人能够否认…….
No one can deny that the accident was caused by carelessness.
没有人能够否认这起事故是由粗心造成的.
224. no sooner...than... 一……就……. [位于句首句子使用倒装]
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. 他一合眼就睡着了.
225. no words can express... 语言难以表达……./……难以言表.
No words can express how surprised and happy I was when I saw the gift.
语言难以表达当我看到那份礼物时有多么的惊喜.
书面表达经典朗读素材
失约致歉-An Apology for Not Keeping an AppointmentDear Alan, I'm writing to apologize about last Thursday. I am terribly sorry that I didn't go to see you, for I lost my wallet. Anyway, I found it. But it was too late for the train. I had to take the bus. What a pity that I took a wrong one. It went to Milford. There, I waited for half an hour for a bus to Driffield. It was much worse that on the way to your home, the bus broke down. So I just went back home to Pigston. I really do apologize because I didn't speak to you on the phone, but it wasn't my fault. I tried several times, but there was no answer. Anyway, how about next Thursday? Love, Tom
经典谚语积累
Never fish in trouble water.
不要混水摸鱼。典例
同龄压力(peer pressure)是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。 假如你是某中学高三学生李明，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问如何应对同龄压力。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封书信。
1．同龄压力不可避免；
2．每个人都是独特的，没必要跟他人比；
3．……
注意： 1.词数不少于120词；2.可适当增加细节。
【写作策略】
1．仔细审题：(1)体裁：书信。(2)时态：一般现在时。(3)人称：第一人称。
2．确定结构：(1)Formal greeting——可以用 Dear Sir/Madam/Dr Smith等。(2)Body language——正文内容。
(3)Formal ending——正式建议信结束语还要带上 Yours truly/sincerely等。
3．筛选词汇：glad，common，vocabulary，make suggestions，put...to use，learn...from...等。)
4．句型搜索：(It’s very important for sb.to do，I’d like to...等。)
5．组句成篇：(常用firstly，secondly，besides，last but not least等。)
【范文赏析】
Dear Jack，
In your last email，you asked about how to deal with peer pressure.I’m very glad to share my views with you.
Peer pressure is a common problem for us young students. We often find someone ②who is superior to us.③For example，they come from a better family，or they have more talents.Firstly，I think we must face it rather than avoid it.Secondly，we must know that every one of us is unique and has our own advantages. We needn’t compare ourselves with others.Thirdly，we can learn from those who have real talents. It’s useless just to envy them. By learning from their advantages，we can improve ourselves quickly.
I hope my advice can be of help to you.
【名师点评】
得体而礼貌地表达了自己的热情，同时，为下文→述建议做好了铺垫。
层层递进，是文章具有思想性的集中体现。
客气地表达了自己的愿望。
总体评价：思路清晰，层次感强；作者的建议具有极强的针对性。【写作指导】
Elegance(优雅)(原文)Soso(普通)
(1)I’m very glad to share my views with you.
Now I will tell you how I deal with such problems.
(2)We often find someone who is superior to us.
We often find that some people are better than us in some aspects.
(3)Firstly，I think we must face it rather than avoid it.
Firstly，I think we must take this seriously.
(4)By learning from their advantages，we can improve ourselves quickly.
We can learn from their advantages and we can improve ourselves at the same time.
(5)I hope my advice can be of help to you.
I hope my advice will help you.
【临摹翻译】
1．范文佳句：In your last email，you asked about how to deal with peer pressure.
临摹翻译：在班会上，我们讨论了如何有效处理那些问题。
At the class meeting，we discussed how to deal with the problems effectively.
2．范文佳句：We often find someone who is superior to us.
临摹翻译：他在技术上超过了他的对手。
He is technically superior to his competitors.
3．范文佳句：Firstly，I think we must face it rather than avoid it.
临摹翻译： 我认为我们最好接受他的创意观点而不是反对它。
I think we had better accept his creative idea rather than oppose it.
4．范文佳句：We needn’t compare ourselves with others.
临摹翻译： 把我们的状况和他们的状况相比较后我们很受鼓舞。
We are much inspired after comparing their situations with ours.
5．范文佳句：It’s useless just to envy them.
临摹翻译：与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
6．范文佳句：I hope my advice can be of help to you.
临摹翻译：我们都知道，在旅游时一张地图是很有帮助的。
We all know that a map is of great help when traveling.高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集；
gay [ɡeɪ] a. （）；，
general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，，
generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，
generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的
gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. ，
gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，；
geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学
German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，， n. 德国人，
Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国
gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势，
get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；；；
get--together [ɡet-təˈɡeðə(r)] n. 聚会
gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；
gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；
giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予
重点短语
do damage to对sth造成伤害Damage sb’s health伤害身体
dance to the music随音乐跳舞
in danger (of);处于sth的危险中There is no danger of;...没有危险
be dangerous to对sth有危险
in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中
decide on (a date)决定日期fix a date定下日期closing date截止日期have a date with sb;和sb约会date back to 追溯到
at dawn 在黎明时
the other day;过去的某一天to this day至今
in broad daylight 在光天化日下
in/ during the daytime;在白天
be shot/ found dead;被杀死
meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期
turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻be deaf to sth;;fall on deaf ears
deal with;对付/处理
a good/ great deal of;大量/许多make/ do a deal 定协议/成交
death rate死亡率death sentence死刑
heated/ fierce/ intense debate;激烈的辩论
in debt ( to sb);欠sb
tooth decay;蛀牙
deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sthdeceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth
decide to do;决定去做sthdecide on/ upon sth;决定sth
make/ reach/ come to a decision;做出决定
declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战
rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降in decline;在下降中decline an invitation;谢绝邀请