2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（六十八）
基础词汇强化练习
1. The plane flies so s___________ that we can rest well during the trip. 2. They then ____________(宣布) to us all what had been decided. 3. I am really _____________(担心) to hear that you’re planning to leave the company. 4. It was __________(荒谬)of you to suggest such a thing. 5. The whole country celebrated the v_________ of the war. 6. Tom is too young understand such c___________ problem. 7. It’s well known that Mozart had a t___________ for music. 8. Every citizen should o__________ the law. 9. They got married in 1999 and d__________ the next year. 10. Snow is ______________(缺少) in some countries.
1. smoothly 2. announced 3. alarmed
4. absurd 5. victory 6. complicated 7. talent
8. obey 9. divorced
10. absent
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
202. It's customary to...…是习惯.
It's customary to give people gifts on their birthday. 过生日送礼物是一种习俗.
203. It's delightful to...……令人很高兴.
It's delightful to play by the seashore. 在海滨玩令人很高兴.
204. It's my great honor to...……是我莫大的荣幸.
It's my great honor to introduce the governor. 我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长.
书面表达经典朗读素材
What Would Happen If the Earth Stopped Rotating? -假如地球不转了会怎样?The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. But have you ever thought of the effect of the earth's rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
The radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. It takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. Objects on the earth's equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earth's surface turns at the same speed. If the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. The wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. At the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. Obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
Even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. All this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
经典谚语积累
Guilty consciences make men cowards.
做贼心虚。逆向推导法。完形填空题的选项往往需要考生根据文章下文提供的暗示进行判断和确定，这就需要考生要想办法在下文中找出这些暗示或依据，从后往前进行推导。此即我们常说的“瞻前顾后”中的“顾后”。
Introduction to Letters to Sam
Dear Reader，
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my __36__，从后文的grandfather可知Sam是“我孙子”。Sam，was born，my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair为41题设伏。 for 20 years before then，and I have been __37__病得很严重。 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the __38__不知道是否还有机会告诉孙子。词语复现，是后文chance的近义词。 to tell Sam what I had __39__.我一生中所观察到的东西。
For years I have been hosting a program on the __40__多年来我一直主持着一个电台节目。 and writing articles for a magazine.为43题设伏。 Being __41__由于行动不方便。 to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __42__敞开心扉。，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners为40题提供暗示。 and __43__.与电台的听众和杂志的读者交换意见。 So when Sam was born，I __44__我决定。 to tell him about school and friendship，romance and work，love and everything else.That’s how I started to write these __45__.所以我开始写这些信。 I hoped that Sam would __46__希望孙子有朝一日能读到这些信。 them sooner or later.
However，that expectation __47__这种期望得改变了。 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He __48__他拒绝与人交流。 to communicatewith others，even the family members.That was __49__这令我伤心欲绝。 for me but didn’t stop me writing on.I realized that I had even __50__我有更多的话要说给他听了。 now to tell him.I wanted him to __51__我想让他明白“与众不同”的意义。what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll __52__学会怎样同所面临的厄运作抗争。 as I myself，his grandfather，为36题提供暗示。did.I just __53__我只是怀疑能否在余下的时光里把想说的话全部写下来。 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.暗示病得很严重，随时有生命危险。为37题提供线索。
Now，__54__随着这本书的出版，我也有了机会。 the book has been published，I have been given the chance.为38题提供暗示。 Every chapter in the book is a letter为45题提供暗示。 to Sam: some about my life，and all about what it means to be a __55__.讲述我的生活以及“男子汉”的意义。
Daniel Gottlieb
36.A.son
B．nephew
C．brother
D．grandson
37．A.seriously
B．mentally
C．slightly D．quietly
38．A.ability
B．time
C．courage
D．responsibility
39．A.written
B．suffered
C．observed
D．lost
40．A.radio
B．television
C．stage
D．bed
41．A.ready B．unable
C．anxious
D．eager
42．A.warm
B．broken
C．closed
D．open
43．A.hosts
B．visitors
C．readers
D．reporters
44．A.began
B．stopped
C．forgot
D．decided
45．A.letters
B．emails
C．books
D．diaries
46．A.find
B．read
C．collect
D．keep
47．A.developed B．disappeared
C．changed
D．arrived
48．A.tried
B．refused
C．regretted
D．hoped
49．A.exciting
B．acceptable
C．strange
D．heartbreaking
50．A.less
B．everything
C．more
D．nothing
51．A.understand B．explain
C．believe
D．question
52．A.fear
B．face
C．know
D．cause
53．A.felt
B．guessed
C．saw
D．doubted
54．A.as
B．onceC．though
D．if
55．A.teacher
B．child
C．man
D．writer
答案：36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C错因分析：
37,38,40,45题容易做错，原因就是考生没有从下文中找到暗示。文章概述
这是一部书的序言。一位身患重病多年的老人，想在有生之年把自己的经历和体会写出来，希望孙子长大点后能看到并从中受益。不幸的是，孙子在两岁时患上了自闭症，不再与人交流，老人心痛欲裂，促使他尽快把书写完，告诉孙子像自己那样同厄运进行抗争，做个男子汉，乐观地面对人生。
难点剖析
exchange thoughts with“与某人交换意见或看法”。
before the discovery of the signs“在发现这种征兆之前”。
communicate with“与某人交流”。
different此处指与“常人不同”。他们祖孙二人都是病人呀！长句注解
I wanted him to understand what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll face as I myself，his grandfather，did.我想让他明白与常人不一样意味着什么，想让他学会怎样同所面临的厄运进行抗争，就像我自己——他的爷爷那样同病魔进行抗争。高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子；，
hooray [hʊˈreɪ] int. 好哇！（）
hope [həʊp] n.& v.
hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；
hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；
horse [hɔːs] n. 马
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院
host [həʊst] n. 主人； v. 做主人招待
hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] n. 女主人
hot [hɔt,hɑt] a. 热的
hot dog [hɔt- dɔɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包)
hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，，
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时
house [haʊs] n. 房子；
housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
how [haʊ] ad.怎样,如何；；
however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是 conj. 然而，，
howl [haʊl] vi. 嚎叫，
hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱
huge [hjuːdʒ] a. ，
human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，
human being [ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ] 人
humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感
hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （）
hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找；，
hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人
hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风，
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；
hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害，；
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢
重点短语
on exhibition 在展出中
come into existence;产生,形成
emergency/ fire exit;紧急出口
expand the company/ business;扩大公司
expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sthexpect a lot/ too much of sb;对sb期望高
living expenses;生活费用spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sthat the expense of;以sth的代价
personal experience;个人经验unforgettable experiences难忘的经历
carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验
be expert on/ in/ at;对sth精通
explain sth to sb;向sb解释sth
expose sb to sth;使sb暴露在sth下
express your views/ opinions;表达观点
to some/ an extent;在某种程度上
become extinct 灭绝in danger of extinction;处于灭绝的危险中
go to extremes;走极端
eye contact;眼神交流catch sb’s eye吸引sb的目光eye exercises;眼保健操face to face 面对面face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth be faced with 面对face up to;勇敢地面对
in fact= as a matter of fact;事实上
fail (in) sth;sth失败fail to do 未能做sth
heart failure;心脏衰竭
a faint hope;渺茫的希望