36．(2009辽宁卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________，his. A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as 【解析】 句意为：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as...” 【答案】 A
37．—What’s the model plane look like? —Well，the wings of the plane are________of its body. A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length C．more than twice the length D．more twice than the length 【解析】 句意为：——那个模型飞机是什么样子的？——它的机翼是它机身的两倍还多。本题考查了倍数的表达方式。...times the＋n.＋of的结构，其中more than＝over修饰twice。表示两倍多。 【答案】 C
The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. 和其他危险相比，被鲨鱼攻击的可能性很小。 Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 被雷电击中的可能性是被鲨鱼袭击的可能性的30倍。 chance v．碰巧；碰碰运气
n．机会；可能性；机运，偶然性 I don’t know if we can get it，but let’s chance it. 我不知道我们是否能得到它，但让我们碰碰运气吧。 I don’t get many chances to talk/of talking to him these days. 这些天我没有多少机会和他说说。 Chance plays an important part in many card games. 在很多牌类游戏中大多靠碰运气取胜。 句型：①chance sth./to do sth. ②It chanced (＝happened) that... ③There’s a chance of that happening./that John will be gone by then.很有可能…… The chance is/The chances are...(a hundred to one/ten to one) that...(十有八九)可能……
④ by chance；take a/the chance (chances) 碰碰运气，冒风险 I chanced to run into an old friend this morning. 今天早上我碰巧碰到我一个老朋友。 It chanced that I was out when he called. 当他打我电话时，我碰巧出去了。 The chances are a hundred to one that he will win. 他十有八九会赢的。
We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. 我们将碰碰运气，希望天气能让我们在户外举行晚会。 Don’t take chances by driving too fast. 不要冒险把车开得太快。 I met him by chance in the supermarket. 我偶然在超市遇到他。
辨析：chance，opportunity与occasion机会 opportunity指良好的机会； chance指碰运气的偶然性的机会； occasion指重大或重要时刻的良好的机会，即时机。 The peasants seized the occasion April to plant rice seedling. 农民抓住四月这个好时机播稻种。 The new factory offered a good employment opportunity for a lot of people.这个新工厂给很多人提供了就业机会。
It’s the chance of his lifetime. 这是他一生中难得再遇到的机会了。
38.If you live in the country or have ever visited there，________are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A．situations
B．facts
C．chances
D．possibilities 【解析】 句意为：如果你生活在这个国家或曾经生活在那里，很有可能是你听到迎接新的一天的鸟的歌唱声。The chance is/The chances are...that...是固定结构，解释为“可能……”。 【答案】 C
distance n．距离，一段路(可用于引申意义，指感情或时间上等的距离) What’s the distance from A to B？＝How far is A from B? A与B之间的距离是多少？ There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 自从吵架过后，我们之间有很大的距离(隔阂)。
at a/some distance在一定距离的地方； at a distance of在……远的地方 from a distance从一定的距离/远处； in the distance(＝far away)在远处 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近 Dogs that bark at a distance never bite. 在一定距离叫的狗是从不咬人的。
The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles. 瀑布的水流声在两英里外的地方就能听到了。 Now and then，Hallward stepped back to look at his work from a distance.时而不时地，Hallward从一定距离的地方跑回来看看他的作品。 A ship can be seen in the distance.在远处有一条船。 It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. 很难去了解她，因为她总是拒人以千里之外。
24.He is not a good man，so I suggest you should keep him________a distance.
A．from
B．in
C．to
D．at 【解析】 句意为：他不是个好人，所以我建议你与他保持距离。keep sb.at a distance解释为“与某人保持一定距离”。 【答案】 D
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with this hand resting on her arm. 波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。 (1)find...doing...发现某人做某事或者处于某种状态 I find some children playing in the park. 我发现一些孩子在公园里玩耍。 (2)find...done发现某事被做 When he woke up，he find his wallet stolen. 当他醒来的时候，他发现他的钱包被偷了。
(3)find...＋adj.发现……＋adj. I find young people exciting. 我发现青年人令人振奋。 (4)find...＋介词短语，发现……＋介词短语 When he came to，he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在医院里。
25.When Mother came back，she found the house________.Luckily，her baby was found________soundly. A．broken into；sleep
B．breaking into；sleeping C．broken into；sleeping
D．breaking into；sleep 【解析】 当母亲回家的时候，她发现房子已经被闯入过了。幸运的是，她的孩子被发现正睡的很香。第一空是过去分词作宾补，宾语与宾补之间存在被动关系；第二空是现在分词充当主语补足语，存在主动关系。 【答案】 C
26．He found them________at a table________. A．sat；to play chess
B．sitting；to play chess C．seated；playing chess
D．seat；play the chess
【解析】 句意为：我发现他们坐在桌子边下棋。seat为及物动词，与宾语them间存在被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。而play chess与them间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词。 【答案】 C
(2)with...doing...，with后带宾语再加现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语与宾补间存在主动关系，整个with复合结构可作定语也可作伴随状语。 The man with his hands rising is our head teacher. 举着手的那个男的是我们的班主任。 The boy lay on the grass，with his eyes looking at the sky. 这个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望着天。 with...done，with后带宾语再加过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与宾补间存在被动关系，整个with复合结构可作定语也可作伴随状语。
The girl with his hair tied back is our monitor. 头发扎在后面的那个女孩是我们班长。 The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied back. 杀人犯被带了上来，手被绑在后面。 with sth.to do有某事要做，事情还未做。to do为后置定语修饰sth.。 With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go to your birthday party. 由于有很多家庭作业要做，我不能参加你的生日晚会啦。
27.(2007年福建卷)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work________my mind，I almost break down. A．filled
B．filling C．to fill
D．being filled
【解析】 句意为：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。A项表被动关系，如改为With my mind filled with so much work就正确了。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，在语意上与下文不符。 【答案】 B
28．(2007年安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished
B．finishing C．having finished
D．was finished 【解析】 句意为：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定A、D。with介词复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。 【答案】 A
Now，the study has proved that for women，pleasant smells reduce pain. 现在研究已经证明，对女士来说好闻的味道能减轻疼痛。 prove是个常用动词，也是一个多义动词，由于它的用法比较复杂，现归纳如下。 (1)prove作“证明；证实”解时，用法如下： ① prove＋名词/代词 He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气。 This further proved the strength of our economy. 这进一步证明了我们的经济实力。 Can you prove that？你能证实那一点吗？ ② prove＋直接宾语(sth.)＋to＋间接宾语(sb.) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。 Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗？
③ prove＋宾语＋宾语补足语 a．形容词作宾语补足语 They proved themselves wise and brave. 他们证实自己机智、勇敢。 Facts have proved these worries groundless. 事实证明，这些忧虑是没有理由的。 b．名词作宾语补足语 She proved herself an able secretary. 她证实自己是个能干的秘书。 He has proved himself a success.他已证明了自己是个成功者。 c．动词不定式作宾语补足语 All this proved him to be an honest man. 这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。 The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是重要的。
④prove＋宾语从句 Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的。 But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而爱因斯坦却能证明从恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？
(2)prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，无被动。可用于以下句型： ①prove＋形容词 The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用。 The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意。 ②prove＋名词 She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。 His efforts，however，proved a failure. 但他的努力结果都失败了。
③prove＋介词短语或副词 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies. 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。 The power station was completed and proved up to standard. 这座发电站建成了，证明质量符合标准。 ④prove＋动词不定式 As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人。
29.The theory he had stuck________to be true. A．proved
B．to proving C．to prove
D．to proved 【解析】 一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形，其实he had stuck to是充当后置定语，stick to(坚持)为一个固定搭配，去掉这个定语从句后，我们可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词，定语从句时态为过去完成时，所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。 【答案】 D
30．________the help of experienced career instructors，this type of job-hunting training________to be very efficient. A．By；has proved
B．With；has proved
C．Under；is proving
D．With；is proved 【解析】 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词需用with，从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。 【答案】 B
31．At that time few people would accept Einstein’s ideas，which________correct many years later. A．were to be proved
B．were to prove C．would prove
D．were going to prove 【解析】 句意为：那时候很少有人会接受爱因斯坦的想法，这些想法很多年后注定要被证明是正确的。prove为联系动词，无被动结构。be to do表示将来，意为“注定将……”。 【答案】 B
...why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 为什么好闻的味道不能减轻男子的疼痛，这是个有待科学家继续探索的问题。 a question still to be answered一个将被回答的问题，动词不定式的被动结构作定语，表示“将要被……”。 不定式一般被动式(to be done)、过去分词(done)和现在分词一般被动式(being done)作定语的区别：
Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 你有没有读过狄更斯写的那部小说？(定语表被动、完成) Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students. 听！正在被唱的那首歌很受学生们欢迎。(定语表被动、正在进行) The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.明天会上将被讨论的问题是很重要。(定语表被动、将来)
32.The meeting________this evening is of great importance. A．holding
B．held C．to hold
D．to be held
【解析】 句意为：今晚将召开的会议很重要。to be held是不定式的被动形式，作定语表将来和被动。 【答案】 D
33．Henry can’t attend the party________at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party________at Marie’s house tomorrow. A．held；being held
B．to be held；to be held C．to be held；held
D．being held；to be held 【解析】 第一空后的at present表明是正在举行的聚会，being done是现在分词的被动结构，作定语表“正在被……的”；第二空后的tomorrow表明是将要举行的，to be done是不定式的被动结构，作定语表“将被……的”。 【答案】 D
34．(2009年山东卷)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday. A．to be held
B．held
C．being held
D．holding 【解析】 句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部召开的晚会。这里用不定式表示将来，作后置定语。 【答案】 A
Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。 表示倍数的几个句型 ①倍数/分数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... ②倍数/分数＋形容词比较级＋than... ③倍数/分数＋the＋性质名词＋of... ④倍数/分数＋that/those of... ⑤倍数/分数＋what从句
We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as ten years ago.今年的棉花比十年前多了一倍。 He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。 The river is ten times the length of the Tamsui River. 这条河的长度是淡水河的十倍。 This street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。 The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.这只母象比小象重一百倍。
This table is 3 times as big as that one. ＝This table is 3 times bigger than that one. ＝This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2006. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006. 今年的产量是2006年的三倍。
35.（2005年上海卷）At a rough estimate，Nigeria is________Great Britain. A．three times the size as
B．the size three times of C．three times as the size of
D．three times the size of 【解析】 考查表达倍数的句型，要注意比较各句型形式的不同。如：①This table is three times as big as that one.②This table is three times the size of that one.③This table is three times bigger than that one.只有D选项的结构正确，故选D。 【答案】 D
7.Tom is________to come to attend the meeting. A．likely
B．possible C．probable
D．Maybe
【解析】 sb.be likely to do sth.表示“某人可能去做某事”。 【答案】 A 8．It’s ________to rain but not________before evening. A．possible；probable
B．probable；possible C．possibly；probably
D．probably；possibly
【解析】 possible是表语形容词，强调客观存在的可能性，但含有“可能很小”的意思，常用句型：It is possible to do sth.；probable表示“有很大可能性”，相当于most likely。 【答案】 A
avoid vt.避开；避免 后接名词、代词或动名词，不跟不定式。 To avoid confusion，the teams wore different colors. 为避免混淆，两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。 She tried to avoid answering my question. 她试图避免回答我的问题。
9.We can never be too careful with our work.We must do as much as we can________mistakes. A．avoid to make
B．avoid making C．to avoid to make
D．to avoid making 【解析】 本句完整句子应该为we must do as much as we can do (in order) to avoid making mistakes，to avoid表目的，avoid后接动名词。 【答案】 D
in sight看得到，在视力范围之内 There is no one in sight.一个人都看不见。 Good harvest is in sight.丰收在望。
(1)out of sight看不见 He didn’t leave until the train was out of sight. 直到看不见火车了他才离开。
(2)catch sight of看见 Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！ (3)at the sight of看见 I always faint at the sight of blood.我看见血就要犯晕。 (4)at first sight初见；乍见
We fell in love with the cottage at first sight. 我们一见到那个小屋就喜欢上它了。
10.I________Mary in the crowd. A．was in the sight of
B．lose sight C．caught sight of
D．was out of sight of 【解析】 catch sight of表示“看见”。 【答案】 C 11．When I raised my head to look at the train again，it was almost________. A．out of the sight
B．out sight C．out of a sight
D．out of sight 【解析】 out of sight表示“看不见；出了视野范围”。 【答案】 D
reach out(手)伸出；伸出(手) He reached out his hand for the book I offered him. 他伸手来够我给他的那本书。 I reached out gingerly to touch the snake. 我小心翼翼地伸手去摸那条蛇。
reach out for设法抓到 reach for伸手拿 beyond the reach of无法达到(得到、理解) out of (the) reach of无法拿到，抓到 within reach of能得到(达到、拿到)
12.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No，it’s out of________. A．range
B．reach C．control
D．distance 【解析】 out of/within range表示“在射程外/内”；out of/above one’s reach够不着，力所不及；out of control失控；out of distance太远。 【答案】 A
13．I keep medicine on the top shelf，out of the children’s________. A．reach
B．sight C．touch
D．place 【解析】 我把药放到了架子的顶部，孩子够不到的地方。out of one’s reach表示“超出某人够得到的范围” 【答案】 A
pay back 报答；偿还(借款) It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. 它提供给我这个机会去报答晴天时所给我帮助的人们。 She paid me back the money. ＝She paid the money back to me.她把那笔钱还给了我。
(1)pay...for sth.付……的钱 Please pay two yuan for the registration.请交2元钱挂号费。 (2)pay sb.for sth.因……给某人报酬 I will pay you ten dollars for helping me carry the box. 你帮我搬这个盒子我就给你10美元作报酬。 (3)pay off偿清(债务)；使人得益，有报偿 I’m afraid you’re expected to pay off your debts. 恐怕你该偿还你的债务。 His hard work finally paid off.他的艰苦劳动最终有了回报。
14.After three years of hard work，they had at last________all the money they had borrowed. A．paid for
B．paid out C．paid in
D．paid back
【解析】 pay back表示“偿还(借款)，归还(债务)”。 【答案】 D
15．Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it________.She got an A. A．showed off
B．paid off
C．put off
D．took off
【解析】 pay off在此处表示“使人得益，有报偿，有回报”。 【答案】 B
make the most of充分利用 Scientists say that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life. 科学家们说当我们年轻时充分利用我们的感官能使健康永驻。
make the most of＝make the most use of充分利用 We must make the most (use) of the resources we have. 我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。 类似的还有： make full/good use of充分/好好利用 make the best (use) of充分/最好地利用 make better use of更好地利用
16.Having seized the historical developing opportunity，we Chinese people are________all the advantages we have heading for the goal. A．trying our best of
B．going all out of C．sparing no effort of
D．making the best of 【解析】 make the best of表示“充分利用”，A、B、C三项表示“竭尽全力”，一般后接to do sth.结构，不接of短语。 【答案】 D
17．Their demand is the most use we________our spare time for our study of science and technology. A．make from
B．make of C．make out
D．make into 【解析】 make the most use of表示“充分利用”。make the most use of短语的宾语the most use被提前作定语从句的先行词。所以A、C、D均错误。 【答案】 B
can’t help (doing)禁不住(做某事)；忍不住(做某事) He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke. 他听到那个笑话忍不住大笑起来。 I can’t help wondering about that girl. 我不得不对那个女孩感到惊讶。
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
can’t/couldn’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事
can’t/couldn’t (help/choose) but do sth.不得/由不做某事 ＝There is no choice but to do sth.＝sb.have no choice but to do sth. When I read the play now I can’t help thinking of Luxun. 当我现在读这剧作时，我情不自禁想起鲁迅。
I’m so busy；I can’t help clean the classroom. 我是如此的忙，我不能帮忙打扫教室。 When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game，he couldn’t but go.
当一个朋友给Jim那场比赛的票时，他不由不去看。
18.Seeing the picture，I couldn’t help________the days I spent in the country. A．thinking of
B．to think of C．thought of
D．think 【解析】 句意为：看到照片，我不禁想起了在乡村度过的时光。can’t help doing 表示“禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事”。 【答案】 A
19．The medicine can’t help________your cold. A．getting rid of
B．to get rid of C．got rid of
D．being got rid of
【解析】 句意为：这种药不能帮助消除感冒。can’t help to do表示“无法帮助做……”。 【答案】 B
all of a sudden突然，猛地 all of a sudden＝suddenly adv.突然地 All of a sudden，he burst into tears.他突然大哭起来。 The bus stopped all of a sudden and the passengers were thrown forward.汽车突然停下，乘客们的身子都往前倾。
20.We were talking on telephone when，________the line went dead. A．immediately
B．at once C．all of a sudden
D．mostly 【解析】 句意为：我们正在通话，突然电话线路断了。all of a sudden表示“突然，冷不防，意外地”。immediately/at once立刻、马上；mostly主要地，通常。 【答案】 C
ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起；宣布离去；下班 The telephone rang out when I got home. 当我到家时电话铃声突然响了。 I heard a loud noise ring out.我听到一阵噪音突然想起。 The Spring Festival focuses on ringing out the old，ringing in the new.过春节主要是辞旧迎新。
ring off
把电话放下，挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up打电话给(某人) ring back回电话 ring for打电话找 give sb.a ring [口]打电话给某人
21.The sound of a shot________. A．rang off
B．rang out C．rang back
D．rang up
【解析】 句意为：传来一声响亮的枪声。ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起，ring off表示“把电话放下”，ring back回电话；ring up打电话给(某人)。 【答案】 B
feed on以……为食，靠……为生 Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。 Cattle are fed on the hay in winter.牛在冬天以干草为主食。
feed sb.(sth.)喂食 feed sb.with/on sth.用……喂养 feed sth.to sb.喂……吃…… (animals) feed on...以……为食 (people) live on以……为食
22.—Does she support herself now? —No.She still________her parents A．lives with
B．lives on C．feeds on
D．depends on
【解析】 句意为：她依然依靠她父母生活。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。 【答案】 D
23．Every month she spends much money buying some food________her large family of wild birds. A．to feed on
B．to feed to C．feeding on
D．feeding to
【解析】 句意为：每个月她都花很多钱买鸟食。feed to表示“把……喂给……吃”。 【答案】 B
(2009年安徽卷) 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容包括： 1．认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2．希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 3．建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：
Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank you!
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．__________ n．& vt. 感觉；感官；意义；感觉到 2．__________ vt.
观察；注意到，观察到 3．__________ vi.& n.
瞥，扫视 4．__________ adj.
空无一人；被离弃的 5．__________ adj.
粗糙的 6．__________ vt.
轻擦，轻拂，掠过；轻轻擦拭 7．__________ vi.
(心脏)跳动 8．__________ n．& vt.
害怕，恐惧
sense observe glance deserted rough brush
beat fear 9．__________ vi.
凝视，盯着看 10．__________ adv.
坚定地；牢牢地 11．__________ adj.
稀有的，罕见的 12．__________ vt.& vi.
(使)僵住，呆住 13．__________ adv.
自信地，信心十足地 14．__________ adv.
亲自，当面 15．__________ adj.
相关的，有联系的 16．__________ vt.
补充说；补充，添加 17．__________ vt.& vi.
联系；相关联；连接
stare firmly rare freeze confidently
personally related add link 18．__________ adj.
总体的，全部的，全面的 19．__________ adj.
紧张的，感到有压力的 20．__________ n．& vt.
触觉；接触 21．__________ vt.
忽视 22．__________ adv.
深，沉；深深地
23．__________ adj.
突然的 24．__________ adj.
临时地，暂时地 25．__________ adv.
有希望地
overall
stressed touch ignore deeply sudden temporarily hopefully 26．__________ vt.
接受；接纳 27．__________ vt.，vi.& n.
低声说，耳语 28．__________ adj.
致命的 29．__________ n．& vt.
伤口，创伤；使受伤 30．__________ vt.
避开；避免 31．__________ (stuck，stuck) vt.
将……刺入
accept
whisper deadly wound avoid stick Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．__________
看得到，在视力范围之内 2．__________
盼望，企盼 3．__________
(手)伸出；伸出(手) 4．__________
抬头凝视 5．_________
_
留意，留心，密切注意 6．__________
由于……而呆住 7．__________
和……相关，和……有联系 8．__________
和……有联系的，和……有关联的 9．__________
有意义；有道理，讲得通 in
sight wish
for reach
out
stare
up
at
watch
out
for
be
frozen
with be
related
to be
linked
to make
sense 10．__________
充分利用 11．__________
禁不住/忍不住(做某事) 12．__________
(使)暖和起来；(使)热身 13．__________
突然，猛地 14．__________
(铃声、枪声等)突然响起 15．_______
___
取得进步 16．__________
(不小心)撞着某物 17．__________
以……为食，吃
make
the
most
of
can’t
help
(doing)
warm
up
all
of
a
sudden
ring
out make
progress bang
into feed
on Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．Now she wanted to run，but________ ________ ________ ________(由于恐惧她站在那里一动也不能动)． 【答案】 fear held her still 2．In a scientific study，doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽可能长的时间，同时让他们闻不同的气味)． 【答案】 as long as possible while breathing in different smells
3．One explanation is that women’s sense of smell developed long ago，and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(与识别婴儿的体味有关)． 【答案】 is linked to recognizing the smell of babies 4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被鲨鱼攻击的可能)are very small________ ________ ________ ________(和其他危险比)． 【答案】 The chances of being attacked by a shark；compared to other dangers
sense (1)n.感觉，感官，意义 There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 (2)vt.感觉到，了解，明白 He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他感觉到他的建议并不受欢迎。
a sense of honor/humor/duty名誉感/幽默感/责任感 a man of sense有理智的人 common sense常识，常理 in a sense在某种意义上来说 make sense (话等)有意义，合理，讲得通 make sense of了解……的意义，懂得
1.(2005年浙江卷)I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of direction. A．ideaB．feeling C．experience
D．Sense
【解析】 sense表示“感官，感觉”a sense of direction表示“方向感”。 【答案】 D
2．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning
B．importance
C．sense
D．Significance
【解析】 make sense表示“有意义，弄懂……”的意思。 【答案】 C
beat v．(心脏)跳动；(鸟)翅膀拍动；海浪拍打海岸；击败；胜过；优于 His heart is still beating.他的心脏还在跳动。 The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on. 那只鸟迅速地振翅飞开了。 Waves beat against the cliffs.海浪拍打着悬崖。 I’m sure our class will beat Class 2 in the football match. 我能肯定我们班级将在足球赛中打败2班。
beat down打倒 beat off击退，打退 beat up袭击，痛打 beat to death打死
辨析：beat；win与defeat
(1)win意为“(经过努力，奋斗等而)获胜，赢得”，后接的宾语常为match，game，war，battle，race，prize，friendship，support，respect，praise等。 (2)beat与defeat相同，表示“战胜，打败”，其后的宾语常为人或对方球队，而不是比赛、战争等。 Yesterday our football team beat/defeated theirs by 6 to 1. 昨天我们的足球队以6∶1打败了他们的队。 His speech given yesterday won wide support. 他昨天的发言赢得了广泛的支持。 The North won the war in the end.北方最后赢得了战争。
3.The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was________fast. A．striking
B．hitting C．beating
D．Jumping
【解析】 beat可以表示心脏有节奏的跳动。 【答案】 C
add v．补充说；补充，添加，增添 I should like to add that we are very pleased with the test result. 我还要补充一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。
(1)add to增加 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
(2)add...to...给……加上……，往……添加…… If the tea is too strong，add some hot water to it. 如果茶太浓，再加点开水。 (3)add up合计，加起来 add up these figures，please.请把这些数字加起来。 (4)add up to总共有，总计达
His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
4.(2006年北京卷)There have been several new events________to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．add
B．to add C．adding
D．added 【解析】 added to是过去分词充当后置定语。add sth.to sth.固定短语，add和new events是动宾关系，要用过去分词。 【答案】 D
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to
B．resulted from C．turned out
D．made up
【解析】 本句意为：发动机的故障已使水手无奈，再加上这恶劣的天气使水手更加无助。add to表示“增加”。 【答案】 A
fear (1)n.害怕，恐惧 There’s not much fear of frost at this time of year. 每年的这个时候，就不用担心会下霜冻了。 (2)vt.害怕，恐惧 The soldiers didn’t fear their enemy.士兵不怕敌人。
(1)with fear因为害怕；吓得，怕得 without fear无畏的 She could feel her heart beating with fear. 她能感到她的心吓得直跳。 (2)for fear of因害怕……，以免，怕的是 for fear that生怕；为了防止(某事发生) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many classes. 她赶忙回到学校，为的是怕缺课太多。
6.He got to the station early，________missing his train. A．in case of
B．instead of C．for fear of
D．in search of
【解析】 句意为：他因为害怕赶不上火车，所以提前赶到火车站。for fear表示“因为怕；以免，怕的是”。 【答案】 C
likely (1)adj.很可能；有希望的
The most likely result is a draw. 最有可能的结果是不分胜负。 (2)be likely to do有可能做某事 You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now. 要是你现在出去，很可能会着凉。 It is likely that he will be late. ＝He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。
辨析：likely，possible与probable (1)likely是表语形容词，常接不定式短语，构成be likely to do sth.主语可以是人，也可以是物，但不可用句型It is likely for sb.to do sth.，而应用It is likely that... (2)possible是表语形容词，强调客观存在的可能性，但含有“可能很小”的意思，常用句型：It is possible to do sth./It is possible for sb.to do sth.以及It is possible that...，如果用表示人的词作主语时，possible后面的不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语。
(3)probable是形容词，常作表语，强调有根据、合理性，表示“有很大可能性”，它的主语不能用表示人的词，也不能跟不定式；常用It is probable that...句型。 (4)在表示可能性时，likely和probable语气相当肯定，都作“有可能的”解，两者均比possible的语气强，而且可能性程度也比possible大。