海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版选修8）

　　14.Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man that he had stolen some purses from other passengers. A.participated B.realized C.summarized D.acknowledged 解析 acknowledge承认。participate参加， 参与；realize意识到；summarize概括。 D 15.After three hours’ climbing,they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A.what B.which C.where D.that 解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知 reached后的宾语从句中既缺少引导词又缺少主 语，故选A项。 A 返回 重点短语与句型 7.in spite of尽管；不管 In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世 界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本P59) 观察思考 The children went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。 The house will certainly sell in spite of the fact that it is overpaid. 尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。 归纳拓展 despite (=in spite of+名词)尽管 despite the fact that...不管…… in regard to (=with regard to)不考虑；不顾及 regardless of不管 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。 注意 活学活用 a slight improvement in sales,the company is still making a loss. A.In case of B.In course of C.In spite of D.As a result of 解析 句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这 家公司仍然亏损。 C 8.Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption...尽管看起来不 可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证 据都必然会让我们作出一个设想…… 句式分析 (1)该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构， 原句=Although it may seem incredible... as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句 中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语 是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 (2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的 从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句 只能用正常语序。 Poor as he is,he is honest. 他尽管穷，但很正直。 Much as I like it,I won’t buy it,for it’s too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。 Try as he might,he could not find a job. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。 活学活用 ,you can’t lift the heavy box up. A.Even you are strong B.Strong as you are C.How strong you are D.As you are strong 解析 考查as引导的让步状语从句。Strong as you are=Although/Though you’re strong。 B 考题回扣 【例1】—They are quiet,aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed at meals. (江苏高考) A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词， 后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意 义，故选D项。 课文原文 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have the idea of space travel. D become accustomed to 【例2】Unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience. (重庆高考) A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though 解析 句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了 得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。 though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本 句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语 序为：adj./adv./n./动词原形+though+主语+ 谓语，故选B。 B 课文原文 ,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that... Incredible as it may seem 【例3】My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. (江西高考) A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 （好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 such as (to do,that)到如此程度,如此……以 致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的 状语,不能作表语；C项引导从句。 课文原文 It was realistic they believed every word：... B so that 【例4】We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. (辽宁高考) A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次 相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了 好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓 语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完 成时态。 课文原文 Orson Welles to set in motion a panic across America. C had managed 【例5】It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too. (浙江高考) A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 解析 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要 花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than在句 中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不 同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与 其……倒不如；less than不到，少于。 B 课文原文 For example,Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rescue his friends. rather than 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The police (指控) him of drug dealing. 2.The Arabians are (习惯) to eating using their right hand fingers. 3.It is generally (承认) that Blood Monday is a good play. 4.He should be able to read this without the (帮助) of a dictionary. 5.The friends can share happiness and (悲伤) among them. accused accustomed acknowledged aid sorrow 6.May we offer our deepest (同 情) on the death of your wife? 7.Police have appealed for anyone who (见证) the incident to contact them. 8.The score is (假设) to represent the achievement of an average 7-year- old boy. 9.She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great (耐心). 10.He says he was there all the time,but I (发誓) I never saw him. sympathies witnessed assumed patience swear Ⅱ.短语运用 1. his semester,I couldn’t understand what the teacher said at all. 2.My teaching style most other teachers’ in our school. 3.The events that led up to the murder were shown in flashbacks. in spite of,at the very beginning of,a series of,accuse sb. of,pray for,be similar to,set in motion,set out,come to one’s aid,be/become accustomed to At the very beginning of is similar to a series of 4.The athletic meet is on Saturday,so we’re a fine day. 5.The wheels of change have been . 6.He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 7.When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, many people . 8.We held on for two days the violent attacks of the enemy. 9.He his boss having broken his word. 10.Our foreign teacher soon to Chinese food. praying for set in motion set out came to their aid in spite of accused became accustomed of Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.她拒不承认改革的必要性。（acknowledge） 2.琳达在学校除了我没有其他密友。 . 3.在这一学期的开始，他对足球特感兴趣。（at the very beginning） . She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. Linda has no close friend at school other than me. At the very beginning of this term,he showed great interest in football. 4.这本书同那本书一样没兴趣。（no more... than） 5.What shocked the world was the fact that challenger crashed just minutes after take-off. 。 This book is no more interesting than that one. 让世人感到震惊的是，“挑战者”航天飞机在 起飞只有几分钟后就坠毁的事实。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—Could you be so kind as to close the window? — . A.With pleasure B.Go ahead C.Yes,please D.That’s OK 解析 问句句意为:——你能帮忙关上窗子 吗?with pleasure十分乐意,用于回答别人的请 求，符合题意；go ahead前进；干吧；走吧； 说吧；Yes,please和问句自相矛盾；That’s OK行，好吧，均不合题意。 A 2.I’m sorry that what I said just now has hurt you,but I didn’t do it . A.deliberately B.actually C.carelessly D.especially 解析 deliberately故意地。actually实际 上；carelessly粗心地；especially特别地。 A 3.You should him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. A.pretend B.believe C.assume D.think 解析 考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意 为：在未证实他有罪之前，你应该假定他是清 白的。assume假定；假想；认为，强调一种没 有证据的认为，符合题意。pretend“假装”不 合题意，且不用于“v.+sb. to be”结构； believe/think sb. to be“认为某人……”侧 重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。 C 4.You should at least half a day every Sunday to spend with your daughter. A.set about B.set out C.set aside D.set off 解析 句意为：你应该每个星期天至少留出半 天的时间来与你女儿一同度过。set about意为 “开始干……”，即set about doing sth. =set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事；set off使……爆炸；出发；set aside意为“拨 出，留出”。故选C项。 C 5.After the accident,the police spent a week finding out the person who it. A.witnessed B.stared at C.proved D.heard of 解析 witness见证；证明；目睹。stare“盯 着看”为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯 着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at;prove证明 是；hear of听说。 A 6.I have been a prisoner,so I have a lot of with other people in prison. A.shame B.sympathy C.pain D.sadness 解析 have sympathy with...对……表示同情。 B 7.We were in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A.stopped B.aided C.aimed D.cooperated 解析 句意为：在我们的调查中，我们得到了 警察的帮助。 B 8.After I stood in the room for one minute, my eyes slowly grew to the gloom. A.familiar B.similar C.accustomed D.addicted 解析 grow/be accustomed to（变的）习惯 于。sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说 是熟悉的；be similar to和……相似的；be addicted to沉溺于。 C 9. ,you can’t lift the heavy box up. A.Even you are strong B.Strong as you are C.How strong you are D.As you are strong 解析 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然 健壮，但举不起那个沉重的箱子。”可知该空 应用让步状语从句，排除A、C；又因as引导让 步状语从句时须用倒装，故选B。 B 10.The witness by the Bible that he would tell the truth before the judge. A.justified B.located C.read D.swore 解析 句意为：证人对《圣经》发誓，保证在 法庭上讲真话。justify辩护；locate定位； read读，看；swear起誓，宣誓。 D 11.The former focuses on the natural world; the starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. A.second B.later C.next D.latter 解析 考查习惯搭配。the former...the latter...是固定搭配，指两者中的“前 者……，后者……”。second,next一般与 first连用；later“迟的，晚的”，不符合句 意，也不和the former连用。 D 12.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano. A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析 句意为：Edward,你弹的真好。但是我以 前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意知是以前不知 道，现在听他弹了并作了评价应该是现在知道 了，故用一般过去时态。 A 13.I hope you understand the tennis committee has you of a serious offence,John. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.warned 解析 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人做某事。 charge常与介词with连用；blame常与介词on连 用；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。 B Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The small symbols on this map represent (历史的) places and museums. 2.Her endless （耐心）made her the best nurse in the hospital. 3.This newly-designed machine is the most (先进的) and well-known in the world. historic patience advanced 4.She （控告）him of stealing her watch. 5.I really don’t know whether we should have (同情) for beggars nowadays. 6.She is （认为）as the best tennis player in the world. 7.Then began a （系列，连串）of wet days that spoiled our vacation. accused sympathy acknowledged series 8.Please （查阅，咨询）the relevant entry to find the correct word for the item concerned. 9.They （祈祷）that they would defeat their enemies soon. 10.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is （抽象的）. consult prayed abstract Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.in spite 尽管→ of 不管 2.at the beginning of在……的一开始 →at the of在……的底部 3.accuse sb. doing sth.控告某人某事 →charge sb. sth. 控告某人某事 4.be similar 和……相似→be the same 和……一样 5.set 动身，出发→set 动身;引爆 →set motion使某事开始 of regardless very bottom of with to with out off in 6.a of 一系列的，一连串的 7.be accustomed 习惯于→develop a habit 养成……习惯 8.be with 与……一致→agree 同意;与……一致 9. opposed to相比之下→be to和 ……相比较 10. random 随意地→at 获得自由地 series to of consistent with as opposed at liberty Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次 太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 no more...than 和……一样不…… 这个问题和那个一样都不难。 考点提炼 句子仿造 This problem is no more difficult than that one. 2.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。 ever since引导时间状语从句，主 句中用现在完成时态 他从18岁起就有汽车了。 He’s had a car ever since he was 18. 考点提炼 句子仿造 3.In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这 个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 in spite of 尽管，不顾 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 . 考点提炼 句子仿造 In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. 4.Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken. 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月， 他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这 次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大 的风险。 (be) aware of 意识到，明白 陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。 . 考点提炼 句子仿造 Lost in thought, he wasn’t aware of the time. 5....,little did he know what impact he was going to make. ……，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装 他一点也不管我们是死是活。 考点提炼 句子仿造 Little does he care whether we live or die. 导练互动 重点单词 1.accustomed adj.习惯的 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become to the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。 （回归课本P58） accustomed 观察思考 He was accustomed to a life of luxury. 他已习惯了奢华的生活。 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制 度。 归纳拓展 be accustomed to （doing） sth.=be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事（状态） get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=get/become used to （doing） sth.习惯 于（做）某事（动作） accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于（做）某事 活学活用 Somehow,I couldn’t get accustomed to the school life here. 。 不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。 2.acknowledge vt.承认;告知;感谢 It is now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 它被电影界公认为到目前为止最成功的电影系 列。 （回归课本P67） acknowledged 观察思考 Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride. 姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一， 他是我们的骄傲。 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。 I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 归纳拓展 acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge...as/to be...认为……是…… It is universally acknowledged that...…… 是大家公认的 acknowledge each other相互打招呼 易混辨异 acknowledge/admit (1)acknowledge指“公开承认”，常指过去隐瞒 或否认之事。 (2)admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认 某事的存在或真实性，含有“不情愿”之意。 活学活用——完成句子 普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。 He is widely the best player in the world. =He is widely the best player in the world. = he is the best player in the world. acknowledged to be acknowledged as It is acknowledged that 3.accuse v.控告；谴责；指责 He Darth Vader of killing his father,... 他指责达斯·维德杀害了他的父亲…… （回归课本P67） 观察思考 She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。 He was accused of murder. 他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 accuses 归纳拓展 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with sth.控告/指责某人做了某事 accuse sb. as...控告/指责某人为…… accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人 be accused of...被控告犯有……罪 the accused被告 易混辨异 accuse/charge/blame (1)accuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有 关当局，常与介词of连用。 (2)charge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出 控告，常与介词with连用。 (3)blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。 活学活用 The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scolded B.changed C.accused D.punished 解析 be accused of被控告犯有……罪，其他三 个选项不和of搭配使用。 C 4.swear v.发誓；起誓；咒骂 ...,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and to avenge his loss. ……所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓 要报仇。 （回归课本P67） 观察思考 The witness swore to tell the truth/swore that she would tell the truth. 证人发誓保证一定讲实话。 Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. 里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。 swears 归纳拓展 swear (at sb./sth.)咒骂；诅咒 swear to do sth./thatclause发誓做…… swear by sb./sth.以某人（某物）名义发誓；极 其信赖 swear sb. in/into sth.使某人宣誓就职；使某 人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等） swear to sth.断言；肯定；保证 swear sb. to do sth.使某人发誓做某事 活学活用 奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。 Obama was swore in as President of America. 5.sympathy n.同情；同情心 Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger,and hate,as well as putting aside one’s sympathy for certain people. 《星球大战》强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险， 而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。 （回归课本P67） 观察思考 The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers. 海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。 I’ve a lot of sympathy for her;she brought up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。 归纳拓展 express sympathy for...（对……表示）慰问 in sympathy with同情；赞成；和……一致 out of sympathy with对……不同情；不赞成 win sympathy of...博得……的同情 feel/have sympathy for...同情…… sympathy指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同情。 注意 活学活用——用sympathy，pity填空 (1)I felt much for the blind. (2)He felt for a man suffering so much. (3)I have no for beggars. sympathy pity sympathy 6.consult v.请教，咨询；查阅；参考 观察思考 Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ The president consulted with European leaders before taking action. 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。 In order to make sure of the answers,you had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。 归纳拓展 consultant n.顾问 consult with sb. about sth.与某人磋商某事 consult sb. about sth.向某人请教某事 consult...for...在……查找…… 活学活用 If you want to get a book out of the library you should the catalogue first. A.consult B.consist C.instruct D.insult 解析 句意为：如果你想把一本书带出图书馆， 你应该首先查阅一下书目。 A