2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（十六）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十六）

　　每日一句

　　Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

　　孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点11. It is dangerous to be constantly e____________________ to radiation.

　　12.They began to think about a _________that might settle the differences between the two sides.(折中的方案)

　　13. Every year our library will s___________

　　large quantities of books and magazines.(订阅)

　　14. China is a___________ with different metal resources. （盛产）

　　15. This kind of coffee was i____________________ from Brazil into China.

　　16. This is a book i____________________ for beginners.

　　17. All men are e____________________ in the eye of law.

　　18. Too much praise is a ____________________ (负担).

　　19. Are there any rooms v___________________ in this hotel? I want two.

　　20. He was forced to ____________________ (辞职) due to bad health.

　　1.exposed

　　2.compromise

　　3.subscribe

　　4. abundant 5.imported

　　6.intended

　　7. equal

　　8. burden

　　9.vacant

　　10.resign

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　49. I'm grateful for... 我对……特别感激.

　　I'm grateful for your timely help. 非常感谢你及时的帮助.

　　[timely adj.及时的]

　　50. I am planning to... …我打算…….

　　I am planning to travel around China. 我打算环游中国.

　　51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to... 我很高兴有机会…….

　　I am very pleased to have this opportunity to stand here and give you a speech.

　　我很高兴有机会站在这里为你们演讲.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　Lion Head Mountain-狮头山We took the train to Chunan and then took the bus to Lion Head Mountain. First we visited some relatives who lived nearby. Later we walked up the connecting stairways to visit each temple. There are lots of temples built into the sides and tops of the mountain. In one of the biggest temples, we saw quite a few pilgrims（香客 / 朝圣者）who came here directly from the base of the mountain by bus. However, most tourists we saw just like us came to climb this mountain and take some pictures of the scenery. By the time we were on top of the mountain, it was interesting to see that it was very windy on one side of the mountain, but on the other side there was no wind at all; I guessed it would not be that way everyday. It was about a four hours’ walk for the whole trip. We really had plenty of exercise, and fresh air, too.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Faults are thick where love is thin.

　　一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼考点三　关于情态动词应注意的两个问题

　　1.含有情态动词的疑问句的答语

　　(1)回答由need引起的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

　　(2)回答由must引起的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

　　(3)回答由may引起的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。

　　(4)回答由could引起的表示请求的疑问句时，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t或couldn’t。2.need和dare作为情态动词和实义动词

　　(1)作情态动词时，dare主要用于否定句和疑问句以及条件句中(在简略回答中可用于肯定句)；need一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句。

　　(2)作实义动词时，dare，need都有人称、数和时态的变化，注意dare后接动词不定式时，符号to可以省略。

　　做有关这两个情态动词的练习时，首先要分清它们是情态动词还是实义动词。

　　1.—Need I tell you all the details？—Yes，you must.

　　2.She daren’t say a word，dare she (是吗)?考题印证

　　1.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

　　—No，you ________.You read it in here.A.mightn’t

　　B.won’t

　　C.needn’t

　　D.mustn’t

　　解析　考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might；而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。2.—Could I use your bike while you are out?

　　—Of course you ________.

　　A.could

　　B.should

　　C.must

　　D.can

　　解析　句意为：——你不在时我能用一下你的自行车吗？——当然可以。以could开头的问句征求对方意见时，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t或couldn’t。3.—The room is so dirty.________ we clean it?

　　—Of course.

　　A.Will

　　B.Shall

　　C.Would

　　D.Do

　　解析shall用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。根据答语“Of course.”可判断出对方在征求意见，“我们打扫一下好么？”，故选B。另外，shall用于二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、强制、决心、允诺、警告等。4.I ________ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.

　　A.can’t

　　B.mustn’t

　　C.daren’t

　　D.needn’t

　　解析　句意为：我没必要担心我的周末，我总是提前把计划制订好。表达“没必要”用needn’t。考点四　含蓄条件句的几种类型

　　1.将条件隐含在不定式短语中

　　To have studied harder，you would have passed the examination.

　　2.将条件隐含在分词短语中

　　Born in better times，he would have been a scholar.

　　3.将条件隐含在名词短语中

　　A few hours earlier，and you would have seen the famous writer.

　　4.将条件隐含在定语从句中

　　Anyone who has seen that painting might have taken it for a photo.

　　5.将条件隐含在一定的上下文中

　　Don’t bother to read all these papers. It would take too long.

　　6.将条件隐含在形容词及其比较级中

　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.

　　7.用with，without，but for，under，or，otherwise，if only等代替条件状语从句

　　But for the storm，I would have arrived much earlier.

　　考题印证

　　1.We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

　　A.will put

　　B.will have put

　　C.would put

　　D.would have put

　　解析　句中but for意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故只能用would have done结构。

　　2.I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

　　A.couldn’t have gone

　　B.didn’t go

　　C.wouldn’t go

　　D.hadn’t gone

　　解析　句意为：没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。由without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　3.He hesitated about the brake，otherwise the accident ________.

　　A.could have been avoided

　　B.could have avoided

　　C.would have avoid

　　D.should have been avoided

　　解析　accident与avoid之间为动宾关系，排除B、C两项；此处otherwise为隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于if he hadn’t hesitated about the brake。

　　4.—Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?

　　—Yes，but a more careful person ________ so many mistakes.

　　A.wouldn’t make

　　B.needn’t have made

　　C.shouldn’t make

　　D.wouldn’t have made

　　解析　由语境可知此处表示过去，A、C两项可以排除；B项意为“本没有必要做某事”，不符合语境，表虚拟。

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词

　　walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步

　　walkman [ˈwɔːkmən] n. 随身听

　　wall [wɔːl] n. 墙

　　wallet [ˈwɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹

　　walnut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃

　　wander [ˈwɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪

　　want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要

　　war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争

　　ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所

　　warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] n. 仓库，货栈

　　warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的

　　warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的

　　warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖

　　war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告，预先通知

　　warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报

　　wash [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服 v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿

　　washing -machine [ˈwɔʃɪŋ- məˈʃiːn] n. 洗衣机

　　washroom [ˈwɔʃrʊm, ˈwɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室

　　waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费

　　watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意 n. 手表，表

　　water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水v. 浇水

　　watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜

　　wave [weɪv] n. （热、光、声等的）波，波浪 v. 挥手，挥动，波动

　　wax [wæks] n. 蜡

　　way [weɪ] n. 路，路线；方式，手段

　　wayside [weɪ] a. 路边的

　　we [wiː, wɪ] pron. 我们

　　web [web] n. 网，网状物

　　website [websaɪt] n. 网络

　　weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的

　　weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱

　　wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富

　　wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的

　　wear (wore, worn) [weə(r)] v. 穿，戴

　　weather [weə(r)] n. 天气

　　重点短语

　　pass by

　　pay attention to 注意

　　pay back 偿还（）

　　pay for

　　pay off 偿清(欠款等)

　　persuade sb. to do 说服

　　pick out 选出

　　pick up 拾起，, 接收；……

　　point out 指出

　　point to 指向

　　prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防

　　put away 储存

　　put down 记下

　　put off 推迟

　　put on 穿，，

　　put on a performance 演出

　　put on weight 发福，

　　put out 扑灭，

　　put up 挂起，, 贴（）

　　put up with

　　rather than 而不，

　　refer to 提到，，

　　regard... as 把……看作

　　ring back 回电话

　　ring off 挂断电话，