(2010·全国Ⅱ)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括： 1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础） 3. 工作量： ——每周12学时，任选三门课 ——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor） 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文背诵
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’English club or our school’s English newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.
Best,
Li Hua
句型背诵
①The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.
②Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our school’s English newspaper. 1. ____ vi. 组成；一致；在于→ ____ n. 一致性；浓稠度→ ____ adj. 一致的
2.
vt. ____ 分配；分开→ ____ adj. 分离的→ ____ n. 除法；部分；分割 3. ____ vt. 澄清；阐明→ ____ n. 清楚；明晰；清澈 4. ____ n. 矛盾；冲突 5. ____ n. 便利；方便→ ____ adj. 便利的；方便的 6. ____ vt. 吸引；引起注意→ ____ n.吸引; 吸引力 → ____ adj. 吸引人的 7. ____ n. 收集；收藏品；珍藏→ ____ vt.& vi. 收集；募集 → ____ adj. 集体的 8. ____ n. 描写；描述→ ____ vt. 描写；描述 9. ____ vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ ____ n. 布置；准备；整理 10. ____ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→ ____ adj.高兴的→ ____ adj. 令人喜悦的；愉快的 11. ____ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 12. ____ n. 塑像；雕像 13. ____ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊→ ____ adj. 极为激动的 → ____ adj. 令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的
14. ____ n. 错误；谬误；过失 答案：1. consist; consistence; consistent 2. divide; divided; division
3. clarify; clarity 4. conflict
5. convenience; convenient 6. attract; attraction; attractive
7. collection; collect; collective
8. description; describe
9. arrange; arrangement
10. delight; delighted; delightful
11. splendid
12. statue 13. thrill; thrilled; thrilling
14. error
1. _____of由……组成 2. _____...into把……分成
3. break _____ （from）
挣脱（束缚）；脱离 4. for _____
为了方便 5. leave _____
遗漏；省去；不考虑 6. take the _____ of
代替 7. _____ down
（机器）损坏；破坏 8. _____ to
提及；参考 9. _____ close to
接近；几乎 答案：1. consist
2. divide
3. away 4 . convenience 5. out
6. place
7. break
8. refer
9. come 1. _____ _____ _____ _____ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _____ _____ _____ and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 答案：1. It is a pity
2. should have lived 1. convenience n. 便利；方便 We bought this house for its convenience. 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。 Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候来。 Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides.
这幢新建的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。 用法点拨：convenience意为“方便，便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，方便的设施”时，为可数名词。convenient为其形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb. to do这一句型。 常用结构： at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 make a convenience of 利用…… for convenience为了方便起见 【联想拓展】 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话 be convenient for 对……方便；在……附近 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。 With a caravan, you can stop _____ _____ _____ _____; you’re not dependent on hotels.
②为了您的方便我们的呼叫中心每天24小时都开通。 Our call center is open 24 hours a day _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①at your own convenience②for your convenience 单项填空 ③Come and see me whenever _____.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient for you
D. it will be convenient to you 解析：选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，故排除A、B两项；whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。故选C。 2. arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.
家长要求这个小孩把鞋摆放成整齐的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。 常用结构：
arrange for安排, 准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 【联想拓展】 arrangement n. 安排，筹备 make arrangements for安排 温馨提示：①表达 “安排某人做某事”时，用“arrange for sb.to do sth.”表示,不能用arrange sb.to do sth. ②make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。 They _____ _____ _____ a big wedding secretly. ②不知怀特先生今天能否同我商定开会的事。 I wonder if Mr. White could _____ _____ _____ about the meeting today. 答案：①are arranging for②arrange with me
单项填空 ③We
him to give a concert. A. arranged for
B. arranged C. arranged with
D. arranged about
解析：选A。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意为：我们安排由他举行一次演奏会。 3. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 The movie Xi Yangyang&Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.
电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使数以千万的儿童获得乐趣。 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.
有时一部旧影片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。 常用结构： take/find/have delight in喜爱；以……为乐 to one’s delight令某人高兴的是…… delight in/doing sth.以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事）; 喜好某事物
It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人高兴的 【联想拓展】 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的 be delighted to do sth.为做……而高兴；乐意做某事 be delighted at为某事而高兴 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他爱好绘画。 He takes great _____ _____ painting. ②他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。 He _____ _____ teasing his younger sister.
答案：①delight in ②delights in 单项填空 ③ _____ , the bookseller gave him something else as a
present.
（2010·合肥检测） A. To the boy’s delight
B. To the boy’s surprising C. To the boy joy
D. To make the boy’s happy 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。to ones delight意为“使某人高兴的是”。这种结构常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。
4. consist of 由……组成 A week consists of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。 Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.
当时我们班里有50个学生。 【联想拓展】 consist in=lie in存在于；主要在于 consist with 与……一致；符合 consist of=be made up of=be composed of
由……构成 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 be consistent with与……一致；相符 用法点拨： consist of，consist in，consist with都只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。 【即学即练】完成句子 ①该计划的妙处就在于简洁明了。 The beauty of the plan _____ _____ its simplicity.
②健康和酗酒不能相容。 Health does not _____ _____ intemperance.
答案：①consists in②consist with 用适当的介词填空（原创） ③The United Nations Organization consists _____ over 160 nations. ④Our greatest happiness consists _____ serving the people. ⑤Health doesn’t consist _____ smoking. 答案：③of ④in⑤with 5. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃掉了。 He broke away from all his old friends.
他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉这些习惯。 【联想拓展】 break down 分解；出故障；（会谈）破裂，失败；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控 break into 闯入；打断(话题) break out 爆发；（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生 break through 突围；突破 break up 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假 【速记名片】
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①汽车出故障了。 The car _____ _____ .
②盗贼强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。 The thieves _____ _____ the bank and stole the safe. ③尽管她努力尝试，但是还是不能突破。 Although she tried hard, she still can’t _____ _____ . ④不要让一个小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。 Don’t let a little dispute_____ _____
a great friendship. 答案：①broke down②broke into③break through④break up 单项填空 ⑤News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____
with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out C. have broken in
D. have broken up 解析：选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成一致意见。break down此处表示“(和平谈判)失败”。 6. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party. 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。 【联想拓展】 leave for动身去(某处)
leave alone不管；不理会；撇下……一个人 leave aside（把某事）搁置一边 leave behind遗忘；遗留；忘带；留下 leave off停止；中断；戒除（习惯） ask for leave请假 on leave休假 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她什么时候动身到伦敦去的？ When did she _____ _____ London?
②别惹她，她现在情绪不好。 Leave her _____ . She is in a bad mood now. ③费用多少不说, 且问我们真的需要再来一辆汽车吗? Leaving the expense
do we actually need a second car? ④她忘记带入场券了。 She has left her admission ticket _____ . 答案：①leave for②alone③aside④behind 单项填空 ⑤The printer has left _____ two lines from this paragraph.
A. for
B. out
C. alone
D.
aside
解析：选B。leave for 动身到(某处)；leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略；leave alone不管；不理会；leave aside搁置。句意为：印刷工人在这段中漏印了两行。
7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas...（P10） 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作…… 句中do work 为强调结构。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did。 Do be careful！千万要小心！ He did have a good time last night.他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。 温馨提示：do的强调用法只用于肯定句中，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我衷心祝你圣诞快乐！
I _____ hope you have a merry Christmas！ ②他刚才的确读过那封信。 He _____ read the letter just now. 答案：①do
②did 8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 在“It+系动词+necessary/important/strange/incredible ”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”，即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。 It is necessary that he（should） be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.
真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。
It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.
真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。 I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。 【即学即练】 单项填空 —I think I’ll give Bob a ring. —You_______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will
B. may
C. have to
D. should 解析：选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”；may意为“可以”；have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事，均不符合语境。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Our class is _d___ into two groups during the discussion. 2. What he said in the meeting _p___ all of us. 3. The _c___ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village. 4. Her beautiful singing drew the _a___ of the professor. 5. The film Hero has much _a___ for the youth. 6. The habit of _c___ stamps benefits him a lot. 7. How do you handle _c___ ? 8. The bad _____ (影响)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river.
9. The _____ (工业的) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area. 答案：1. divided
2. puzzled
3. convenience
4. attention 5.attraction
6. collecting
7. conflict
8. influence
9. industrial Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be convenient to/to his credit/break away
1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _____ a letter. 2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can _____ him to give the lecture? 3. The Roman Empire _____ in 476 AD. 4. The museum was built _____ the great writer—Lu Xun. 5. The country _____ nearly 200 islands. 6. The cake _____ four parts for us to share. 7. My teacher _____ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successfu
8. _____, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 9. Let us learn how to _____ from every day stresses and relax. 10. If it _____ you, please come at four oclock. 答案：1. left out
2. take the place of
3. broke down 4. in memory of
5. consists of
6. is divided into 7. has influence on
8. To his credit
9. break away 10. is convenient to Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. It is difficult to _____ _____ _____ (改掉) a habit. 2. I _____(确实) tell you the news last week. 3. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (真遗憾)that he should buy that expensive house. 4. _____(折叠) a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easier to carry. 5. _____ _____ _____ （使她惊奇的是）,she found herself in a different world. 6. I only wear a tie _____ _____ _____ （在特殊场合）. 7. A shot
（突然） in the night. 8. There are trees _____ _____ _____ _____ （在……的两旁） the street. 9. His paintings are _____ _____ （展出）here this month. 10. My brother has just _____ Sydney _____ （动身去） a tour of the world. 答案：1. break away from
2. did
3. It is a great pity/shame 4.Fold
5. To her surprise
6. on special occasions
7. rang out 8. on either side of
9. on show
10. left; for Ⅳ. 单项填空 When I got back home I saw a message _____ to the door reading “Sorry to miss you； I will call you later. A. pin
B. pins
C. pinned
D. to pin
解析：选C。pinned在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语message之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 2. North America_____
the United States, Canada, and Mexico. A. is made of
B. consist of C. composes
D. comprises 解析：选D。“由……构成”可用be made up of，consist of或comprise表示。 3. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient 解析：选D。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场方便吗?free自由的，免费的；vacant空的；handy快捷的，手边的；convenient方便的。 4. _____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting
B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 解析：选A。taste为系动词，tasting nice在句中作原因状语。 5. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help
B. helping C. to help
D. to have helped 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，句子空白处的非谓语动词作no one的定语，因为后面有个me，说明这个地方的不定式的逻辑主语不是I而是no one故用have sb./sth. to do的结构。 6. As time went by, the plan stuck _____ fairly practical. A. to proved
B. to proving
C. proved
D. to be proved 解析：选A。stuck to是过去分词作定语，修饰the plan；proved是the plan的谓语，prove表示“结果证明是”时，是系动词，无被动语态，故排除D项。 7. —How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
—We have _____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added
B. included C. contained
D. charged 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：你的账单中已包括刚才打破的杯子的费用。include指包含不同的部分；contain着重指被容纳的东西是整体的组成部分。 8. In copying this paper, be careful not to _____ any words. A. leave behind
B. leave aside
C. leave off
D. leave out 解析：选D。句意表示“不要遗漏任何词”。leave behind留下；leave aside搁置；不考虑；leave off停止；leave out遗漏。 9. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be C. Could you be
D. Might you be 解析：选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。 10. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。give...away 泄露（秘密等）；出卖；此处意为“显露出”。 11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked 解析：选B。考查find的用法。句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房抽烟,他会立即被解雇。句中的find意为“发现、发觉”,其逻辑宾语是由cook发出smoke的动作，所以选择表示主动的smoking。
12. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_____ for Friday’s performance. A. available
B. spare
C. convenient
D. affordable 解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你，星期五的演出票没有了”可知，选A。available 可提供的，可得到的，常作后置定语。
13. The rescue work _____ three parts, of which saving the
people’s lives is the most important one. A. makes up of
B. consists of
C. links to
D. divides into 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“救援工作分为三部分，其中救人是最重要的”可知，选B。consist of表示“由……组成”没有被动结构；make up of及divide into在此处要用被动语态；link to表示“连接”，不符合句意。
14. Complete the exercise without _____ to a dictionary. A. referring
B. leading
C. sticking
D. devoting
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。refer to意为“参考，查阅”。句意为：在不查字典的情况下完成练习。 15. In my opinion, all Mr White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does
B. does do do
C. does does do
D. did do does 解析：选C。考查do的强调用法。 Mr White does是定语从句，修饰all; do good to对……有益；句子主干为“...all Mr White does do good to ...”，其中does强调谓语动词do。