REVISION
Units 11---12 太阳的 支持,供养 每日的 信仰 仆人 永久 solar support daily belief servant permanent 行李 劳动 踌躇,犹豫 航海 战斗 山谷 luggage/baggage labour voyage battle valley hesitate 完美的 私人的 获得,实现 失败的人或事 客人 申请,应用
perfect private achieve failure guest apply 切碎 阐明某事 出发 谋生 公开地 提出,推荐 cut up throw light upon set out /off make/earn a living
in public put forward 依赖,信赖 苏醒过来 对…有效 旨在,瞄准 到达,踏上 申请,请求
rely on /depend on come to life have an effect on aim at
set foot in (on) apply for
Guess the word according to the meaning given: 1. the opposite of “public” 2. a synonym of “depend” 3. to point a gun 4. gradual development 5. the lowest or bottom part
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ private rely aim evolution valley 6. of the sun 7. an organization for educational or research purpose 8. an act of marching 9. to finish successfully 10. to bear the weight of 11. lack of success solar institute march achieve support failure The general is a real b________ . He killed
many people in the war. 2. His laziness makes it impossible
for him to a__________ success.
3.That means the c________ will go up for the
next act in a minute. 4.The members of the Chess L__________
arrange games with each other. 5.When I give up work , I shall make a long
sea v__________. utcher urtain eague oyage chieve 6.1.Truth is often stronger than f_______. 7.He h______ whether he should make one more experiment after so many failures. 8.Unmarried mothers should not be regarded as a social ph_________. 9.This is my p__________ address. Come and visit me whenever you are free. 10.Life a______ a submarine depend on the life support system. iction esitates enomenon ermanent board 1.At last, she ______ her purpose.
A reached
B won
C gained
D achieved 2._____ that evening was due to his ill health.
A He failed to come
B That he failed to coming
C His failure to come
D His failure in coming 3.The result of this examination will be ______ tomorrow.
A published
B declared
C announced
D opened D C C 4.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned
A make out
B turn out
C go on
D come up 5.The learned scholar ______ the question raised by the audience how life began.
A made out
B threw lights on
C spoke out
D threw light upon 6.On receiving the assignment, we _______ at once.
A set to work
B set out to work
C got down to doing
D all the above 7.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A introducing
B introduced
C introduce
D being introduced 8.The flu is belived _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A causing
B being caused
C to be caused
D to have caused 9.To our joy, there are so many _____ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.
A discovery
B breakthroughs
C findings
D invention 10.When the injured ______ to the hospital , they came to ________. A was rushed, life
B were rushed, life C rushed, lives
D were rushed, lives B B 11.Ronald was ______ to win the 100-meter hurdles race , but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A possible
B probable
C likely
D maybe 12. His efforts ended in ____.That is to say, he is ______ as a nurse.
A a failure, a failure B failure, failure
C a failure, failure
D failure, a failure
C D 13.Verne used the _________(late,latest, lately,later) ideas and technical inventions _____ his day in his books. __________ his books have become a good seller. 14. As soon as we _______, our ship left port.
Which one is wrong?
A went aboard
B went on board
C got on the ship
D went abroad latest of Lately 1.As a worker , you have the right to apply the company for high pay. 2.You remind me your father when you say that. 3.He earns a living by beg in the streets. 4.All the evidence suggests that he should stole the money. 5.They found themselves surround by many colourful rocks,fishes, seashells and plants. 6.Electricity is used to defend the ship from the attack to of begging surrounded against 1.会上提出了几条重要计划. Several important plans had been put forward at the meeting. 2.地震之后不久城市有恢复了生机 The city came to life again soon after the earthquake.
3.她有可能今晚来看望我们 It is likely that she’ll come to visit us tonight. She is likely to come to visit us tonight.
4.我永远不会忘记当我再次踏入中国的时候我有多么的高兴 .I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again 5.她的父母对她影响很大.她将来想做一名教师 Her parents have a great effect on her . She wants to become a teacher in the future. 6.我有个意想不到的消息告诉你 I have a surprise in store for you
1.?
Instead “相反;代替”
instead of +名词/ 代词/动名词 “代替,而不”
.Instead of children’s play and adventure, I was driven by a desire to learn.
如果你不能去,让他替你去。
If you can’t go, let him go instead
在我的童年,我有着强烈的学习欲望,而对儿童游戏及探险却不感兴趣。 2.develop 发展;培育;开发;使发达;(逐渐)显现出; 冲洗
developed country/developing country develop a film I have developed an interest in reading science fiction.
develop the oil and gas (产生兴趣)
(开采)
3.make a living(=earn one’s living)
e.g.She made a living by singing in a
nightclub.
4.?latest adj. 最新的;最近的
late
adj.& adv. 迟的(地),晚的(地)
later
adv.后来;以后
adj. 较晚的;
lately
adv. 最近;近来 e.g
the latest news / fashion
Have you seen him lately?
We arrived there three days later. ?
5.of one’s day
在……时代
He was the best painter of his day.
6.remind…of…使…想起,使发生联想
Remind me to write to my mother.
The city reminds me of the one we went to
last year.
He hasn’t yet informed me of his plan for holiday.
Similar phrases:
remind …of
tell sb. of sth.对某人讲述某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
7. be+v-ing 用进行时表示一般现在时,表经常性动作或状态(常与always , often, all the time 连用);表示一种感情,赞叹,厌烦或是强调情况的暂时性。 Don’t believe him. He is always telling lies. Xiao Ming is doing fine work all the time at school. I’m walking to work because my bicycle is being repaired.
8.cut up切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut off 中断(供给),切掉
cut in 插嘴
cut up vegetables into small pieces
cut down a tree
cut off water /electricity supply
9.remain
1.vi. 剩下,遗留 After the fire, very little remained of my
house. 2.vi. 留待以后去做、去看、去说等 Much work remained to be done. 3. vi. 逗留,留下 I’ll remain to see the end of the game. 4. l.v. 继续保持,仍是 He remained silent after class. The door remained closed. 10. Search “在……搜查;搜身” Search 后接被搜查对象 The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun. 警察对该囚犯搜身,看他是否有枪。 Search ……for……搜某地寻找某目标 They searched the hill for the enemy. 他们搜山寻找敌人。 。
In search of = in one’s search for寻找某目标 I stepped into a bookstore in search of ( in my search for) some books that I wanted
我走进一家书店,寻找几本我想买的书。 11.set out 1. 出发,启程
2. 打算,试图
She set out at dawn.
He set out to break the world record. Some phrases about set:
set about doing
set foot in
set off
set sth aside
set sb/sth apart
set … an example
set up
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