I．单项选择
1
( Engines are to machines
hearts are to animals.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
1．c解析：本题考查what的特殊用法，本句意为“发动机对于机器正像心脏对于动物一样。”其他词没有这种用法。故选C。
2
(典型例题精选
fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
2．B解析：if引导的虚拟条件句中，if省略产生倒装，本题是对将来的事情进行虚拟，条件句中用should+动词原形。故答案选B。
3
( 典型例题精选 —I reminded you not to forget the appoint ment.
—
.
A. So you did
B. So I do not
C. So did you
D. So do I
3．A解析：当句子主语与前文句子主语指同一人时，so位于句首也不产生倒装。
、
4
(典型例题精选
homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too litde
D. So little
4．A解析：分析句子结构可知，句子中含有that引导的结果状语从句，因此应与so连用，据题意可知答案。
5
(典型例题精选Only then
how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized
D. did she realize
5．D解析：only位于句首应产生倒装，由句中时间状语then知应用过去时态。
6
It is what you do rather than what you say
mat ters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
6．A解析：从题干和选项看，是考查强调句型，但实际上更是让考生对句子内容理解以加强自我认识提高的。
7,
In the dark forests
, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
7．B解析：地点状语位于句首应全部倒装。表示某物位于某处，高出地面的物体用stand，不高出地面的物体用lie。
8
Mary never does any reading in the evening
.
A. so does John
B. John does too
C. John doesn' t toe
D. nor does John
8．D解析：本题考查neither/nor/so引起的部分倒装句。表示“同样的事情发生在另外一个人身上。”题干中never表明是否定句，所以空格中用neither或nor引出。
9
Not until Jane got off the bus __ her wallet missing.
A. did she find
B. she found
C. didn' t she find
D. she didn' t find
9．A解析：考查倒装句。Not until放于句首，句子要倒装。
10 Was it eleven o' clock
you arrived home last night?
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. while
10．A解析：本题是when引导的定语从句修饰eleven 0’clock。
11
It is from the gatehouse
we get newspapers, magazines and letters.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. where
11．A解析：本题考查强调句型。
12
At no time
in the passage.
A. are bicycles permitted to be parked
B. bicycles are permitted to be parked
C. are bicycles permitted being parked
D. bicycles are permitted being parked
12．A解析：at no time位于句首，要用倒装结构。
13
It is language, more than anything else,
dis tinguishes man from the rest of the animal world.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
13．B解析：考查强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who…”。’
14
Just in front of our house
with a history of
1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
14．B解析：表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，句子需倒装。
15
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature
he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
15．A解析：考查强调句型。
16
—Will you go to the party?
—No, even though
to.
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. invited
D. having been invited
16．C解析：可看成是“Even though I have been invited to the party”的省略。
17
—What' s the matter with Mary?
—She wasn't invited to the ball, but she still
A. hopes so
B. hopes that
C. hopes to
D. hopes it
17．c解析：根据问话情形可判断对话的语境仍然是指现在，故用hopes，应是but she still hopes to(be invited to the ball)，
to后面的可省略。
18
I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,
？
A. do I
B. don' t I
C. will they
D. won' t they19
He seldom has lunch at school,
？
A. hasn' t he
B. has he
C. doesn' t he
D. does he
19．B解析：本句中含有否定词seldom，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
20
Not a single mistake
in the exam yesterday.
A. is make by him
B. did he make
C. he made
D. had been make by him
20．B解析：not在句首，句子通常要用倒装语序。make为行为动词，必须用助动词do(此处用did)构成倒装句。
21
there can you see it clearly.
A. Only standing
B. When you only stand
C. Standing only
D. Only stand
21．A解析：本题题干倒装，其条件是only在句首修饰状语。B、c项不合此条件；D项虽有only在句首，但stand为动词原形，不可做状语；A项为v—ing形式作状语，故为正确答案。
22
—Was it two months ago __ you luckily got an
opportunity to spend your holidays.in Canada?
—
. John was the lucky dog.
A. when; Not I
B. when ; Not really
C. that; Not at all
D. that; Not me
22．D解析：It WaS…that…是强调句型，故先排除A、B两项。C项中Not at all明显不符合此句语境。口语中用Not me，不用Not I来回答问句。
23
You must have read about Dickens long ago,
？
A. mustn' t you
B. haven' t you
C. can' t you
D. didn' t you24
It was not until dark
he found
he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that ; what
B. that ; that
C. when ; what
D. when ; that
24．A解析：本题考查强调结构中关联词的使用。从题干看，that引导强调句型，what引导主语从句。
25
It was because of bad weather
the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
25．D解析：此题运用强调，对句中状语because of bad weather进行强调；当被强调部分是对时间、地点、方式、原因等状语进行强调时，用that而不用when，where，how，why等。
26
Was it in the village
we used to live in the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which ; that
C. that ; where
D. where; which
26．B解析：which引导定语从句，that引导强调句。
27
It is the ability to do things
matters, not where one comes from or whether one is a man or a woman.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
27．A解析：本题考查It is…that…这一强调句型的用法。全句译：需要的是做工作的能力，而与你来自何处及你的性别无关。
28
—Her relatives are all here and his
come yet.
—
seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.
A. haven' t; It
B. hasn' t; They
C. hasn' t ; We
D. haven' t ; There
28．D解析：his相当于his relatives，因此谓语动词要用复数形式。同时考查了There seems to be no need to do sth．句型。
29
I began to fall over my own feet. Down
, again and again.
A. I went
B. did I go
C. I did go
D. went I
29．B解析：down位于句首，句子倒装。
30
have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.
A. Certainly
B. Seldom
C. Sometimes
D. Once
30．B解析：本句中have we seen为倒装，故用seldom。