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.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词使句意完整然后熟读感悟。n I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.
解析 句意：当我在大学与室友一块住的时候我们常常谈话到深夜。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作答案 would______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
解析 句意：学生应该坐在他们的座位上直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空 shall表示规定、命令故选B。答案 shall________，she must have made the party more exciting.
解析 句意：上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中如果将If省略则将助动词提前。Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。答案 Had she comers?
—That's what he ______ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.
解析 句意：“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说但是从来不听其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做will表意愿还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案 willke muscles，also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition.The more you use your brain in the right direction，the more you ______ enhance your ability.
解析 句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑你用得越多就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知此处表示“将会”的概念因此应用will一词。答案 will______(choose) air mail instead.
解析 句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气故应用“had＋过去分词”结构n符合题意。答案 had chosen______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
解析 句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他如果再这样后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案 shall________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
解析 句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要根据句意可知应填needn't。答案 needn't I ________(take) your advice then，I think that the crops could be growing better.
解析 句意：要是当时我听了你的建议现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知此处是对过去事if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。答案 had taken last week?
—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ____________(visit) the nature reserve of red－crowned cranes解析 句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。答案 could have visited______ do what they like.
解析 句意：“如今孩子们有更多的自由。”“我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的事。”can意为“可以能够”。答案 can ______(be) chatting in her living room.
解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气因此从句中用be的过去式were。答案 were________(not eat) so much fried chicken just now.
解析 考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。shouldn't have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。答案 shouldn't have eaten－hand bookshop if you ________ know.解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要偏偏”符合题意。答案 must________(have)．Don't you notice that she looks depressed?解析 句意：“安妮通过考试了吗？”“她可能没有通过。你没有看到她很失落吗？”根据句意可知是对过去的事情的推测所以填may have(failed)。答案 may have二、根据汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着他现在就不那么受罪了。__________________ so much now.(suffer)
2．现在已经12点了难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？____________？(go)我昨天得了重感冒否则我就会完成作业了。__________________ my homework.(finish)
4．要不是因为英语考试我上周日就会去听音乐会。But for the English examination，I __________________ to the concert last Sunday.(go)
5．要不是因为她不会唱歌我就邀请她参加聚会了。__________________ the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party.(be)
6．即使太阳从西边升起我对你的爱也不会变。un were to rise in the west，my love for you __________________．(change)仔细检查后的医生坚持认为他伤得很重坚决要求他立刻动手术。________ badly wounded and that he ________________________ at once.(operate)
8．如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量夜晚地球会非常冷不适合我们居住。________________________ for us to live on.(too)
9．我宁愿你明天去买书。________________________ tomorrow.(go)
10．他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。____________ the secret.(know)
答案 1.would not suffer 2.went home 3.would have finished 4.would have gone 5.were not for 6.would not change 7.was；should be operated on 8.would be too cold 9.went to buy books 10.had known完形填空 体裁：说明文 话题：人生哲学 时间：12分钟__1__ you can adopt to minimize the damage and improve future communication with the critic.
First，it is essential to welcome criticism at all times.Often __2__ will react negatively when those they criticize are defensive.Try to listen to the __3__ behind the criticism，not the actual words.If you assume that your critic has your best interests at heart，it will be easier for you to be more open and less defensive，which in turn may help to __4__ the emotional charge of the situation.
Second，it is important to listen carefully and __5__ questions.Usually people are so scared when they receive criticism that they remain __6__ throughout the entire encounter.Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner can help identify specific issues.One of the best questions to ask is，“What __7__ do you have for me？”Echo what the critic is saying to make sure that you understand their points.8__
the critic to deliver the sum of their criticism before responding.Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up，but do listen __9__，make mental notes，and discuss your perspective after you've received all of the bad news.There's a good chance that they will be more receptive to your
__10__
if they feel you've given them the opportunity to be __11__ in full.
Finally，it is absolutely critical to stay cool.It is natural to feel defensive when being criticized and it can be not easy not to
__12__
that message in your body language.You may find yourself crossing your
arms and shrugging your
__13__，and your breathing and heart rate may increase.Try to relax.Take a few deep breaths.Be aware of your own __14__
cues.If the situation becomes truly __15__，ask to take a quick bathroom break or suggest that you resume the conversation at a later date.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍对受到批评时应采取的四个策略：愉快地接受批评；认真倾听并提出问题；耐心听完批评再做回应；泰然自若地面对。解析 该句是文章的主题句下文的四个自然段提出的是四个应对批评的策略同时该空是定语从句中的先行词在从句中充当adopt的宾语。答案 B解析 与该句中的they criticize可知与criticism是同根词复现。答案 CA.ideas
B．information解析 与下文中的not the actual words相对应。ideas与words是语义场的同现。答案 A解析 由第一段的to minimize the damage可知选C。reduce与minimize是近义词复现。答案 C解析 由下文的Asking clarifying questions和One of the best questions to ask可知。raise与ask是近义词复现。答案 DC．active
D．calm解析 so scared...that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱声”解题策略是因果同现。答案 B解析 由上一句的Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner可知答案为A。答案 A解析 由下一句中的Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up可知不能在批评者每提一点时就急于去申辩应“允许(allow)”他把话说完。答案 Ctantly
D．attentively解析 由第二段listen carefully可知应先耐心倾听。attentively与carefully为近义同现。答案 D解析 回应上文的discuss your perspective after you've received all of the bad news。答案 B
11．A.caught
B．understood
C．heard
D．witnessed
解析 受批评者倾听即是批评者“被听”hear与listen是反义同现。答案 C解析 受批评时自然会感到不舒服而这种会在肢体语言中表露出来即“不容易不表露出来”。答案 B解析 shrug shoulders是搭配同现。答案 D解析 crossing your arms and shrugging your shoulders与physical cues是上下义复现。答案 D解析 只有在“不能忍受的”情况下作者才会建议ask to take a quick bathroom break。解题策略是逻辑推断。答案 A阅读理解A
体裁：记叙文 话7分钟(2017·天津五校联考)When I was young I wanted to be a modelst was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition(试演)．I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有声望的) modeling agencies from ld attend.At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months，any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course，I wasn't signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5'9”(about 1.75 metres)I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺)because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes agreed after hours and hours of my begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day I didn't receive a call，I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated(感到难以承受的)．ing，just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
1．What's the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?
A．She won a national contest.
B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C．She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D．She had full potential to be a successful model.
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知项中的reputation和wealth正好体现出来。答案 BWhat's the author's parents' attitude towards her dream?
A．Encouraging.
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Enthusiastic.
解析 推理判断题。从文章第一段中“I begged my parents to let me go”和第三段最后一句话“My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging”作者多次请求父母可以看出父母对此事深表怀疑不怎么同意。答案 Cturned her down.
D．She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling.
解析 细节I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.”可得出答案。答案 Bed phrase “The final straw” probably means ________．the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more
解析 词义猜测题。倒数第二段说到作者每天都在等电答案 Am her experience of struggling to be a model?
A．Where there's a will there's a way.
B．Being a model is not that easy.
C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.
D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。答案 DB
体裁：议论文 话题：健康科学 时间：7分钟(2017·济南四校联考)According to body language expert Robert Phipps(胎儿的)position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position(蜷曲)ion is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.
“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，” according to Phipps.
Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in frontshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.
Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These peoplehipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”onality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at Night
C．How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next Day
D．Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably
解析 主旨大意题。根据本文的主题句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have”可知本文主要讲的是“一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特点”。答B
7．Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down”可知胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺头朝下、膝盖往上蜷成一团”故选D项。答案 D________”．解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can become inflexible”可推知该词与A项意思最接近。答案 A.
C．The yearner position.
D．The freefaller position.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知答案 C：Central Point P：Point Sp：Sub－point C：Conclusion
解析 文章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落点出主题；第二段到第六段分别介绍了“胎儿睡姿”“树干睡姿”A项表明了该篇文章的结构。答案 A