法 学 习 方
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16 _______ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true；but why do they learn these things? probably
(二十六)
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time17______ they will be big and will have to work for 18___________. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 19____ only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 20________ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.
when
themselves
the
learning
A man 21____ really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22_____ to do it in the best way. The 23___________ (educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just 24_____ (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc. , 25____ to teach pupils the way to learn.
who
how
uneducated
does
but (二十六) 本文是议论文，作者的观点是：学生 在学校的目的是要老师教给他们学习的方法。 16. probably
副词作状语修饰动词。 17. when
关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面的the time。 18. themselves
反身代词作宾语。 19. the
因为only前一般用the，表特指。
20. learning
介词(than)后需接动名词。 21. who
引导定语从句修饰前面的A man。 22. how
根据句意可推出填how。
23. uneducated
过去分词作定语，根据句意用educated的反义词。
24. does
根据主语可知用单数形式。 25. but
与前面的not构成not…but…结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear 16 ___ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly 17_____ confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. it
with
(二十七)
There is no easy way to success 18_____
language learning. A good memory is a great help，19 ____ it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 20 ______ meanings，studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
in
but
their
21 ___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we 22 _______________ (memorize)，we are not really learning the language. “Learning through use” is a good piece of 23 ______ (advise) for 24 _____ who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 25 ______ (write) the language whenever we can. If
have memorized
advice
those
writing
(二十七)本文介绍了学习外语必须要做的四件事情——听、说、读、写。 16. it
缺宾语填代词，指代the language。句中spoken作宾补，句意是“当我们听人说外语时，我们必须理解它”。 17. with
与介词短语without hesitation并列，也应是介词短语；表示“有”信心，所以填with。 18. in
表示“做某事成功或在某方面成功”，用success in (doing) sth.。 19. but
前后两个句子之间是转折关系，填but。 20. their
在名词前作定语，指“这一连串单词的”，填形容词性物主代词their。 21. If
因we are satisfied with…与we are not really learning…这两个句子之间没有关联词，一定是填关联词；由两者之间的逻辑意义可知，前句表示条件，故填If。 22. have memorized
主语we后缺谓语，即memorize为谓语动词；由“are satisfied with”可知，是指满足于“已经记住”的几条规则，故用现在完成时。 23. advice
介词后面作宾语，用名词形式；advise的名词形式为advice。 24. those
介词后缺宾语，填代词；根据常识可知，“正在学习外语的”是“人”，故填those，是后面定语从句的先行词。 25. writing
与speaking并列作practise的宾语，故用-ing形式。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.”
an
they
will get
(二十八)
Frankly, these teachers’ good 19__________
(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ___ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ____ understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
suggestions
but
on
and
Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 23 ______ (do) better in reading comprehension，we should learn the knowledge of writing，study 24 _______ questions are designed and the relationship 25 _________ questions and the reading materials. to do
how
between
(二十八)本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧。作者认为，如果要提高阅读理解分数，我们应当了解写作知识，研究问题是如何设计，以及问题与阅读材料之间的关系。 16. an
单数可数名词way前应填限定词；意思是“许多教师无法给学生提出一种有效的阅读方法”；表示“一种”，用不定冠词，efficient以元音音素开头，用an。 17. they
缺主语，填代词；根据语境，是指代前文中的the teachers，故填they。 18. will get
在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词习惯上要用一般将来时。 19. suggestions
作主语，用名词形式；由谓语are可知，此名词要用复数。 20. but
因helpful to…与not helpful to…是转折关系, 所以填but, 连接两个作表语的形容词短语。 21. on
固定短语：be based on“以……为基础，在……的基础上”。 22. and
连接两个并列动名词。 23. to do
作目的状语，要用动词不定式。 24. how
引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。 25. between
表示两者之间用介词between。
I was always told that the three Ps：patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path to success. But this advice does not always work 16 ___ planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,17 ______ was originally to be held in our classroom, 18 _____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. This, however, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.
as
which
was changed
(二十九)
I patiently walked 19 ___ the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 20______. But my mood quickly changed when I saw 21 ___ first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 22 _____ I finally found the solution. With the problem 23____
(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 24
____________ (fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 25 _______ (complete) the rest! to
myself
the
until
solved
Unfortunately
to complete
(二十九)本文作者通过自己的一次考试经历来证明被认为是通往成功之路的3P的片面性。 16. as
as planned“按计划”，as此处意为“像……那样”。 17. which
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exam。 18. was changed
由句意可知要用被动。 19. to
介词to表方向。 20. myself
relax oneself意为“放松自己”。一般来说，当句子的宾语与主语是同一个时，宾语应用反身代词。 21. the
序数词前用定冠词。 22. until
根据句意可知用until，此处意为“直到……为止”。 23. solved
问题被解决，故用过去分词作补语。 24. Unfortunately
由后面的句意可知这里该用否定意义的副词。 25. to complete
不定式作定语。 * * * *