2016届高考英语二轮复习强化练:语法必备一 6-查字典英语网
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2016届高考英语二轮复习强化练:语法必备一 6

发布时间:2017-01-20  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  第一部分一、单句填空

  1.(2015·北京,29改编)—Can't you stay a little longer?

  —It's getting late.I really________go now. My daughter is home alone.

  答案:must 句意为:——你不能再呆一会儿吗?——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知,这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。

  2.(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

  —Well, if you ________, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.

  答案:must 句意为:——恐怕现在我不得不离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。——好的,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must,意为“偏要;非得”。

  3.(2016·陕西,25改编)My book,The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it?

  答案:could 句意为:我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢?由句意可知,设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测,故填could。

  4.(2015·安徽,32改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now.

  答案:would/could/should/might 句意为:幸亏我们预订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知,or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”结构。

  5.(2015·四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success.

  答案:should 句意为:影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》,竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。

  6.(2015·浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.

  答案:had answered 句意为:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done形式。

  7.(2015·湖南怀化质检改编)Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.

  答案:have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根据句意答案为have won。

  8.(2016·湖南,22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

  答案:had been 句意为:如果杜威先生在场的话,他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出,从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故应用过去完成时。

  9.(2016·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.

  答案:came would rather后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时,表示对现在或将来的假设。

  10.(2016·陕西,17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

  答案:had been 句意为:如果我的车更可靠点儿的话,我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨,而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,故if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”。

  11.(2015·北京,34改编)If I________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.

  答案:hadn't seen 根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。

  12.(2015·天津,7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

  答案:needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法,意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。

  13.(2015·陕西,21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time,but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

  答案:may 情态动词may表推测时,意为“或许,可能”。句意:你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我敢百分百保证,你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。

  14.(2015·陕西,23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.

  答案:danced wish后接从句,从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式(be用were);叙述与将来事实相反,谓语动词用could/should/would do;叙述与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done。由语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反,故谓语动词用过去式。句意:艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。

  15.(2015·福建,27改编)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.

  —Oh,it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

  答案:should should have done本应该干某事而事实上没干。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备,因此用should have done。

  二、语法填空

  (2015·广东省六校联考改编)

  Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others.

  At present,

  traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.

  Two months ago, after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.

  __6__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle.

  Therefore,

  two __8__(family) were destroyed.

  I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness

  of

  drunk

  driving

  and

  obey

  the

  traffic regulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refuse __10__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

  1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

  6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

  答案:

  1.which thing后是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。

  2.drinking after在此是介词,后跟动名词。

  3.heavily 修饰was drunk用副词。

  4.but 由didn't notice判断,该空所用词表示转折,故填but。

  5.the 特指上文提到的lady,故填定冠词。

  6.Had 根据主句中的would not have happened判断,逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句,句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省略了if,所以要把had提前到句首,由此可判断出该空填Had。

  7.hadn't died if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子,故应用过去完成时,填hadn't died。

  8.families 集体名词family在此是被看作整体,此处指“两个家庭”,应用其复数形式families。

  9.could wish后的从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以填could。

  10.to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

  三、语法填空

  (2015·长春市二模)

  A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__(final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said,“I don't believe that God exists.”

  “Why do you say that?” asked the customer.

  “Well, you just have to go out in

  __3__

  street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there

  __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

  The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__(argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said, “You know what?

  __8__ do not exist. ”

  “How can you say that?” asked the surprised Barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__(work) on you!”

  “No!” the customer said. “barbers don't exist because __10__

  they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside.”

  1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

  6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

  文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名机智的顾客用诙谐的语言来反驳理发师的“上帝不存在”观点的故事。

  1.答案:about talk about sth.为固定短语,意为“谈论某事”。故填about。

  2.答案:finally 空格处修饰整个时间状语从句,应用副词。故填finally。

  3.答案:the in the street为固定短语,意为“在大街上”。故填the。

  4.答案:would/should/could/might 分析句子结构可知,此句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句应用“would/should/could/might+do”形式。故填would/should/could/might。

  5.答案:loving imagine后的动词应用­ing形式,故填loving。

  6.答案:argument 因为空格前有不定冠词an,所以空格处应用argue的名词形式。故填argument。

  7.答案:was done 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且应用被动语态。再结合文章的时态是一般过去时可知,应填was done。

  8.答案:Barbers 根据下文中的“Barbers don't exist”可知,此处应填Barbers。

  9.答案:worked 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且由于理发师刚给这位顾客理了发,故应用一般过去时。故填worked。

  10.答案:if 此处缺少引导条件状语从句“________ they did”的连词if,表示“如果理发师真的存在……”。

  四、短文改错

  Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.

  答案:

  Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you

  truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time

  I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor

  all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the

  behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest.

  can make patients recover from a disease. , I am determined to be a doctor to help

  suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to

  patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every

  so that I can go to a key university.

  解析:

  第一处:去掉must will后跟实义动词,不可跟情态动词。

  萋二处:you后加the to tell you the truth是固定表达,意为“说实话”。

  第三处:that→when 定语从句修饰先行词a time,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。

  第四处:fights→fought 描述过去的故事,要用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought。

  第五处:kindly→kind 修饰名词behavior要用形容词。

  第六处:We→They 指代前一句中的doctors,用第三人称they。

  第七处:However→Therefore 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处表示“因此”,引出结果;however表转折关系。

  第八处:whomever→whoever 宾语从句引导词在从句中作主语,要用whoever。

  第九处:treat→treating devote oneself to结构中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。

  第十处:subjects→subject every后跟可数名词单数。

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