高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 2 The Renaissance 外研版选修8
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(v.) 逃跑，逃掉
2．________(v.) 恳求；呼吁
3．________(n.) (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子
4．________(n.) 丢失；丧失
5．________(v.) 流传；传播
6．________(v.) 寻找；寻求
7．________(adj.) 根本的；基本的
8．________(adv.) 仅仅；只不过
9．________(n.)(对错事或坏事应付的)责任
10．________(n.)职业
B．联想串记
11．________(adj.) 有天赋的；有才华的→________ (n.) 天赋；礼物
12．________ (v. ) 计算→________(n.) 计算(结果)→________(n.) 计算器；计算者
13．________ (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________(v.) 打扰；扰乱→________(adj.)烦恼的，不安的
14．________ (n.)效果；作用→________(adj.)有效的
15．________ (v.) 激发；激励→________ (n.) 激起；动机；意图
16．________ (v.) 鼓舞；激励→______(n.) 灵感，启示；鼓舞
答案：1.flee 2.appeal 3.suspect 4.loss 5.circulate 6.seek 7.fundamental 8.merely 9.blame 10.profession 11.gifted；gift 12.calculate; calculation; calculator 13.disturbing; disturb; disturbed 14.effect; effective 15.motivate; motivation 16.inspire; inspiration
Ⅱ.短语速记
1．________________总之，简而言之
2．________________依靠，依赖；取决于
3．________________出发去某地
4．________________收……的税，课税
5．________________把……抛在后面
6．________________代表……
7．________________厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事
8．________________获得自由的
9．________________渴求，渴望
10．________________到(某个数量)
11．________________导致，通往
12．________________从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据
答案：1.in short 2.depend on 3.leave for 4.tax on 5.leave sth. behind 6.on behalf of 7.get tired of doing sth. 8.at liberty 9.be thirsty for 10.up to 11.lead to 12.take up
Ⅲ.典句忆析
1．______________the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.
这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[解析] sb./sth. is believed to do/be...“某人/事被认为是……”。
[仿写] 人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。
______________________________a cut in interest rates.
2．Painters discovered ________ perspective and the effects of light...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
[解析] how to use...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。
[仿写] 我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。
I didn't know ____________________ and had to turn to the teacher.
3．So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes __________________.
那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。
[解析] where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。
[仿写] 休息了10多分钟后，奥巴马又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。
After more than ten minutes' break, Obama took up the story ____________________ in his victory speech.
答案：1.It is believed to be; The bank are widely believed to be planning
2．how to use; what to do next
3．from where you started；from where he left off
Ⅳ.课文回顾
For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the __(1)__
in art and architecture，music and
__(2)__
which took place there at that time. But there is one work which，perhaps more than any other，__(3)__
the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be the best
__(4)__
of a new lifelike style of painting that __(5)__
people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503～1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious __(6)__. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.
But the Renaissance is，of course，more than just Mona Lisa. Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first __(7)__
in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the __(8)__
of the first Europeans in America, an age of
__(9)__， and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly __(10)__ northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.
答案：(1)developments (2)literature (3)expresses
(4)example (5)amazed (6)masterpiece (7)appeared (8)arrival (9)exploration (10)spread