题型组合练(四)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Shall I take a jacket when we go to the park?
—
？If you don’t need it，you can leave it in the car.
A．Why bother
B．Why not
C．So what
D．What for
2．Life for
disabled in Uganda is difficult，but for children it can be
shock that can never be overcome.
A．a；the
B．/；a
C．a；/
D．the；a
3．
the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A．In view of
B．In contrast to
C．In terms of
D．In preference to
4．While addressing a conference on Thursday，President Xi Jinping said that ChinaUS ties are not a winlose game but
in which both can be winners.
A．the one
B．that
C．one
D．it
5．This glass
easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.
A．is broken
B．will be broken
C．breaks
D．has broken
6．
his account on Instagram only in January，Brooklyn Beckham already has 359,000 followers now.
A．Opening
B．To be opened
C．Having opened
D．Being opened
7．The visitors take time to move slowly through shallow waters
they can see insects and wildlife upclose.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
8．I wish I hadn’t been caught in the traffic jam；Otherwise，I
here ahead of time.
A．would be
B．would have been
C．had been
D．have been
9．Since most earthquakes in the world occur
，nobody can predict when or where they will happen.
A．randomly
B．roughly
C．constantly
D．steadily
10．It can be all too easy to
decisions or make rushed choices if you don’t have time to stop and think fully.
A．give off
B．put off
C．set off
D．take off
11．Though a child cannot
a stable marriage，couples without children face more serious tests.
A．guarantee B．reflect
C．confirm
D．preserve
12．—Mr.Jones isn’t at his desk.Where is he?
—
.I have no idea.
A．You are welcome
B．Tell me about it
C．Let’s call it a day
D．You have got me there
13．The school，more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities，enjoys an excellent
.
A．occupation
B．reputation
C．contribution
D．foundation
14．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month；48 percent
we don’t count lowprice houses provided for poor residents.(2015·常州二模，32)
A．as
B．unless
C．if
D．before
15．—Was it
Stanley failed the driving test again
made him depressed this morning?
—Yes，I can’t agree more with you.
A．that；which
B．which；that
C．which；which
D．that；that
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·南京市高三三模)
The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of man’s life.What a
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lies in doors!
No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door.
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the most familiar room，where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor
18
.The worker may actually have called and
19
the leaking pipe.The cook may have been ill and demanded her passports.
There are many kinds of doors.Revolving doors for hotels，shops and public buildings.These are
20
the busy，bustling ways of modern life.Can you
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William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a
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door？There are double doors，sliding doors，stage doors and glass doors.The
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and mystery of a
16．A.mystery
B．relief
C．scenery
D．pleasure
17．A.So
B．Still
C．Even
D．Also
18．A.wishes
B．puzzles
C．surprises
D．changes
19．A.checked
B．fixed
C．wrapped D．removed
20．A.essential to
B．different from
C．consistent with
D．typical of
21．A.imagine
B．suggest
C．catch
D．notice
22．A.stage
B．sliding
C．glass D．revolving
23．A.symbol
B．miracle
C．sign
D．mark
door lies in its quality of being hidden.A glass door is not a door at all，but a window.The meaning of a door is to
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what lies inside；to keep the heart in suspense.
Also，there are many ways of opening doors.There is the cheery
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of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door.There is the sympathetic and awful
26
of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and，without speaking，
27
that the doctor is ready for you.
The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the
28
，some sense of moving into a new moment.Even in
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，the opening of a door may bring relief.But the closing of doors could be
30
.A door closed brings
31
to an end.And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors.A door slammed is a confession of weakness.A door
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shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.
The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life.Life will not stay
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and let us alone.We are
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opening doors with hope，closing them with despair.Life
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not much longer than a pipe of tobacco，and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.
24．A.busy
B．hide
C．discover
D．exhibit
25．A.knock
B．bump
C．push
D．touch
26．A.silence
B．noise
C．voice
D．peace
27．A.announces
B．admits
C．implies
D．expects
28．A.darkness
B．certainty
C．possibility
D．unknown
29．A.vain
B．hope
C．sadness
D．happiness
30．A.easy
B．terrible
C．dull
D．interesting
31．A.nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
32．A.heavily
B．hurriedly
C．gently
D．firmly
33．A.still
B．calm
C．silent
D．simple
34．A.naturally
B．continually
C．obviously
D．possibly
35．A.measures
B．matches
C．reaches
D．lasts
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The old man walked with a cane(拐杖) slowly into the restaurant.His poor jacket，patched(打补丁的) trousers，and wornout shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.
He walked toward a table by the window.A young waitress watched him and ran over to him，saying，“Here，Sir.Let me give you a hand with that chair.”
Without a word，he smiled and nodded a thank you.She pulled the chair away from the table.Supporting him with one arm，she helped him move in front of the chair，and get comfortably seated.Then she pushed the table up close to him，and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft，clear voice he said，“Thank you，Miss.”
“You’re welcome，sir.”She replied.“My name is Mary.I’ll be back in a moment.If you need anything，just wave at me.”
After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change，helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，sir！”
He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，“You are very kind！”
When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked.Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin，under which was a
100 bill.
The note on the napkin read，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.This was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person.
36．Mary ran over to the old man because
.
A．the old man was the boss of the restaurant
B．she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant
C．she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
D．the old man had asked her to wait on him
37．The man came to the restaurant
.
A．to have breakfast
B．to see his employees
C．to find out how his restaurant was working
D．to see how Mary served customers
38．The words the man left on the napkin suggested that
.
A．respecting others means respecting oneself
B．serving others is a respectable job
C．Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness
D．Mary’s kind service would bring in more money for her
39．Which of the following titles goes best with the story?
A．A Kindhearted Girl
B．Shining Kindness
C．Kindness Means Opportunities
D．A Special Customer
答案精析
题型组合练(四)
Ⅰ.1.B [句意为：——我们去公园时，我该带上外衣吗？——为什么不带着？如果你不需要，你可以把它留在车上。Why bother为什么那么麻烦；Why not为什么不呢；So what那又怎么样；What for为了什么。根据空后的答语应该是带上外套。故选B。]
2．D [句意为：生活对于乌干达的残疾人来说是困难的，但对于孩子们来说，生活可能就是永远无法克服的一种震惊。第一空后是形容词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，为固定用法，the disabled残疾人；第二空是泛指，“一种震惊”。故选D。]
3．A [句意为：考虑到时间不够，主持人决定每个参赛者的演讲限定在5分钟内。in view of鉴于，考虑到；in contrast to与……相对照；in terms of依据；in preference to优先于……，比……更。根据句意选A。]
4．C [句意为：在周四一次会议上发言的时候，习近平总书记说中美关系不是一场输赢的比赛，而是一场双方可以互赢的比赛。one作为替代词，替代前文提到的a game，表泛指，故选C项。]
5．C [句意为：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。]
6．C [句子的主语Brooklyn Beckham是open的动作执行者，且open动作先于主句的谓语动词has发生，故应用现在分词的完成时做时间状语，故选C。]
7．D [句意为：参观者花时间慢慢通过浅水区域，在那里他们能够看到昆虫和野生生物。先行词是shallow waters，指地点，空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。]
8．B [句意为：但愿我没有赶上交通阻塞，否则我就会提前到这里了。这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。事实是说话人没有提前到，故用“would＋have＋过去分词”结构。故选B。]
9．A [句意为：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。根据主句中的nobody can predict判断选A。]
10．B [句意为：如果你没有时间停下来全面思考的话，推迟做决定或者匆忙做决定都太容易(发生了)。give off发出；put off推迟；set off出发；take off起飞，脱下。根据句意选B。]
11．A [句意为：尽管一个孩子不能保证一个稳定的婚姻，但没有孩子的夫妇面临更严重的考验。guarantee保证，确保；reflect反映；confirm确信；preserve保存。根据句意选A。]
12．D [句意为：——琼斯先生不在他的办公桌前。他在哪里？——(对不起)你把我难到了，我不知道。You are welcome不用谢；Tell me about it跟我说说吧；Let’s call it a day今天就到此为止；You have got me there你把我难到了。根据空后的I have no idea判断选D。]
13．B [句意为：超过百分之九十的毕业生都被重点大学录取，这所中学享有很好的声誉。occupation职业；reputation声誉；contribution贡献；foundation基础。故答案为B。]
14．C [考查条件状语从句。句意为：上个月我们市的住房销售量下降了40%，如果不算供给贫困居民的低价房，销售量就下降了48%。本句中的48 percent是一个省略形式，其完整形式是the sales of houses in our city fell by 48 percent last month，根据句意可知其后是一个条件状语从句，if符合题意。故选C项。]
15．D [结合名词性从句考查强调句。句意为：——是驾驶执照考试又一次失败让Stanley今天上午非常沮丧的吗？——是的，我非常同意你的说法。Stanley failed the driving test again为主语从句，由于句子意义和结构完整，故用that引导从句；同时主语从句为强调句中的被强调部分，即强调了句子的主语。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.16.A [由第三段中的“The ________ and mystery of a door...”可知，选A。]
17．C [根据前文的“no man knows”和下文的“the most familiar room”可判断应填even。]
18．C [空前的动词harbor意为“窝藏，庇护”，根据前文的at dust可知这里表示藏有令人惊奇的事情，让人好奇。故选C。]
19．B [根据空后的“the leaking pipe”可知此处应是“维修”。故选B。]
20．D [be essential to对……是重要的；be different from不同于；be consistent with与……一致；be typical of典型的。这些具有典型的现代繁忙的生活方式特点。故选D。]
21．A [根据下文的“William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through”判断应是“想象”。故选A。]
22．D [根据前文的“Revolving doors”和“William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through”应是通过一个旋转的门。故选D。]
23．A [symbol象征；miracle奇迹；sign签字；mark标记。根据下文的“quality of being hidden”可知选A。]
24．B [busy繁忙的；hide隐藏；discover发现；exhibit展览。与下文的inside相对应，故选B。]
25．C [根据下文的elbow和open可判断选C。]
26．A [根据前文的sympathetic与下文“without speaking”判断选A。]
27．C [announce宣布；admit承认；imply暗示；expect期待。这意味着医生已为你做好了准备。故选C。]
28．D [darkness黑暗；certainty一定；possibility可能性；unknown未知。由下文的“some sense of moving into a new moment”可知选D。]
29．C [vain徒劳；hope希望；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。由下文的relief可知选C。]
30．B [由下一句“A door closed brings ________ to an end.”可知选B。]
31．D [一扇关上的门意味着某种事情的结束。故选D。]
32．C [heavily重重地，严重地；hurriedly匆忙地；gently温柔地；firmly坚定地。由tragic可知选C。]
33．A [stay still保持静止不动。故选A。]
34．B [我们不停地开门、关门。故选B。]
35．D [根据主语life和空后的longer判断选D。]
Ⅲ.36.C [细节理解题。从第一段的“The old man walked with a cane(拐杖) slowly into the restaurant.”可知，是因为这位老人行动不便，玛丽跑向老人，并帮助他坐在椅子上。选C。]
37．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.This was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person.”可知这个人是饭店的主人，想看看饭店运作如何，所以选C。]
38．A [句意理解题。根据倒数第二段“...Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”可知这段话的意思是：尊敬别人就是尊敬自己。所以选A。]
39．B [标题归纳题。文章介绍饭店的主人扮成一个虚弱的老人来饭店用餐，Mary用自己的善良对待他，给他留下了很深的印象。所以选B。]