高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的
2．________(n.)进程；过程
3．________(vt.) 预报；预告
4．________(n.)大气；大气层
5．________(v.)重新利用；再循环
B．联想串记
6．________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓
7．________(n.)力量；力气→________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地
8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染
9．________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________n. &v.)关心，担心→________(prep.)关于
10．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)明显的；显然的
11．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数
12．________(adj.) 紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事
13．________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(n.)抱怨
14．________(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的________(vt.)使……受惊→________(adj.)受惊吓的
15．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护
答案：1.mass 2.process 3.forecast 4.atmosphere 5.recycle 6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright 7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly 8.pollution; pollute 9.concerned; concern; concerning 10.evidence; evident 11.major; majority 12.urgent; urge; urgency 13.complain; complaint 14.scary; scare; scared 15.protection; protect
Ⅱ.短语速记
1．________________砍倒；减少，缩减
2．________________ 突然遭遇(风暴等)
3．________________一个接一个地
4．________________对……有坏影响
5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解
6．________________放出；发出
7．________________简言之；概括地讲
8．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找
答案：1.cut down 2.be caught in 3.one after another 4.have a bad effect on 5.take in 6.give out 7.in a nutshell
8．look through
Ⅲ.典句忆析
1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。
[解析] so...that...引导结果状语从句。
[仿写] 男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。
The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do.
2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________.
沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。
[解析] “make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。
[仿写] 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want.
3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled.
然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。
[解析] if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。
[仿写] 如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。
He will, ________________， transfer to a better university.
答案：1.so, that；so frightened that 2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get 3.if possible；if possible
.课文回顾
Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress.
答案：(1)major (2)campaign (3)increased (4)process (5)climate (6)forecast (7)strength (8)experts (9)frightening (10)prevent