2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 1 单元综合（人教版必修1）

　　必修1Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. All the plan was

　　(打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.

　　2. He prefers to work （在户外）, for he can have more time to get close to nature.

　　3. It will be a long time for him to （恢复）from the bad cold.

　　4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he

　　(不理会) me and walked on.

　　5. The snow is very

　　(松的) and there is a lot of air in it.

　　6. My son has (定居) happily in America.

　　7. We are (感激的) to you for the help you have given us.

　　8. According to the law， (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.

　　9. She

　　(完全) accepts my judgment.

　　10. What’s the next

　　(项目) on the agenda?

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空1. One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awakeuntil half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

　　A. on average

　　B. on purpose

　　C. on sale

　　D. on schedule

　　2. You are no longer a child. It’s time for you to ______ differences with your parents.

　　A. upset

　　B. settle

　　C. ignore

　　D. solve

　　3. How can Linda _______ from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and cold? It will only make her worse.

　　A. escape

　　B. recover

　　C. separate

　　D. graduate

　　4. Hardly could Tom ______ this amount of homework in such a short time.

　　A. get down

　　B. get into

　　C. get off

　　D. get through

　　5. After ______ series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed

　　driving test.

　　A. ／；theB. a；theC. the；aD. ／；a

　　6. It was the first time the painting to the public.

　　A. was showed

　　B. had been showedC. has been showed

　　D. is showed

　　7. The police asked him to ________ the facts just as he remembered them.

　　A. set about

　　B. set down

　　C. set up

　　D. set out

　　8. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　9. Mrs. Noland，who was born in a poor family， a lot of suffering when she was still a child. A. went after

　　B. went over

　　C. went through

　　D. went into

　　10. When ______ to recite the text, he still kept ______ .

　　A. asked; silent

　　B. asking; still

　　C. being asked; quiet

　　D. asked; calm

　　11.—What were you so _______ ?

　　—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.

　　A. upset；upset aboutB. upset about；upset

　　C. upset for；upset D. upset；upset

　　12. You’d better your score and see if you have passed the exam.

　　A. add up to

　　B. add to

　　C. add up

　　D. add in

　　13. Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.

　　A. tended byB. absorbed in

　　C. reminded of

　　D. concerned about

　　14. She devoted herself _________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A. strongly

　　B. extremely

　　C. entirely

　　D. freely

　　15. A new study shows older men ______ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.

　　A. suffering for

　　B. who is suffering

　　C. who suffer from

　　D. who suffer to

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空

　　Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa.

　　1

　　I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his

　　2

　　qualities. First of all, I respected his

　　3

　　to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he

　　4

　　what he taught. Furthermore, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an

　　5

　　way, introducing such aids to

　　6

　　as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he

　　7

　　sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.

　　8

　　, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them

　　9

　　the telephone. Drinking coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would

　　10

　　a student to a game of chess.

　　11

　　, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of

　　12

　　: agriculture, diving and mathematics and so on. Many young people visited him in his office for

　　13

　　on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was

　　14

　　by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success

　　15

　　, during it, the students and the professor

　　16

　　at least one loud

　　17

　　. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more

　　18

　　and more lasting. If it is

　　19

　　that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry,

　　20

　　my friend is indeed a wise man.

　　1. A. Although

　　B. When

　　C. Once

　　D. If

　　2. A. odd

　　B. special

　　C. common

　　D. ordinary

　　3. A. attention

　　B. introduction C. relation

　　D. devotion

　　4. A. insisted on

　　B. talked about C. believed in

　　D. agreed with

　　5. A. imaginative

　　B. ordinary

　　C. opposite

　　D. open

　　6. A. listening

　　B. understanding C. information

　　D. discovery

　　7. A. also

　　B. nearly

　　C. even

　　D. only

　　8. A. Later

　　B. Secondly

　　C. However

　　D. Therefore

　　9. A. with

　　B. by

　　C. from

　　D. on

　　10. A. invite

　　B. lead

　　C. prefer

　　D. show

　　11. A. Later on

　　B. In general

　　C. Other times

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　12. A. questions

　　B. subjects

　　C. matters

　　D. contents

　　13. A. support

　　B. explanation

　　C. experience

　　D. advice

　　14. A. disturbed

　　B. moved

　　C. attracted

　　D. defeated

　　15. A. for

　　B. until

　　C. since

　　D. unless

　　16. A. hear

　　B. suggest

　　C. share

　　D. demand

　　17. A. laugh

　　B. cry

　　C. shout

　　D. question

　　18. A. helpful

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. practical

　　D. useful

　　19. A. natural

　　B. normal

　　C. hopeful

　　D. true

　　20. A. so

　　B. for

　　C. then

　　D. yet

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　BEIJING(01-20-2016)-Zhao Benshan, one of the most famous Chinese comics(喜剧演员), announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party, mainland’s most-viewed show, which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival.

　　Every year since 1990, the 55-year-old Liaoning native, has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday, Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue.

　　Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”.

　　“Zhao’s leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said Ma Xin, who works for CCTV. However, Ma refused to give more details about Zhao’s sudden decision to leave. On Thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on Sina weibo, China’s most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item.

　　A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year’s show. “I look forward to watching Zhao’s funny performance every year, ” she said.

　　Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years.

　　Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao’s northeastern accent.

　　1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　B. A popular comic won’t appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　C. Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired.

　　D. Most people are sad about Zhao’s decision.

　　2. Zhao Benshan began to take part in the Spring Festival Evening Party when he was ______ years old.

　　A. 23

　　B. 26

　　C. 33

　　D. 36

　　3. The underlined word“fatigue” in the second paragraph means that Zhao is ______ .

　　A. old

　　B. fat

　　C. unhappy

　　D. tired

　　4. Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhao’s shows because ______ .

　　A. Zhao’s shows are in low level

　　B. of regional cultural gaps and Zhao’s northeastern accent

　　C. Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good show

　　D. Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. upset

　　2. outdoors

　　3. recover

　　4. ignored

　　5. loose

　　6. settled

　　7. grateful/thankful

　　8. teenagers/adolescents

　　9. entirely/completely/totally

　　10. item

　　Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。on purpose 故意地；on average 平均；on sale廉价出售；on schedule 按时，按照预定的时间。

　　2. 【解析】选B。句意：你已经不再是一个孩子了。到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。upset使不安，使心烦；settle解决；ignore忽略；solve解决。settle与solve都可表示解决，但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法，常见搭配solve a problem (a puzzle等)；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见统一，常见搭配settle an argument (a dispute等)。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。在本句中，四个动词均可以与介词from搭配，但构成的短语意义各不相同，escape from 从……中逃跑，逃脱；recover from 从……恢复/康复；separate from (使)从……中分离；graduate from毕业于……。

　　4.【解析】选D。考查get相关短语的辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。get through有“完成，通过”之意，符合句意。get down下来，下车；get into进入，养成；get off离开，动身。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第二个空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。

　　6. 【解析】选B。句意：这张画第一次被展示给公众。在“It/This/That was the first time + 从句”结构中，从句要用过去完成时态，故本题的正确选项是B。

　　7. 【解析】选B。句意：警察让他根据记忆，把事实写下来。set down“写下，记下，放下”，符合句意。set about开始；set up建立，竖起，开办；set out出发。

　　8. 【解析】选A。这是一个“it is/was+被强调部分+that. . . ”强调句式，对原因状语进行强调。原句为：David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature. 。

　　9.【解析】选C。go through意为“经历”，此处后跟suffering，表示“她受了不少罪”。go after追赶；go over检查, 审查；go into进入，从事。

　　10. 【解析】选A。第一个空考查状语从句的省略（he was）；第二个空考查近义形容词辨析。silent“不作声，不说话”，符合语境。still“不动的”，强调静止状态；quiet“安静的，宁静的”，多指不吵闹，不焦虑；calm指人“沉着，镇定”，指自然“无风无浪”。

　　11. 【解析】选B。第一个空考查用法be upset about／over／at. . . ，意为“对……感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。 12. 【解析】选C。add up to总计；add to增添；add up把……加起来；add in把……加进去；包括。根据题意，C项为正确答案。

　　【变式备选】

　　On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons tothe atmosphere of the festival.

　　A. make for

　　B. add up

　　C. add to

　　D. join in

　　【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：平安夜，我们挂了一些气球以增加节日的气氛。add to 增添，增加；make for 走向，有助于；join in 参加; add up把……加起来。

　　13. 【解析】选D。be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”，根据所提供的语境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。tend (to) sb. 照料某人；be absorbed in“专心于”；be reminded of“想起”。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：她把一生全部奉献给了她的研究工作，因此在业界赢得了很好的声誉。entirely“全部地；完全地”，符合句意。strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极度地”；freely“自由地”。 15. 【解析】选C。句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from遭受……之苦；A、D搭配不妥，B项主谓不一致，且suffer的用法不当。

　　Ⅲ. 【文章大意】作者在本文中回忆了自己所遇见的最有活力的一位大学哲学教授，他的上课方式给学生们留下了很深的印象。

　　1. 【解析】选A。考查连词。此句的主从句之间是明显的让步关系，故用although。我虽然最后一次见到这位意大利籍哲学教授是在8年前，但我至今并没有忘记他的特殊品质。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。因为这位教授教学效果好，所以在作者看来，这位教授有着与其他教授不同的特殊品质。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查名词。首先，我对他对教学的热爱充满敬意。devotion to teaching是指“忠诚于（热爱、献身）教学”。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查动词词组。insist on意为“坚持（某个主张、看法等）”，talk about意为“谈论”，believe in意为“相信；信任”，agree with意为“同意（某人的看法）”。他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑，这一点受到他的追随者的赞赏。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。这位教授利用图画、音乐或请特邀讲师等方式教学，以一种富有想像力的（imaginative）方式来解释他的思想。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查名词。这位教授是利用这些辅助手段来帮助学生理解，故用understanding。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查副词。有一次，他甚至（even）在课堂上唱起一首歌来阐明一个论点。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查副词。前面提到First of all，所以此处用Secondly，下文还有Finally。

　　9.【解析】选D。考查介词。其次，我很欣赏他和同学们进行课外讨论或者进行电话交谈的做法。

　　10.【解析】选A。考查动词。有时，他会邀请学生下棋。

　　11. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。前面提到Sometimes（有时），所以此处用Other times表示“其他时候”。

　　12. 【解析】选B。考查名词。根据下文讨论的农业、跳水、数学，这些当然是“话题（subjects）”。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查名词。许多年轻人常去他办公室请教学术问题。for advice表示“请求建议（忠告）”。

　　14. 【解析】选C。考查动词。最后，我被他生动的幽默感所吸引。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查连词。他认为，师生在课堂中如果没有至少一次开怀的大笑，那么这堂课就不能算成功。

　　16.【解析】选C。考查动词。share at least one loud laugh意为“至少共同大笑一次”。

　　17. 【解析】选A。考查名词。老师的幽默当然是让大家共同大笑的。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。在他的幽默感染下，学习变得更为轻松愉快，也更能持久。

　　19.【解析】选D。考查形容词。生活使智者微笑，使愚者哭泣，如果（If）此话当真，那么（then）我这位朋友肯定是个智者。

　　20.【解析】选C。考查副词。详见上题分析。

　　Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第一段就可以得知文章是对赵本山退出春晚的报道，故答案选B。A、C和D项都是细节。

　　2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可以推算出赵本山是在33岁的时候开始参加春晚的，故答案选C。

　　3. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下一段可以推测出赵本山是因为疲劳退出春晚的，故答案选D。

　　4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，南方的一些人对赵本山的节目不太感兴趣是因为赵本山的东北口音以及地区文化差异，故答案选B。