试卷类型：A
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
高 一 英 语
本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将考号涂黑．
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
I．（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking（寻找） a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm-hearted, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.
Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@ craigslist.org to apply. This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary.
Pay: $15 per hour
Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.
1. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?
A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
C. jim@californiaaquatics.com
D. rebecharv@aol.com
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
3. In which column （专栏）can we read these messages in the newspaper?
A. News column.
B. Advertising column.
C. Entertainment column.
D. Sports column.
B
I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season.
I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.
After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced梒limbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generantions (代) of his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes.
After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.
I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.
4. How did the author get to Nairobi?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By air.
D. On foot.
5. What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage?
A. He organized the journey.
B. He was the leader of Lava Expeditions.
C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha.
D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.
6. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimanjaro?
A. By carrying bags for him.
B. By offering food to him.
C. By encouraging him.
D. By teaching him climbing skills.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions.
B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro.
C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro.
D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.
C
Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.
8. Eating insects _____.
A. is not healthy
B. makes people put on fat
C. helps protect large animals
D. is environmentally friendly
9. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _____.
A. the high cost of food production
B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects
10. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____.
A. their terrible taste
B. people’s old beliefs
C. family traditions
D. eating methods
11. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____.
A. people can make a lot of money from insects
B. insects should be better protected
C. people should eat more insects
D. it’s dangerous to eat insects
D
Today，we are told，children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air．Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual (虚拟的)world．They have lost touch with nature．
But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park．
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad．They need to be shown what to do and where to go．Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go”．
So despite（尽管） the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need．David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，it’s made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
12. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except
A．building dens
B．climbing trees
C．playing hide and seek
D．watching TV
13. What is the best title of the text?
A．Wild time for children
B．Benefits of wild time
C．More space for children
D．Adventures of children
14. According to Andy Simpson，we know that ___________
A．wild time is hard to design
B．wild time is beneficial for children
C．parents know the importance of wild time
D．parents like keeping their children indoors
15. The last paragraph suggests that ___________
A．people like recalling the past
B．it is out of date to go outdoors
C．it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
D．people at any age can enjoy wild time
II 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a terrible dancer. I usually try to avoid situations where I would be expected to
16
However, I recently had to get over my
17
when my workmate
18
me to a traditional dance. I am
19
in Brittany in France where the people have a
20
regional (地域性的) identity. They even have their own
21
which is called Breton. Every couple of months, each town hosts their own
22
Breton dance called a Fest Deiz which is Breton for 慸ay festival? 23
it takes place during the day. They also host Fest Noz whicmeh means ‘night festival’ as it takes place in the
24
.
I really wanted to go to a Fest Deiz because I was
25
songs in the Breton language. The music was
26
and everyone except
27
was doing a special dance for each song. They were all very happy. Then I
28
that I should stop being nervous and join in with the dancing. The
29
who invited me taught me how to do a(n)
30
dance where everybody joined little fingers and danced in a circle. I found the steps quite difficult
31
it was really fun. My favourite part of the dance was seeing everyone, young and old, joining hands. I felt honored to be
32
in this special tradition. Perhaps more
33
I learnt that it is a(n)
34
idea to try something new, even if you are frightened. By saying yes, you could 35 _
something really special.
16 . A. sing
B. dance
C. talk
D. teach
17. A. sadness
B. disappointment
C. regret
D. fear
18. A. invited
B. sent
C. forced
D. allowed
19. A. driving
B. travelling
C. studying
D. working
20. A. wrong
B. new
C. strong
D. different
21. A. writing
B. music
C. language
D. culture
22. A. exciting
B. traditional
C. beautiful
D. difficult
23. A. because
B. so
C. unless
D. though
24. A. morning
B. evening
C. afternoon
D. daytime
25. A. unsatisfied with
B. prepared for
C. interested in
D. worried about
26. A. powerful
B. excellent
C. popular
D. loud
27. A. me
B. us
C. them
D. him
28. A. guessed
B. expected
C. realised
D. agreed
29. A. neighbour
B. teacher
C. friend
D. classmate
30. A. modern
B. perfect
C. easy
D. special
31. A. and
B. but
C. if
D. or
32. A.included
B. found
C. changed
D. left
33. A.surprisingly
B. pleasantly
C. fortunately
D. importantly
34. A. creative
B. good
C. stupid
D. strange
35. A. experience
B. choose
C. imagine
D.invent
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36—45的相应位置上。
A rich man 36. ______ (name) Qian Ao set up a stall by the roadside with 37. ____ (lot) of food, waiting 38. ______ hungry people to come to give it in charity.
After a short while, 39 _____ awfully hungry man walked over, with his head covered by his sleeve and his shoes tied up with strings. When Qian Ao saw this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his right, 40 _______ (shout), “Hey, come and eat 41. _____(you) food.”
The man raised his head suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said 42. _______ (angry), “It is exactly because I don’t want 43. ________(take) this kind of hand-out food given by people shouting charity that I have starved to such an extent!”
As soon as Qian Ao heard this, he quickly 44. _________ (apologize) to the man.
Eventually, the man starved to death 45. _______ he was unwilling to take the food.
Ⅲ.中译英： 将以下中文句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
47. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
48. 我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。
49. 说实在的，很多人看重名和利.
50. 只有通过努力才能实现梦想。（only的倒装句）
IV. 词汇、句型与写作 （共40分）
第一节：词汇基础（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
51. All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation.
52．Finally they were __________(说服) to cycle along the Mekong River.
53．How many countries __________(竞争) in the ancient Olympic Games?
54．It is necessary for us to p__________ our eyes from sunshine.
55．It takes time for everyone to get _________(熟悉) with a new place.
56．After g_________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
57．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d___________.
58．He offered ___________(指导) to poor black people on their legal problems
59．In relief, Daisy b_________ into laughter.
60．Later, they may give ____________(表演) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
第二节：单句改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
61．In a fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.
62．There was a time when my son is crazy about novels.
63．When hearing the news , people in the town were shocking.
64．The math question was so difficult no one in the class could answer it.
65．He passed the exam successful.
第三节：书面表达 （共1题，满分20分）
假如你是王璐，你在报上看到上海电视台今年三月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Tom正在上海一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
1. 比赛时间：3月16日
2. 报名时间：截止到2月16日
3. 报名地点：上海电视台
注意：
1. 信的格式已给出；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数：100左右。
参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Lu
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2016—2017学年第一学期统一检测
高一 英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16-20.BDADC
21-25.CBABC
26-30.BACCD
31-35BADBA
第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. named
37. lots
38. for
39. an
40. shouting
41. your
42. angrily
43. to take
44. apologized
45 . because
第三部分：中译英（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）
46.
It seemed as if the world was at an end.
47.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
48.
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
49.
To be honest, a lot of people attach great important to becoming rich and famous.
50.
Only by working hard can we realize our dream.
得分
0.5分---1分
1.5分---2分
2.5--- 3分
3.5分---4分
信息
通顺
写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语
语法错误多，句子不通顺
写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语
使用基本句子结构，但有语法错误
写出核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语或句型
正确使用基本句子结构，语法错误少
正确使用核心谓语动词、名词、相关短语或句型
正确使用基本句子结构，无语法错误
第四部分：词汇、句型与写作 （共40分）
第一节：词汇基础（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
51.
concerned
52. persuaded
53. competed
54. protect
55. familiar
56.
graduating
57. destroyed
58. guidance
59. burst
60. performances
第二节：单句改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
61．删去a
62.
is 改为was
63.
shocking 改为shocked
64.
在no前加上that
65.
successful改为successfully
第三节：书面表达 （共1题，满分20分）
Dear Tom,
How are you these days? The other days, I happened to read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for Foreigners would be organized by Shanghai Television Station on March 16.
I know you have been learning Chinese for a year and are good at singing Chinese songs. I think it is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before February 16th.
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be very glad to help. Don’t hesitate to let me know if I can be of some help.
Yours,
Wang Lu