2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：2-5 unit5 rhythm

　　impress

　　vt.使(人)印象深刻vi.给(人)留下印象，引人注意

　　(教材原句)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.

　　每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

　　(1)impress sb with sth 以……给某人留下印象

　　impress sth on/upon sb给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记

　　(2)impressed adj.

　　印象深刻的

　　(3)impression n．

　　印象 ①The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.

　　这位女孩的大方给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。 ②I ________________a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiang's life.

　　我被王宝强生活中的许多经历所深深地打动。 答案　②have been deeply impressed by represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明

　　(教材原句)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.

　　四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。

　　(1)represent...as...

　　把……描绘成……

　　represent sb to be/as 宣称某人为/是……

　　represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事

　　(2)representative n． 代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，

　　有代表性的 ①To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope. (2012·安徽卷)

　　对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征希望的颜色。 ②Let me try to________________you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。 答案　②represent my ideas to quit

　　vt.&vi.停止；辞职；放弃；离开；消除

　　adj.摆脱了……的，已经了结的

　　(教材原句)However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist.

　　然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。

　　(1)quit (doing) sth

　　停止(做)某事

　　quit office (one's job)/school 辞职/辍学

　　quit oneself of sth

　　解除，免除，摆脱

　　(2)be quit of sb/sth

　　摆脱某人/某事 ① You are never a loser until you quit trying.

　　在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。 ②He wanted to be ________________ the responsibility, which made his boss angry.

　　他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。 答案　②quit of responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的

　　(教材原句)Going to safe campsite with responsible friends.跟负责任的朋友去安全的营地。

　　(1)be responsible for sb/(doing) sth

　　(在法律或道义上)须负责，承担责任

　　be responsible to sb 对某人负责

　　(2)take responsibility for 对……负责 ①Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)．(2016·安徽卷，B)

　　人类的活动不是要为所有的水资源短缺负责。 ②My husband ________________ organizing the trip.

　　我丈夫全权负责组织这次旅行。 答案　②took full responsibility for permission n．允许，许可

　　(1)with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许

　　ask for permission

　　请求许可

　　(2)permit doing

　　允许干

　　weather permitting

　　如果天气允许的话 ①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. (2011·天津卷，A)

　　如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。 ②With your permission, I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.

　　如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。 ③________________， we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.

　　如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。 答案　③Weather permitting in other words 换句话说

　　(教材原句)In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.

　　换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。

　　in a/one word

　　总之，简而言之

　　have a word with

　　和……说句话

　　have words with

　　和……吵嘴

　　keep one's word

　　遵守诺言，守信用

　　Word came that...

　　据说/消息传来…… ①His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world.(2016·浙江卷，A)

　　换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。 ②I don't think your idea is a good one.In a word，I don't agree with you.

　　我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。 ③________________Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which excited us.

　　消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。 答案　③Word came tha

　　in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上

　　(教材原句)But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.

　　但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。

　　in a/one way

　　在某种程度上

　　in any way

　　无论如何，在任何情况下

　　in the/one's way

　　挡道，碍事

　　in no way

　　决不(位于句首，句子倒装) ①As far as I know, Mike is always very honest, so in no way does he tell us a lie.就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。 ②________________ it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。 答案　②In some ways

　　[句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)It was Morissette‘s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

　　It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。 ①It's three years since he ________ the army.

　　自从他参军已经三年了。 ②It's three years since he________ the army.

　　自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。 (1)It is(about/high)time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形) (2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态) (3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才…… ③It is time that our exercise book should be handed in today.今天该交上练习本了。 ④It is the second time that China's aircraft carrier has set sail for trial.这已经是中国航母第二次海试了。 答案　①joined　②was in (教材原句)And every time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.

　　而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像你有可能根本不给我打电话。

　　时间状语从句的四类引导词：

　　(1)time短语：every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, by the time, the first time, any time等；

　　(2)名词型：the moment, the minute, the second, the instant；

　　(3)副词型：immediately, directly, instantly ①Every time I see the hat, it reminds me of the tour I made years ago.每当我看到那顶帽子，它就使我想起了几年前的那次旅游。 ②Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.

　　她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 ③________________， he started his search.

　　他一到达这个国家，就开始他的搜寻工作。 答案　③The moment he reached the country 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．theatre n． 剧院 2．culture n.

　　文化 3．museum n.

　　博物馆 4．traditional adj.

　　传统的 5．beneficial adj.

　　有益的 ·必考话题5　文娱与体育(Ⅰ) 6．voluntary adj.

　　志愿的 7．activity n.

　　活动 8．have fun with

　　玩得开心 9．be made up of

　　由……构成 10．be faced with

　　面对 提分句型 1．Now that you have come to Beijing you should visit the Water Cube.

　　既然你已来到北京，你就应该参观一下“水立方”。 2．Not having exercised for a long time，he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了，他在运动会上跑得很慢。 3．Less than 20% of the students in our class like cycling to school.我们班不到20%的学生喜欢骑车去上学。 4．We

　　set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.

　　我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那儿。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　(2012·天津卷)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

　　(1)提出邀请并简述原因；(2)提出观剧后活动的建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；(3)请求对方回复。

　　注意：(1)请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera；《梁山伯与祝英台》　Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院　Tianjin Grand Theatre Dear Chris，

　　I have good news to tell you._________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin Dear Chris，

　　I have good news to tell you.At two o'clock on the afternoon of August 5 the

　　Shaoxing Opera，Butterfly Lovers will be on show at the newly­built Tianjin Grand Theatre.Now that I know you're familiar with Chinese culture①，especially Chinese opera, and Butterfly Lovers is a traditional Chinese

　　opera，I sincerely invite you to watch it.What's more，I make a suggestion that we

　　should pay a visit to the nearby museum or the gallery or other places②， which will help you learn more about Chinese culture③.

　　佳作播报

　　I hope that you can accept my invitation.If so，we can have a good time together.

　　Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Jin 1．此句是now that...引导的原因状语从句，其中that可以省略。

　　[模拟]　Now (that)you are here，why not have a drink？既然你来了，喝一杯怎么样？ 2．...that we should pay a visit to the

　　nearby museum or the gallery or other places，...此句是由that引导的同位语从句。

　　[模拟]　I have no idea who will be in Mcharge of the company when the manager is away.

　　我不知道经理不在时，谁会负责公司的业务。 3．...which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。

　　[模拟]　Tom came back，which made us happy，

　　汤姆回来了，这使得我们非常高兴。　 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(n.)效果，作用→________(adj.)有效的，起作用的 2．________(vt.)使失望→________(n.)失望→________(adj.)失望的→________(adj.)令人失望的 3．________(vt.&vi.)表演；做→________(n.)表演；演奏→________(n.)表演者 4．________(adv.)极端地，非常地→________(adj.)极端的→________(n.)极端 5．________(adj.)有创造力的，创造性的→________(vt.)创造，创作 6．________(vt.)使(人)印象深刻→________(n.)印象 7．________(n.)奖，奖品 8．________(vt.&vi.)停止；辞职 9．________(vt.)(使)结合，(使)联合→________(n.)结合，组合 10．________(vt.)代表→________(n.)代表；代理；表现→________(adj.)有代表性的；典型的 11．________(n.)将军→________(adj.)一般的，总的，综合的→________(adv.)通常地，一般地 12．________(n.)外貌，外观→________(vi.)出现，似乎，显得 13．________(adj.)普通的；平常的→________(adv.)通常地，一般地 14．________(n.)反应→________(vi.&vt.)作出反应 15．________(adj.)有责任的，应负责任的→________(n.)责任→________(vi.)回答；作出反应 16．________(n.)允许，许可→________(v.&n.)允许；许可证 答案　1.effect; effective　2.disappoint；disappointment；disappointed；disappointing　3.perform；performance；performer　4.extremely；extreme；extreme　5.creative；create　6.impress；impression　7.award　8.quit 9．combine；combination　10.represent；representation；representative　11.general；general；generally　12.appearance；appear　13.ordinary；ordinarily　14.reaction；react　15.responsible；responsibility；respond　16.permission；permit To my disappointment，I missed her creative performance with this kind of instrument.In my opinion，she is really a talent and a beauty in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation. ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．习惯于________________ 2．出版，发行

　　________________ 3．以……结束

　　________________ 4．在……中起重要作用

　　________________ 5．换句话说

　　________________ 6．把……与……相结合

　　________________ 7．有时候

　　________________ 8．have a talent/gift for...

　　________________ 9．in some ways

　　________________ 10．fit in with...

　　________________ 11．back and forth

　　________________ 12．hand in

　　________________ 13．on a special occasion

　　________________ 14．at the same time

　　________________ 15．for sure

　　________________ 答案　1.be used to　2.come out　3.finish with　4.play an important part/role in　5.in other words　6.combine...with...　7.at times　8.有……的天赋　9.在某些方面　10.与……相一致　11.往返，来回　12.上交　13.在特殊场合　14.同时　 15.确实，毫无疑问地 ①At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. ②Lady Whitlon was used to getting up early and did some exercise in the garden. ③I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends. ④I'm not used to the way you speak to me.In other words, I don't want to continue our conversation. ⑤In some ways, it is one of our biggest mistakes. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.

　　这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

　　[解读]It is/was...since...自从……以来多久了

　　[模拟]________________(将近十年了)since Bi Fujian began to host the programme Star Avenue. 2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　[解读]not...until...直到……才……

　　[模拟]________________(我才意识到我的错误) until she talked with me. 3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。

　　[解读]That is why...那就是……的原因why引导表语从句

　　[模拟]He is ill today.________________(这就是为什么他上课迟到了)this morning. 4．And every time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。

　　[解读]every time...每当……的时候

　　[模拟]________________(每当) I watch the programme The Voice of China, I feel very excited.

　　答案　1.It is nearly ten years　2.I hadn't realised my mistakes　3.That is why he came late for class　4.Every time Ⅳ.必背句法——will表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的) 完成句子 1．________________ it, let's carry out the plan.

　　既然没有人反对，我们就执行这一计划吧。 2．He didn't tell me anything ________________ I saw him.上次见到他时他什么也没告诉我。 3．________________it is, I intend to drive there today.

　　不管它有多远，我打算今天开车去。 4．I don't let him go out in this weather________________he could catch a cold.

　　我不让他在这种天气出去以防他会感冒。 5．There was________a lot of rain________we couldn‘t go out.雨那么大我们没法出去。 答案　1.Since no one is against　2.the last time 3．However far　4.in case　5.such；that 用适当的连接词填空 ①I had hardly got home________it began to rain. ②________everybody is here，let's begin our meeting. ③I'll speak slowly________you can understand me. ④So clever was he________he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ⑤Child________he is，he knows a lot. 答案　①when　②Now that/Since　③so that/in order that　④that　⑤as/though ——条分缕析，步步为营

　　[词 汇 精 解] effect n．效果，作用；影响；后果；效应

　　(教材原句)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。 ①...rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.(2012·浙江卷，A)

　　气温的上升对美国至少五种兔子造成了不良影响。 ②They must finish the work before the new rates ___________.

　　在新税率生效前，他们必须完成工作。

　　答案　②come into effect award n．奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予

　　(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth)

　　(因……而)获奖

　　(2)award sth to sb(＝award sb sth) for sth

　　因某事授予某人某物，

　　把……判给…… ①The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.

　　由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100美元。 ②She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. (2012·湖北卷，C)

　　她被伯恩大学接收，在那里她在1877年1月获得了一个医学学位。 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关