2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：1-1 unit1 lifestyles

　　①While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. (2016·山东卷，A)

　　在等公交车到他去接受面试的办公室的时候，他看见一个老人疯狂地踢他车的轮胎。 ②—Will Liu Xiang attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio？刘翔会参加2016年里约奥运会吗？

　　—Yes, I suppose so.我想会的。(—No, I suppose not./I don't suppose so.我想不会。) ③________________，will we still go to the supermarket？假如下雨，我们还去超市吗？ 答案　③Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains ①Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。 ②As the new term has begun, we must________________our studies.

　　新学期已经开始，我们应当把注意力转移到学业上来。 答案　②switch our attention to suffer vi.& vt.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)

　　(教材原句)When do students suffer from stress?

　　学生们何时经受压力？

　　(1)suffer from/for受……之苦；患……疾病

　　suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打击/失败/损

　　失/痛苦

　　(2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难 ①Yi Jianlian suffered hard pains because of his injured leg.易建联因为腿伤而遭受了极大痛苦。 ②Not only can the environment of a country ________the sudden growth of tourism.(2016·江西卷，D)

　　不仅环境要受一个国家突然增长的旅游业的影响。 答案　②suffer from (1)prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事

　　prefer sth to sth喜欢……胜过……

　　prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer doing sth to doing sth

　　＝prefer to do...rather than (to) do...

　　＝would do...rather than do...

　　＝would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)have a preference for...偏爱…… prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(＝like...better)

　　(教材原句)I prefer meeting people in small groups, you know.你知道，我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。 ① In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. (2012·安徽卷任务型读写)

　　在墨西哥，午饭是放松的时间，并且许多人不喜欢在吃饭时谈论公事。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.

　　＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling.

　　＝He ________ at home rather than travel.

　　＝He ________ at home than travel.

　　他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案　②staying；would stay；would rather stay ①I never could stand people telling me what to do.

　　我决不忍受别人告诉我怎么去做。 ②Yao Ming stood out among the players and I could pick him out easily.

　　姚明在运动员中很显眼，我很容易地就能认出他来。 support vt.& n．支持；支撑

　　(教材原句)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。

　　观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义

　　①He must work very hard in order to support his large

　　family.________

　　②He supported himself by means of nearby post.________

　　③His support is vital for our project.________ support a family/oneself

　　养家糊口/自谋生计 support sb to do sth

　　支持某人做某事 give/lend/offer support to sb 支持某人 obtain/win/get support from... 赢得……的支持/拥护 in support of...

　　支持/拥护…… ④The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact ________________ tourist companies. (2016·江西卷，D)

　　保护野生动物、建立国家公园去与旅游同步发展，而事实上这样也能从旅游公司获得金融支持。

　　答案　①养活，维持　②支撑　③支持，帮助　

　　④obtainfinancial support from

　　go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变坏；变差；不再喜欢

　　(教材原句)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。 答案　①铃响　②离开　③食物等变坏　④不再喜欢　⑤Go over 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.________ ②When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？________ ③Visiting grandfather will take up the whole of Sunday.________ take up占据(时间/空间)；从事；继续；拿起

　　(教材原句)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。 take in

　　吸收；收留；欺骗；领会 take on

　　雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现 take off

　　去掉；脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞 take down

　　记下，写下；拆掉 take over

　　接管 ④Our football team will ________ a new coach from this season.

　　我们的足球队将从这个赛季雇用一名新的教练。 ⑤Who do you think will ________ Wang Zhizhi after he retires?

　　你认为王治郅退役后谁将接替他？ 答案　①拿起　②开始从事　③占据(时间)　④take on　 ⑤take over

　　[句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗则在我身边绕圈。

　　此处while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。

　　while还有其他几种用法：

　　(1)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。 (2)表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。 (3)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ①While Ye Shiwen is a young girl, she has won several gold medals.虽然叶诗文是一个年轻姑娘，但她已获得了几枚金牌。 ②While there is water, there is life.

　　只要有水的地方就有生命。 ③An American shakes your hand firmly ________ you straight in the eye. (2012·安徽卷任务型读写)

　　美国人在直视你的时候还会使劲握你的手。 答案　③while looking (1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句

　　so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋that从句

　　so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句

　　so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that从句 (2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句

　　such＋adj.＋复数名词＋that从句

　　such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句 (教材原句)Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 ①Bi Fujian is so humorous that we all like him.

　　毕福剑是如此幽默以至于我们大家都喜欢他。 ②These are such small shoes that I can't wear them.

　　这些鞋太小了，我不能穿。 ③I have had ________________ I'm black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤以致浑身青一块紫一块的。 ④It was ________________ we stayed at home all the day.天气如此差以至于我们一整天待在家里。 答案　③so many falls that　④such bad weather that 【特别提醒】 将so短语、such短语放在句首，要用部分倒装句。So hard does he work that he finishes his project ahead of time.他工作如此努力以致他提前完成了计划。 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．personality n． 性格、个性 2．abundant adj.

　　丰富的 3．first­class adj.

　　一流的 4．spare no effort

　　不遗余力 5．be accustomed to

　　习惯于 6．election n.

　　选举 ·必考话题1　学校生活(Ⅰ) 7．make up one's mind

　　下决心 8．distinguish oneself

　　展示自己 9．live an ideal life

　　过着理想的生活 10．get into a bad habit

　　染上坏习惯 提分句型 1．When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.

　　当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。 2．I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class.

　　我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。 3．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.

　　只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。 ◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； ◇组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； ◇组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； ◇表达当选的愿望。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　(2016·天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2．请勿提及真实学校名称； 3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席　vice president；竞选　run for

　　My name is Li Jin，_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Good afternoon，my dear friends， My name is Li Jin，I'm

　　very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign. I'm qualified to take the position of the vice president.First，I have strong abilities to organize students and activities.Second，having a good personality，I'm serious when facing work①， and I am talented for English language，especially oral English.Last but not least, as the Minister of the English Club I have abundant working experience. 佳作播报

　　Good afternoon，my dear friends， If I'm elected vice president，I'll hold lectures

　　about English culture，literature or music at least twice a year，and I'll help organize English evenings and English oral contests as often as possible. I do hope② that I could be elected vice president of the English Club.If so③，I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club，and help improve our English level. Thank you. 1．...when facing work，...是状语从句的省略，完整结构为when I'm facing work。

　　[模拟]　Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。 2．此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。

　　[模拟]　An awful accident did occur the other day on the expressway.

　　在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。 3．If so，...如果这样的话，是If I could be elected vice president of the English club的简略表达方式。

　　[模拟]　He may be busy. If so，I'll visit him later.他可能很忙，如果这样的话，我以后再采访他。　

　　Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(vi.)要紧，重要；有重大关系(n.)物质，问题；毛病 2．________(vt.)认为，猜想，假定，假设→________(conj.)假设，假定让…… 3．reduce (vt.&vi.)减少，降低，缩小→________(同义词)(v.)减少，缩减→________(反义词)(v.)增加 4．________(vt.)转换，转变(n.)开关 5．________(adj.)轻松的，放松的→________(vt.& vi.)放松→________(adj.)松懈的；放松的 6．________(adj.)充满压力的，紧张的→________(n.)压力→________(n.)压力(同义词) 7．________(adj.)急迫的，紧急的→________(n.)紧急；催促 8．________(adj.)厌烦的，不感兴趣的→________(adj.)令人厌烦的；无聊的→________(n.)厌烦；无聊 9．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→________(n.)苦难；受苦 10．________(vt.)组织→________(n.)组织→________(n.)组织者→________(n.)器官；机构 11．________(vt.)更喜欢；宁愿→________(n.)喜好，偏爱 12．________(vi.)毕业→________(n.)毕业 13．________(vt.& n．)支持；支撑→________(n.)支持者；拥护者 14．________(n.)广告→________(v.)做广告→________(n.)登广告的人 15．________(vt.)忍耐，忍受；站立(n.)支架 答案　1.matter　2.suppose；supposing　3.reduce；decrease；increase　4.switch　5.relaxing；relax；relaxed　6.stressful；stress；pressure　7.urgent；urgency 8．bored；boring；boredom　9.suffer；suffering　10.organise；organisation；organiser；organ　11.prefer；preference　12.graduate；graduation　13.support；supporter　14.advertisement；advertise；advertiser　15.stand Since my graduation，I have been working in an organization to deal with people's complaints about their personal affairs and most of them are urgent and I'm really bored with it.Supposing you are an expert about it，tell me how I can have a switch in thought，reduce my stress and get relaxed. ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．把开关打开，接通________________ 2．转换频道，转变

　　________________ 3．把……关掉，关上

　　________________ 4．(铃、爆竹等)响

　　________________ 5．占据

　　________________ 6．此刻，目前

　　________________ 7．数年间

　　________________ 8．想出(计划、办法等)

　　________________ 9．play a role/part in

　　________________ 10．as well as

　　________________ 11．look forward to

　　________________ 12．make a difference

　　________________ 13．be filled with

　　________________ 14．suffer from

　　________________ 15．make sure

　　________________ 答案　1.switch on　2.switch over　3.switch off　4.go off　5.take up　6.at the moment　7.over the years

　　8．come up with　9.在……中起作用　10.除……之外还；既……又……　11.盼望，期望　12.有影响；重要；起作用；要紧　13.充满着　14.忍受，遭受　15.弄清，查明 ①A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the whole building. ②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. ③She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help. ④I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio. ⑤We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to blame for their son's bad behaviour at school. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。

　　[解读]while引导的并列句(while表转折对比)

　　[模拟]Some people waste food________________(然而一些人却吃不饱)． 2．I am always the first person to get to the office.

　　我总是第一个到达公办室的人。

　　[解读]序数词＋名词＋不定式作后置定语

　　[模拟]Wang Yaping is________(第一位太空授课的女教师)in the world. 3．I find painting or drawing very relaxing.

　　我发现画画让人很放松。

　　[解读]find＋宾语＋形容词作宾语补足语

　　[模拟]Most people at home and abroad________(发现习近平和蔼可亲值得信赖)． 4．Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。

　　[解读]so...that...引导的结果状语从句

　　[模拟]China has made________(如此大的成就)that everyone in China feels proud. 5．We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。

　　[解读]the same...that...“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。

　　[模拟]Our English teacher wore________(同一件衣服)he did yesterday. 答案　1.while others haven't enough food to eat　2.the first woman teacher to teach in space　3.find Xi Jinping kind and reliable　4.so great an achievement　5.the same clothes that Ⅳ.必背句法——现在时态：一般现在时/现在进行时；将来时态：表安排/表意图 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She ________(visit) her parents every day, which makes her parents satisfied. 2．The plane________(take) off at 11：30 and ________(arrive) in Shanghai at 1：20 according to the timetable. 3．People ________(lie) on the beach, having a sun­bath. 4．Dr.Smith, together with his daughters，________(be) going to visit Beijing this summer. 5．Teenagers________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案　1.visits　2.takes；arrives　3.are lying　4.is 5．are damaging 单句改错 ①Hurry up.The plane will take off at 10 a．m.________ ②My teacher told us the sun rose in the east and set in the west.________ ③If you will put the baby down，he will cry loudly.________ ④Look！A boy will read out his composition to his classmates.________ ⑤It's said that he comes to see you next week.________ —— 条分缕析，步步为营 答案　①will take→takes　②rose→rises；set→sets　③去掉第一个will　④will read→is reading　⑤comes→will come或is coming

　　[词 汇 精 解] matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病

　　(教材原句)As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。 (1)It doesn't matter.没关系。

　　It matters/doesn't matter(to sb)＋主语从句

　　(对某人来说)有关系，重要/无关系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题

　　to make matters worse(＝what's worse)更糟糕的是 ①Given that many people's moods(情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，C)

　　鉴于巧克力中化学成分可以调整人的情绪，直到有人使巧克力店类似中医药店这也许只是个时间问题。 ②________________ if I miss my train, because there's another one later.我这次如果误了火车也没有关系，因为稍后还有一趟车。 ③And ________________，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required. (2016·山东卷，D)

　　让事情更糟的是，它的新主人没有打算给它需要的资金。 答案　②It doesn't matter (to me)　③to make matters worse suppose vt.认为，猜想

　　(教材原句)Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。

　　(1)suppose sb/sth(to be)．..认为某人/某事……

　　be supposed to do应该做

　　(2)I suppose so./I suppose not.(I don‘t suppose so.)我想是

　　这样/我想不会的。

　　(3)suppose/supposing(that)假使……；假定…… 考点归纳拓展 基础知识通关

　　switch vt.转换，转变n.开关，闸，转换器

　　(教材原句)Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.

　　然后我起床，下楼并且打开起居室的电视。

　　(1)switch

　　(2)make a switch进行改变

　　stand忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　(教材原句)I really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。

　　(1)can't stand doing sth不能忍受做……(相当于can't bear doing sth)

　　(2)stand

　　观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义

　　①The guard loosened the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.________

　　②Don't go off without saying good­bye.________

　　③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.________

　　④I've gone off tea.Please give me some coffee.________

　　go

　　⑤________your homework carefully before you hand it in.

　　把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。