2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（1）及答案
1．The astronauts were so struck by _______beauty of nature that they took lots of
pictures in _______space.
A. the ;
/
B. the;
the
C. /;
the
D. /;
/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：beauty因为后有of nature修饰，故前面用定冠词；space当“太空”讲时，前面不用冠词。还有nature当“自然”讲时，前面不用冠词。
即学即练：—How about _____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _____success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
the Christmas evening party特指刚刚结束的圣诞晚会； a success 考查抽象名词时不定冠词的用法。success 是抽象名词，不可数，但在此题中，success 已经完全具体化而成为名词，意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事物时，抽象名词可以用为可数名词。再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us!
―The river runs clear.
―We all appreciate the importance the local government has_______ the environmental protection.
A. attached to
B. left for
C. responded to
D. learnt from
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：attach …to依附，把……放在；leave for动身去；respond to回答；learn from向……学习。句意:--这条河真清澈。--我们都很感激政府重视了环境保护。故选A。
即学即练：She ________ my letter with a phone call.
A. attached to
B. left for
C. responded to
D. learnt from
解析：C。句意：她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
It takes _______ money to help those in need; it also takes love.
A. less than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. more than
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：less than少于；other than 除了；rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，非常。句意：帮助别人不仅需要钱还需要爱。根据句意故选D。
即学即练： Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in _______three days.
A. less than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. more than
解析：A。句意：即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
—Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?
—_________.
A. My pleasure.
B. With pleasure.
C. Go ahead.
D. Don't bother.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：My pleasure别客气；With pleasure乐意地；Go ahead好吧，前进；Don't bother不打扰了。句意：--请你帮个忙今天晚上帮个忙好吗？--非常乐意。故选B。
—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
—Sure. ____?
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
解析：C。句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？
第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B. approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A品定，估价；B批准，同意；C申请，运用；涂；敷（药）
6．-What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
-A postcard from his father
an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up
B. set off
C. brought in
D. built up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B除非，引起，引爆；C引进，介绍，赚钱；D建立；增进；句意：—John怎么了？他在那里坐了好几个小时了。—来自爸爸的一张明信片引起了他对家乡的思念。根据句意说明C正确。
7．______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing.
A.One talk with him
B. Given a talk with him
C.Having a talk with him
D. If you have a talk with him
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。句意：你和他谈一谈，我认为你就会发现他非常外向。故A正确。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
8．-- You ought to have given them some advice.
---
, but who cared what I asked?
A．I ought to
B．So I ought
C．So it was
D．So I did
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊结构。“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实。句意：—你本应该给他一些建议的。—我的确给了建议，但是谁又会在乎我的请求。故D正确。
9．We’ll never forget this terrible accident and the damage_______has caused to the area.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句和句子结构。本题的关键是分析句子结构it指代this terrible accident在定语从句中做主语，在it前面省略that/which，that/which指代damage作为cause的宾语。句意：前面永远不会忘记那起可怕的事故以及事故给这个地区带来的伤害。故C正确。
10．-It’s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?
-
you choose is all right with me.
A. Whatever
B. What
C. Anything what
D. No matter what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题中的whatever引导的是主语从句whatever you choose,并在句中做choose的宾语。Whatever=anything that…；句意：—今天我请客，你有说明特别想吃的吗？—无论你选什么我都喜欢。故A正确。
11．_______ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：Though尽管；Unless除非；Once一旦；Until直到……时。句意：一旦他做了决定，想使他改变主意是很难的。根据句意故选C。
即学即练：I don't know him well _______ I've known him for a long time.
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Until
解析：A。句意：我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。
Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t _______ mean good quality of it.
A. alternatively B. approximately
C. obviously
D. necessarily
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：alternatively二者择一；approximately大约；obviously明显地；necessarily必定地。句意：要小心，一个产品名字好听不一定产品就质量好。根据句意故选D。
即学即练：There were ______ fifty people there.
A. alternatively B. approximately
C. obviously
D. necessarily
解析：B。句意：那儿大约有五十个人。
Jane_______ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave B. left
C. has left
D. is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据this Sunday时间状语，句子应该用将来时，leave是用进行时表示将来。 故选D。be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return等 。
即学即练： When ______ you ______off for your holiday this summer?
A. would go B. did ,go
C. has ,gone
D. are ,going
解析：D。句意：你什么时候动身去度假?
14．What we all know is that the old scientist, _______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A. for whom
B. for him
C. for whose
D. for which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：这是定语从句，因为that引导的是表语从句，the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties.是主句，______life was hard in the past是定语从句，两个句子中间缺少关系词，him不能起连接的作用，故排除B；先行词是the old scientist，which不能代替人，故排除D；如果用for whose，那么从句中就缺少主语，因为for whose life是介词短语不能作主语，这里选for whom，life是从句的主语，故选A。
即学即练：They rushed over to help the man ______ car had broken down.
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. which
解析：C。句意：那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：what he thought这是一个主语从句，what在从句中宾语，that，which 和how这三个都不能作宾语，故选D。for这里是并列连词，表原因。句意：老板拒绝卖那辆车，因为他想的那些事不是满意的。
即学即练：He has no idea of ______ to run a business.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. what
解析：C。句意：他不知如何经商。